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Rokhaya Diallo

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Rokhaya Diallo
Diallo in 2017
Born (1978-04-10) 10 April 1978 (age 46)
4th arrondissement of Paris, France
Occupation(s)Journalist, activist, film-maker
Websiterokhayadiallo.com

Rokhaya Diallo (born 10 April 1978) is a French journalist, author, film-maker, and activist for racial, gender and religious equality.[1] According to The New York Times, she is “one of France's most prominent anti-racism activists.”[2] She is a BET-France host and has produced and/or directed documentaries, television and radio programs. She has published: Racism: a guide, France Belongs to Us, France: One and Multicultural and How to talk to kids about racism, a graphic novel Pari(s) d'Amies, and Afro! featuring Afro-Parisians who wear natural hairstyles.

Biography

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Rokhaya Diallo was born in 1978, in Paris, France, to Senegalese and Gambian parents.[3] Her father was a mechanic and her mother a sewing teacher. Her family moved to La Courneuve, a suburb of Paris, in 1989.[4]

After obtaining a bachelor's degree in International and European law, Diallo went on to study business, which led her to work for a short period at IBM, which she left because she felt "like a pawn". So she decided to work toward a marketing and distribution degree at the Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I), which she earned in 2003. She now works in broadcasting production.[4]

As an anime enthusiast, Diallo helped found the Japan Expo. She was also briefly a voice actress, performing Kamui Shiro as a child in X1999, by CLAMP, and Ex in Ah! My Goddess: The Movie.[5]

In 2001, she participated in the youth outreach programme of La Courneuve. She was asked to join in the city's Youth Council and rose to the position of president within two years. As a feminist, she campaigns for the anti-sexist association Mix-Cité.[6] She also campaigns for the organization ATTAC, which fights for sustainable and socially just globalization policies, notably during the Film Festival "Images mouvementées".[7]

On 24 August 2020, she was named a contributor to the Global Opinions section of The Washington Post.[8]

In 2021, she became a researcher at the Gender Justice Initiative Research Center[9] at Georgetown University in Washington. In France, she teaches cultural studies at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University.

The Indivisibles

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Diallo (second from left) at the press conference for the first "Y'a bon Awards" in 2009

In 2006, having heard that "most people consider being black and from a working class background to be a problem", Diallo founded the association, The Indivisibles.[10] "People's looks seemed to associate me with a certain image and uncomfortable stereotypes."[11] "When we were young, my brother and I had never asked ourselves, 'Where do we come from?', until we were asked by others".[4] Diallo was not bothered by attaching the question to one's origin, but she objects to people placing their own yearning for exoticism over her. The Indivisibles campaigns to put a stop to "a partition of French citizenship by physical appearance" or by geographical origin. Originally created in secrecy, to "work with institutions such as the French Education Department",[12] the association burst on to the publishing scene in 2009 with a large media exposure programme oriented around their newly created "Y'a bon Awards" recognizing the most outrageous racist statements by French public figures.[citation needed]

Diallo became a radio and television commentator and in 2011 she published Racism: a guide, in the philosopher Vincent Cespedes' collection. "France is my country. I know Paris better than Senegal. But how should she behave in a "structurally racist" environment? Mentalities need to change. Especially in the media, when their coverage of a news story focuses solely on a defendant's skin color or geographical origin".[13] Exposing Islamophobia holds an increasingly important place in her reasoning: "We only speak of secular education when the subject is Islam (and not in regard to any other religion), a religion we are led to believe is only practiced in France by sexist and violent fundamentalists of North African origin."[citation needed]

Activity since 2004

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In 2002, Diallo took part in different humorous short-films by the group Une case en moins,[14] as an actress, singer and songwriter.

