Ribes glandulosum
| Ribes glandulosum | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Grossulariaceae |
| Genus: | Ribes |
| Species: | R. glandulosum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ribes glandulosum | |
Ribes glandulosum, the skunk currant,[2] is a North American species of flowering plant in the currant family.
Description
[edit]Ribes glandulosum is a deciduous shrub growing to 0.5 metres (2 ft) tall and wide. The leaves are 2.5–7.5 centimetres (1–3 in) wide, palmately lobed with 5–7 deeply cut segments.[3] Flowers are in elongated clusters of 6–15 pink flowers. Fruits are dark red and egg-shaped, sometimes palatable but sometimes not.[4][5][2]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]It is widespread in Canada (all 10 provinces and all 3 territories) and is also found in parts of the United States (Alaska, the Great Lakes region, the Appalachian Mountains, and the Northeast).[6][7] It can be found in humid forests, shrub thickets, clearings, and on rocky slopes.[3]
As a noxious weed
[edit]It is considered a noxious weed in Michigan, and planting it is prohibited in certain parts of the state.[8]
Conservation
[edit]It is listed as endangered in Connecticut[9] and New Jersey, and presumed extirpated in Ohio.[10]
Uses
[edit]The Ojibwe people take a compound decoction of the root for back pain and for "female weakness".[11] The Woods Cree use a decoction of the stem, either by itself or mixed with wild red raspberry, to prevent clotting after birth, eat the berries as food, and use the stem to make a bitter tea.[12] The Algonquin people use the berries as food.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ The International Plant Names Index
- ^ a b Flora of North America, Ribes glandulosum Grauer, 1784. Skunk currant, gadellier glanduleux
- ^ a b Turner, Mark; Kuhlmann, Ellen (2014). Trees & Shrubs of the Pacific Northwest (1st ed.). Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-60469-263-1.
- ^ United States Department of Agriculture plants profile
- ^ Plants for a Future
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ^ "Plants Profile for Ribes glandulosum (skunk currant)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ "Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern Plants". State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ "Plants Profile for Ribes glandulosum (skunk currant)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ Densmore, Frances 1928 Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273–379 (p. 356)
- ^ Leighton, Anna L. 1985 Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan. Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series (p. 54)
- ^ Black, Meredith Jean 1980 Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec. Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65 (p. 88)
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- Ribes
- Flora of Canada
- Flora of the Northeastern United States
- Flora of the Southeastern United States
- Flora of Alaska
- Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
- Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America)
- Fruits originating in North America
- Plants used in Native American cuisine
- Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
- Plants described in 1784
- Saxifragales stubs