Skene (automobile)
| Skene | |
|---|---|
 Skene Steamer from advertisement | |
| Overview | |
| Type | Steam car |
| Manufacturer | Skene American Automobile Company |
| Production | 1900–1901 |
| Designer | James W. Skene |
The Skene was an American automobile manufactured from 1900 to 1901. A twin-cylinder 5-hp steam car, it was built in Lewiston, Maine.[1]
History
[edit]J. W. Skene Cycle Company of Lewiston finished its first steam carriage in 1900. R. H. B. Warburton of Springfield, Massachusetts helped Skene organize, with a capital stock of $500,000, the Skene American Automobile Company. Company headquarters were in Springfield, the factory remained in Maine.[1][2]
The Skene was a simple steam buggy with a 5-hp double-acting two-cylinder engine and had a boiler with a working pressure of 160 pounds. The gasoline and water tanks were sufficient for a 25-mile run. All parts of the Skene were built in the Lewiston plant, a fact in which the Skene company took pride.[1] Prices ran from a Model 1 Steam Stanhope at $750 (equivalent to $27,468 in 2023) to a Model 5 Canopy Steam Surrey at $1,300, equivalent to $47,611 in 2023.[1]
By January 1901, Skene had a production run of twenty cars, and Warburton arranged a large display at the Philadelphia Automobile Show that month. This didn’t work out as planned.[3] As The Motor Age magazine put it, "a miscalculation on the part of the railroad officials tied up four Skene machines somewhere between Springfield and Philadelphia, and a space big enough to comfortably exhibit half a dozen vehicles looked bare with but one."[1]
Later in 1901, Skene reported 125 vehicles under construction but the partners’ money ran out. Sometime that spring the Skene American Automobile Company was attached for $5,000 by creditors. James Skene subsequently became a Rambler dealer, and spent the rest of his life in the automobile business in Maine.[1]
- Advertisements
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Skene Steamer advertisement in 1900 Black Cat magazine -
Skene advertisement in the Feb 1901 Saturday Evening Post
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Kimes, Beverly Rae; Clark Jr., Henry Austin (1996). Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942 (3rd ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 978-0-87341-428-9.
- ^ "Skene American Automobile Company". www.virtualsteamcarmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
- ^ Electrical World. McGraw-Hill. 1901.
External links
[edit]
- Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
- Defunct manufacturing companies based in Maine
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1900
- Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1901
- 1901 establishments in Maine
- 1902 disestablishments in Maine
- Steam cars
- Veteran vehicles
- Cars introduced in 1900
- 1900s cars
- Cars discontinued in 1901
- Lewiston, Maine