From 2009 to 2013, she was a commentator for La Matinale on Canal+, and from 2009 on RTL (French radio station).[15] In March 2010, she was chosen to participate in the International Visitor Leadership Program and as a guest of the US Government. She visited the country to study its diversity.[16]

With four other leading figures – François Durpaire [fr], Marc Cheb Sun, Lilian Thuram and Pascal Blanchard – she developed a list of 100 propositions for "a multicultural and post-racial Republic".[17]

Since 2011, Diallo has hosted Fresh Cultures on the Mouv' (French radio station); she also hosted and co-directed a monthly show Égaux mais pas trop ("Equals but not too much") on LCP.[citation needed]

In March 2014, she published an editorial opinion piece in the weekly review Politis for International Women's Day.[18]

Journalism

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Television

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She was a columnist from 2009 to 2013 for Canal+35's La Matinale.

Between 2011 and 2013, she presented and co-directed 18 issues of the monthly programme Égaux mais pas trop (in English: "Equal but not too much") on LCP, supported by the national agency for social cohesion and equal opportunities. The programme will be removed from the parliamentary channel's schedule in 201436. Caroline Fourest writes that Diallo complacently interviewed Dieudonné and Alain Soral in her programme Égaux mais pas trop on LCP on 9 August 2012.

From 6 December 2014 to 31 May 2015, she hosted, on Mediapart, six programmes in a series called Alter-égaux, devoted to "issues of inequality and equality, race and racism, discrimination and affirmation. 38 She invites successively: Jean-Loup Amselle; Dominique Sopo; Nadia Geerts; Caroline De Haas; Raphaël Glucksmann; and James Cohenn.

In July 2017, the press mentions her arrival as a columnist in "Touche pas à mon poste!" (in English "Don't touch my post!") on C8. Her arrival on the show was linked to a line change wanted by host Cyril Hanouna after the criticisms for the "homophobic, racist and sexist remarks" that targeted her during the 2016–2017 season. "The programme will keep its fundamentals and its entertaining values but it will move up the line," he told Challenges magazine. Rokhaya Diallo will be alongside other new recruits: Rachid Arhab, who was a journalist and TV presenter on France 2 and a former member of the Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA), Louis Morin, a former member of the Petit Journal, and Renaud Revel, former editor-in-chief of L'Express and head of the media section at the Journal du Dimanche41. This announcement caused a surprise on social networks, as the programme was "pinned for discriminatory abuses".43 Rokhaya Diallo explains his decision to accept the position as follows for Libération: "The audience of Touche pas à mon poste! is a popular audience, it is not an audience pampered by the media, and it is not an audience that I find respected. 44 It only stays there for one season.

She has also been the presenter of the BET Buzz programme on Black Entertainment Television (BET), alongside Raphäl Yem, since 2016. BET broadcasts programmes dedicated to "black culture" in France. It presents a weekly half-hour "people" and "lifestyle" magazine23.

Since September 2018, she has been participating in the programme "24H Pujadas" on the LCI channel once a week, as much as a presenter. She discusses political and social current events with guests and other columnists.[19]

In Le Monde, Benoît Thieulin, founder of the Netscouade, declared in January 2018: "She is intelligent, courageous, she looks good on television. In other words, she embodies something that can be watched. Better still, the generations of tomorrow. »[20]

Stances

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Anti-racism

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Diallo's action is consistent with the fight for race and ethnic equality, "especially among non-white French citizens, as their French identity is so often denied and depreciated." (presentation of the Indivisibles on their website).[10] She is a member of the advisory board of the Berlin-based NGO Center for Intersectional Justice, which seeks to address intersecting forms of discrimination and inequality.[21]

In June 2013, someone found guilty of using Twitter to call for Diallo's rape was sentenced to pay a fine of 2000 euros, of which 1400 were suspended, and 1000 euros for damages to the plaintiff.[22] The following year, Diallo produced a documentary for French channels LCP/AN and France 3, Networks of Hate, covering hate speech and freedom of speech online.

