Talk:Government of Finland
 | The contents of the Government of Finland page were merged into Politics of Finland on 2018-01-23. For the contribution history and old versions of the merged article please see its history. |
 | This is the talk page of a redirect that has been merged and now targets the page: • Finnish Government Because this page is not frequently watched, present and future discussions, edit requests and requested moves should take place at: • Talk:Finnish Government Merged page edit history is maintained in order to preserve attributions. |
Important notice
[edit]The government section of the "Outline of Finland" needs to be checked, corrected, and completed -- especially the subsections for the government branches.
When the country outlines were created, temporary data (that matched most of the countries but not all) was used to speed up the process. Those countries for which the temporary data does not match must be replaced with the correct information.
Please check that this country's outline is not in error.
If you have any questions or comments, please contact The Transhumanist .
Thank yous.
External links modified
[edit]Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified one external link on Government of Finland. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110610175707/http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/ministeriot/en.jsp to http://valtioneuvosto.fi/ministeriot/en.jsp
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).
- If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
- If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 16:19, 23 March 2017 (UTC)
External links modified
[edit]Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified one external link on Government of Finland. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110610211335/http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa-valtioneuvostosta/hallitukset/vuodesta-1917/en.jsp to http://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa-valtioneuvostosta/hallitukset/vuodesta-1917/en.jsp
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).
- If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
- If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 19:27, 21 October 2017 (UTC)
Move discussion in progress
[edit]There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Council of State (Finland) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 01:15, 3 December 2017 (UTC)
Archive before merger and redirect
[edit]Redirected to Finnish Government and content merged to Politics of Finland. Manelolo (talk) 16:05, 23 January 2018 (UTC)
The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
The Government of Finland is the governing authority of Finland, a northern European representative democracy with proportional representation. The government is composed of the parliament (Finnish: eduskunta, Swedish: riksdagen), the president of the Republic (Finnish: tasavallan presidentti, Swedish: republikens president), the Council of State (Finnish: valtioneuvosto, Swedish: statsområdet), local government, indirect state administration and independent judiciary.[1]
The incumbent Council of State of Finland is the Sipilä Cabinet.
Highest elected bodies
[edit]Finland is a constitutional republic whose highest elected bodies are the parliament, the president of the Republic and the government.[1]
Legislative power is vested in the Parliament of Finland (Finnish: Eduskunta, Swedish: Riksdagen). Executive power is exercised by the Cabinet, officially termed Council of State (Finnish: Valtioneuvosto, Swedish: Statsrådet), which is led by the Prime Minister, the Head of Government.
Some matters are decided by the President of Finland, the Head of State, in plenary meetings with the Council of State, echoing the constitutional history of a privy council. The President is otherwise not present in the Council, but decides on issues such as personal appointments and pardons on the advice of the relevant minister. In the ministries, matters of secondary importance are decided by individual ministers, advised by the minister's State Secretary. The Prime Minister and the other ministers in the Council of State are responsible for their actions in office to the Parliament.
State administration and central government
[edit]The Prime Minister’s Office and eleven ministries make up the Cabinet, or Government, in Finland.[2]
The Head of Government is the Prime Minister, currently Juha Sipilä, who has held the office since 29 May 2015. The Prime Minister designate is subject to election by the Parliament and, if elected, he or she —along with all the other ministers upon the nomination of the Prime Minister— are appointed by the President of Finland. All the ministers shall be Finnish citizens, known to be honest and competent.[3]
Ministries
[edit]The ministries function as administrative and political experts and prepare Government decisions within their mandates. They also represent their relevant administrative sectors in domestic and international cooperation.[4]
New laws are drafted in ministries. There is a tradition of substantial ministerial independence in law drafting. The drafts are then reviewed by government and parliament before enactment. The final legislative power is vested in Parliament, in conjunction with the President of the Republic, according to the Finnish Constitution.[5]
There are 12 ministries[6] in the government. As there are more members (ministers) in the Council of State than ministries, some are headed by more than one minister.
- Prime Minister's Office
- Ministry for Foreign Affairs
- Ministry of Justice
- Ministry of the Interior
- Ministry of Defence
- Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of Education and Culture
- Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
- Ministry of Transport and Communications
- Ministry of Employment and the Economy
- Ministry of Social Affairs and Health
- Ministry of the Environment
Regional and local administration
[edit]Finland is divided between six Regional State Administrative Agencies, which are responsible for basic public services and legal permits, such as rescue services and environmental permits.[7] The 15 Centres for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment (ELY Centres) are responsible for the regional implementation and development tasks of the central government.[8]
The basic units for organising government and public services in Finland are the municipalities.[9] As of 2017, there are 311 municipalities, which incorporate the entire country.[10]
Indirect public administration
[edit]Indirect public administration supplements and supports the authorities in managing the tasks of the welfare society.[1] it comprises organisations which are not authorities, but which carry out public tasks or execute public powers. Examples of this are issuing hunting licences or carrying out motor vehicle inspection.[11]
Courts of law
[edit]Finland has a civil law (Roman law) system with an inquisitorial procedure. In accordance with the separation of powers, the trias politica principle, courts of law are independent of other administration. They base their decisions solely on the law in force.[1] Criminal cases, civil cases and petitionary matters are dealt in 27 district courts, and then, if the decision is not satisfactory to the involved parties, can be applied in six Courts of Appeal. The Supreme Court of Finland serves as the court of last instance. Appeals against decisions by authorities are considered in six regional administrative courts, with the Supreme Administrative Court of Finland as the court of last instance.[12] The President appoints all professional judges for life. Municipal councils appoint lay judges to district courts.
See also
[edit]- Politics of Finland
- Parliament of Finland
- President of Finland
- Government of Åland
- Comprehensive Income Policy Agreement
- Elections in Finland
- Senate of Finland
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "State and municipalities". suomi.fi. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help)
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Ministries". Suomi.fi. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ "Formation of the Government, Sections 60 and 61" (PDF). Finlex. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ "Ministries". Finnish State Treasury. Retrieved 2016-04-29.
- ^ "Law Drafting". Finlex. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ "Ministries". Finnish Government. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Regional State Administrative Agencies". avi.fi. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^ "Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment". ely-keskus.fi. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^ "Kuntarakennelaki". Finlex (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^ "Kuntien lukumäärä". vm (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^ "Indirect public administration". Suomi.fi. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ "Courts of law". Suomi.fi. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
[[Category:Government of Finland| ]] [[Category:European governments]]