Rose Blumkin
Rose Blumkin | |
|---|---|
 Rose Blumkin at the Nebraska Furniture Mart in 1977 | |
| Born | Rose Gorelick December 3, 1893 Shchedrin, Bobruysky Uyezd, Minsk Governorate, Russian Empire (prior to 1917). Shchedrin, Belarus (post 1991). |
| Died | August 9, 1998 (aged 104) |
| Occupation | Business person |
Rose Blumkin (née Gorelick; December 3, 1893 – August 9, 1998) was an American businesswoman who founded the Nebraska Furniture Mart in 1937.[1] Businessman Warren Buffett said of her, "One question I always ask myself in appraising a business is how I would like, assuming I had ample capital and skilled personnel, to compete with it. I’d rather wrestle grizzlies than compete with Mrs. B and her progeny. They buy brilliantly, they operate at expense ratios competitors don’t even dream about, and they then pass on to their customers much of the savings.[2]
Her credo, according to her obituary in the New York Times was "Sell cheap, tell the truth, don't cheat nobody."[1]
Early life
[edit]Blumkin was born in 1893 as Rosa Gorelick to a Jewish family[3] in Shchedrin, a village near Babruysk in present day Belarus. She was one of eight children of Solomon and Chasya Gorelick. Her father was a rabbi and her mother ran a grocery store.[1] When she was twenty, Rose married Izya (Isadore) Blumkin.[4]
Rose immigrated to the United States in 1917. She arrived in Seattle unable to communicate in English and was transferred by the American Red Cross to Fort Dodge, Iowa, where her husband was living.[2] Two years later, in 1919, the couple moved to Omaha, Nebraska, the nearest city with a community of Russian and Yiddish speakers, where they started a used clothing store.[1][4][5]
Career
[edit]Blumkin opened the Nebraska Furniture Mart in 1933, selling used furniture.[6] Known as "Mrs. B.", she was in her mid-40s when she opened the business in the basement of her husband's store with an investment of $500 ($9,171.30 adjusted for inflation in 2022).[7]
Blumkin grew the business to become the largest indoor furniture store in America. This caught the attention of Warren Buffett. In 1983, Buffett's company purchased a 90% share of the Nebraska Furniture Mart for $60 million (~$158 million adjusted for inflation in 2022).[6][2]
In 1989, six years after selling 90% of her company to Berkshire Hathaway, Blumkin retired, only to come out of retirement in three months to open up a rival store. It was called "Mrs. B's Clearance and Factory Outlet" and was situated directly across the street from the Furniture Mart. It became profitable by 1991.[1] Buffett acquired the business in 1992.[1] Blumkin continued to be involved in day-to-day operations until shortly before her death at the age of 104.
Recognition
[edit]Blumkin was active as a philanthropist.[8] The Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center is named for her. She was also a large donor to the Omaha Jewish Community Center. She received honorary degrees from New York University and Creighton University.[4]
Death
[edit]Rose Blumkin died at the age of 104 on August 9, 1998, as a result of cardiac issues and chronic bronchitis[9]
Mrs. Blumkin is buried in the Golden Hill Jewish Cemetery.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Feder, Barnaby J. (August 13, 1998). "Rose Blumkin, Retail Queen, Dies at 104". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
- ^ a b c Buffett, Warren (March 14, 1984). "Warren Buffett's 1983 letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders". Berkshire Hathaway. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Jewish Heroes and Heroines in America". Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ^ a b c Linder, Karen (2012). The women of Berkshire Hathaway lessons from Warren Buffett's female CEOs and directors. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. ISBN 9781118227411.
- ^ Green, Larry (December 18, 1989). "At 96, Feuding Matriarch Opens New Business". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ a b Schroeder, Alice (2009). The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life. A&C Black. ISBN 9781408807323.
- ^ Fox, Michelle (March 1, 2019). "Warren Buffett's model for aspiring business managers — a retail legend known as 'Mrs. B'". CNBC. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Briggs, Roy (1997). "Oral History Interview. Interviewer Roy Briggs; Interviewee Rose Blumkin". Home Furnishings Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Rose Blumkin, 104, dies; was operator of Omaha Furniture Mart". The Buffalo News.
External links
[edit]- Mrs. B's Story at the Home Furnishings Hall of Fame website
- Three-minute video interview with Rose Blumkin from NBC in 1986
- Rose Blumkin Jewish Home
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1893 births
- 1998 deaths
- American women centenarians
- American company founders
- American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
- American women business executives
- American women company founders
- Berkshire Hathaway
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
- American philanthropists
- 20th-century American businesswomen
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- 20th-century American Jews
- Jewish centenarians
- Jews from Nebraska