Campaigning against anti-black racism

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Gay rights

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In December 2012, she took part in a demonstration supporting the right of gay couples to marry, where she noticed the lack of black participation.[27]

Under-representation of black women in women's magazines

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In January 2012, following the publication in the pages of Elle magazine of an article on black fashion deemed racist,[28] she co-signed with Sonia Rolland, China Moses, Éric Fassin, Clémentine Autain, Audrey Pulvar and many other personalities, a column in Le Monde questioning the magazine about the absence of black women on its covers.[29] On 6 March 2014, she signed the editorial of the weekly Politis on the occasion of International Women's Rights Day.[30]

Decolonial Summer Camp

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Rokhaya Diallo defends the organization of summer camps, some of whose meetings are "open only to 'racialized' people, i.e. those who feel they are victims of discrimination because of their origin [...]62". It justifies itself by referring to the desire to "meet among people who are victims of racist violence, for a few hours, in a peaceful manner. 63,64 "She claims non-mixing as a useful political tool for anti-racist and feminist causes, which, in her view, makes it possible in particular to protect oneself from what she describes as "State racism". In an article for Slate, she writes on this subject: "Afrofeminist meetings that are not mixed are in no way intended to propose a definitive project for a segregationist society, since they are part of the temporality of a specific event. They offer their participants an escape route, a breathing zone in an oppressive society ".[31]

Criticism of the "a-critical" use of the term "anti-white racism"

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Rokhaya Diallo is one of the signatories of a column, published in L'Obs, criticizing two passages of a policy text adopted for three years by the Movement against Racism and for Friendship between Peoples (MRAP) at its congress on 30 March and 1 April 2012. The signatories note the problems raised by the "a-critical" use of the concept of "anti-white racism". According to them, it is necessary, "to recall, with Albert Memmi, what he explained half a century ago, no link can be made between the racism of the dominant, reflecting and relying on the power of the devices of domination, and what he called "toothless racism", that is to say this form of "racism" of the dominated, without force, without power, incapable of being anything other than words, ...".

"How can we fail to see that the notion of 'anti-white racism' has emerged in the French political debate in order to invert the relationship of responsibility: the 'victim' would no longer be the immigrant or the descendant of immigrants but the white person, an inversion that can be expressed in another way; if hostility to immigration increases, it is the fault of the immigrants, or again: if immigrants live and work in terrible conditions, well, it is their fault."[32]

Afro-feminism, intersectional and "decolonial" feminism

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Rokhaya Diallo defines herself as "an intersectional and decolonial feminist". In an interview for the Inrocks in 2017, she states: "I have always been aware of sexism, I found it more prevalent than racism in my environment. I wasn't sent back to my skin colour until I was an adult. In my neighbourhood, not being white wasn't an issue, but gender inequality was. It is close to non-mixed Afrofeminist movements such as the Mwasi collective and to intersectional feminism, which believes that oppression or domination can be multiple (gender, class, race...).[citation needed]

Rejecting universalist feminism, she subscribes to a more identity-based feminism: Afro-feminism, Islamic feminism. In an interview for the webzine Deuxième page, she explained: "For me, the word 'feminist' implicitly includes all these minority denominations" and traditional feminism (Dare feminism!, Les Chiennes de garde...) is very "white" and bourgeois, and does not take into account at all the specific problems of some women, especially black, Muslim or minority women."...the vast majority of Islamophobic acts concern veiled women, and are therefore clearly sexist. Yet this does not elicit any reaction from traditional feminist associations." "As far as veiled Muslim women are concerned, there is a problem: we want to fight them. Even if they are victims of sexism by veiling themselves, as some people claim, you cannot punish a victim."[33]

In November 2017, Diallo stated:

"I don't see how marking femininity with a veil is more sexist than marking it with high heels or a miniskirt. There is no reason to isolate the veil from the rest of the attributes associated with femininity."[34]

Prostitution

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She co-authored an op-ed published in Libération on November 21, 2013, taking a stand against the criminalization of clients of prostitution. Entitled "Féministes, donc contre la pénalisation des clients" (Feminists, therefore against the criminalization of clients), this article relays the arguments of Médecins du Monde, the Sex Work Union and Act Up-Paris, explaining that the criminalization of clients will increase cases of HIV transmission to prostitutes; it is signed by the "collectif du 8 mars pour toutes" (March 8 for all).[35]

Recognition and awards

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  • January 2012 – Prize for Combating Racism and Discrimination awarded by the Conseil pour la Justice, l’Egalité et la Paix – COJEP (an international NGO working for democracy, human rights, the fight against racism and discrimination, living together and citizenship, affiliated with the UN and the Council of Europe)[36]
  • Listed by Slate as 36th out of the 100 most influential French women in 2013.[37]
  • Appears among the 30 most influential black figures in Europe on Britain's Powerful Media's ranking.[37]
  • October 2014 – #LabComWomen prizewinner in the category "Generosity". The prize created by TF1 and LABCOM recognizes women with noteworthy profiles, working and ambassadors in the digital world.[38][39]
  • In March 2015, her documentary Steps to Liberty (Les Marches de la liberté), which questions France's identity through the prism of young American leaders, won Best Documentary Film at the Regional and International Festival of Guadeloupe (FEMI).[40][41]
  • Senegalese Diaspora for Equality and Justice's Sununet Prize for her positive contribution to the international image of Senegal[42]
  • In 2016, at the European Diversity Awards ceremony in London, she was awarded a distinction honouring her work in the category "Journalist of the Year".[citation needed]
  • In 2017, she was the only French guest to attend the inauguration of the Obama Foundation in Chicago.[42]

Filmography

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  • 2013: Steps to liberty, documentary filmed for France Ô
  • 2014: Les Réseaux de la haine, documentary filmed for LCP/AN and France 3 – IDF
  • 2014–2015: Brothers in arms, television series by Rachid Bouchareb and Pascal Blanchard, presented by Charles N'Tchoéré
  • 2016: From Paris to Ferguson : guilty of being black, documentary filmed for France Ô
  • 2016: USA : the Caribbean recipe for success, produced by Rok’nProd / Smooth and Sidle / Real Eyes
  • 2020: Où sont les Noirs ?,[43] documentaire, réalisé par Rokhaya Diallo, produit par Redstone/ Les Bons Clients.
  • 2021: La Parisienne démystifiée, documentaire produit par De l'Autre Côté du Périph' pour France 3 Paris-Île-de-France et TV5 Monde
  • 2021: Bootyful, documentaire produit par La Belle Télé.

Bibliography

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Books

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  • Racism: a guide, Larousse, coll. "Philosopher", March 2011 (ISBN 2035847907)
  • Trussing a Domestic, Syllepse, September 2011
  • France belongs to us, Michel Lafont, April 2012
  • France: One and Multicultural, Fayard, April 2012
  • How to talk to kids about racism, Le Baron Perché, May 2013 (ISBN 2360800752)
  • Me, racist? Never! Scenes of ordinary racism, Flammarion, March 2015 (ISBN 2081359243)
  • Afro!, Les Arenes, November 2015
  • Don't stay in your place !, Marabout (maison d'édition), April 2019
  • France, you love it or shut it ?, Textuel, October 2019

Comic

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  • Pari(s) d’amies, Delcourt, April 2015 (ISBN 2756053554)[44]
  • M'explique pas la vie, mec ! with Blachette, Marabout, 28 October 2020.

References

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  1. ^ Terriennes; Mourgere, Isabelle (17 April 2019). "Rokhaya Diallo : celle qui n'est pas restée à sa place". TV5. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  2. ^ Onishi, Norimitsu (14 July 2020). "A Racial Awakening in France, Where Race Is a Taboo Topic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Rokhaya Diallo : « On peut être raciste en ayant de bonnes intentions". seneweb.com/. ...cette militante féministe et antiraciste de 32 ans...
  4. ^ a b c Arnaud, Didier; Rotman, Charlotte (17 March 2009). "portrait humour noir". Libération. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  5. ^ MISSIA DIO, Christian. "Entretien avec Rokhaya Diallo". www.actuabd.com. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  6. ^ "Rokhaya Diallo: 'L'islamophobie est un nouveau racisme'". www.sudouest.fr. 25 June 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  7. ^ "Images Mouvementées". Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  8. ^ "Rokhaya Diallo joins Washington Post Global Opinions as contributing writer". Washington Post. 24 August 2020. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  9. ^ mh1916 (3 May 2021). "Researcher in Residence". Gender Justice Initiative. Retrieved 15 November 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ a b "Pourquoi nous appelons-nous les Indivisibles?". Les Indivisibles. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017.
  11. ^ "Française, sans commentaire !". www.telerama.fr. 20 December 2008.
  12. ^ Bangré, Habibou (21 May 2007). "Les indivisibles face aux préjugés". www.afrik.com.
  13. ^ "« LUniversité populaire et citoyenne a invité Rokhaya Diallo pour débattre sur le racisme". La Voix du Nord. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  14. ^ "Youpi et la Paille Magique, vidéo parodique d'animé japonais avec Rokhaya Diallo et Davy Mourier". badstrip.net. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  15. ^ "Face à face Rokhaya Diallo-Anne Fulda". www.rtl.fr. Retrieved 14 January 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  16. ^ "L'avenir de la France passe par la diversité". www.slate.fr. 17 April 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  17. ^ "Cinq personnalités lancent un appel à une "République multiculturelle et post-raciale". www.lemonde.fr. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  18. ^ Diallo, Rokhaya. "Femmes, prenons la une !". www.politis.fr. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  19. ^ "Rokhaya Diallo rejoint LCI à la rentrée". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 22 August 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  20. ^ "Rokhaya Diallo, l'antiraciste qui divise". Le Monde.fr (in French). 12 January 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Who we are". intersectionaljustice.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  22. ^ "Le tweet : " Il faut violer cette conne de rokaya, comme ça, fini le racisme… " « Une amende pour avoir appelé au viol de la militante antiraciste Rokhaya Diallo". www.lemonde.fr. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  23. ^ "Rokhaya Diallo au black caucus à Washington". www.grioo.com. 21 September 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  24. ^ "Respect Mag " 100 % Noirs de France "". www.respectmag.com. 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  25. ^ "Après la polémique sur son article sur la mode "noire", "Elle"apres la polemique sur son article sur la mode noire elle se defend de tout racisme". www.lemonde.fr. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  26. ^ "A quand une femme noire en couverture de "Elle" ?". www.lemonde.fr. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  27. ^ Zegna-Rata, Olivier (16 December 2012). "Rokhaya Diallo sur le mariage pour tous". www.afrik.com. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  28. ^ "Après la polémique sur son article sur la mode "noire", "Elle" se défend de tout racisme". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2 February 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  29. ^ "A quand une femme noire en couverture de "Elle" ?". Le Monde.fr (in French). 31 January 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  30. ^ "Femmes invisibles, prenons la une ! Par Rokhaya Diallo". Politis.fr (in French). 6 March 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  31. ^ Diallo, Rokhaya (2 June 2017). "La non-mixité, un outil politique indispensable". Slate.fr (in French). Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  32. ^ ""Racisme antiblanc" : le texte du Mrap "préoccupant"". L'Obs (in French). 15 June 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  33. ^ Baswamina, Ingrid (19 December 2016). "Interview : Rokhaya Diallo, une voix contre le racisme". Deuxième Page (in French). Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  34. ^ "Le voile, un "marqueur de féminité" comme la mini-jupe ou les talons aiguilles ?". www.naembestandji.fr (in French). Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  35. ^ "Féministes, donc contre la pénalisation des clients". Libération.fr (in French). 21 November 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  36. ^ "Cojep International". cojep.com. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  37. ^ a b "Rokhaya Diallo". www.rfi.fr. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  38. ^ "Rokhaya Diallo, lauréate au #LabcomWomen". www.telesphere.fr. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  39. ^ "LABCOM Conferences". www.conferences-labcom.fr. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  40. ^ "FEMI website". Archived from the original on 5 December 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  41. ^ "Rokhaya Diallo et ses Marches de la liberté récompensées au FEMI !". www.afriqueconnection.com. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  42. ^ a b "Rokhaya Diallo | Journaliste. Réalisatrice. Auteure". www.rokhayadiallo.com. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  43. ^ "Où sont les Noirs ? en streaming gratuit | TV5MONDEplus". Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  44. ^ "New comic book "Pari(s) d'Amies" – from feminist and anti-racism activist Rokhaya Diallo". www.afropunk.com. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
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