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Ralph Gibson (fighter pilot)

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Ralph Duane Gibson
Nickname(s)"Hoot"
Born(1924-11-07)November 7, 1924
Keensburg, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJanuary 2, 2009(2009-01-02) (aged 84)
Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
Buried
East Lawn Palms Cemetery, Tucson
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service / branch United States Army Air Forces
 United States Air Force
Years of service1943–1974
Rank Colonel
Unit4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing
Commands433rd Tactical Fighter Squadron
Battles / warsWorld War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
AwardsSilver Star (2)
Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross (3)
Bronze Star
Meritorious Service Medal
Air Medal (14)

Ralph Duane "Hoot" Gibson (November 7, 1924 – January 2, 2009) was an American flying ace of the Korean War. He became the nation's third jet fighter ace with a total tally of five downed MiG-15 fighters. He also flew in the Vietnam War, and was a former lead pilot for the United States Air Force Thunderbirds.[1]

Early life

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Gibson was born in 1924, in Keensburg, Illinois and raised in Mt. Carmel. He entered United States Army Air Forces flight school in 1943 and graduated the next year. Gibson did not participate in World War II becoming a second lieutenant later in 1946 while participating in the occupation of Japan.[2][3]

Korean War

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Gibson requested combat duty at the onset of the Korean War in 1950. He flew the F-86 Sabre with the 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing based at Kimpo Air Base in South Korea. Having been promoted to first lieutenant, Gibson entered the war with the advantage of some 1,792 hours of pilot in command fighter time. Gibson's tally began on June 18, 1951, with the downing of two MiG-15 fighter aircraft. He was credited with two further kills on July 11 and September 2, and his last on September 9. The fifth kill earned him the status of ace. By this time he had been awarded the Silver Star twice, and by the end of the war he had flown 94 combat missions.[3][4]

After Korea

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After the Korean war ended in 1953, Gibson transitioned to the F-100 Super Sabre and later the F-4 Phantom II. As a lieutenant colonel, he commanded the 433rd Tactical Fighter Squadron (part of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing) based at Ubon Air Base in Thailand, and flew 105 combat missions during the Vietnam War from 1967 to 1968. He also had two tours in West Germany and a tour as the leader of the United States Air Force Thunderbirds. He was promoted to colonel in 1968 and retired in 1974.[2][3]

Final years

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After retirement Gibson was inducted into the Illinois Military Aviation Hall of Fame, and he started a successful second career selling real estate in Tucson, Arizona. Having established himself in the state, he was further honoured with an induction into the Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame. Gibson died on January 2, 2009, after falling and striking his head while showing property to prospective buyers. He was 84.[2]

Awards and decorations

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He was a command pilot. His military decorations and awards include the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross with two oak leaf clusters with 'V' device, Air Medal with 12 oak leaf clusters and Air Force Commendation Medal.[5]

Bronze oak leaf cluster
V
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Width-44 crimson ribbon with two width-8 white stripes at distance 4 from the edges.
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
V
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
US Air Force Command Pilot Badge
Silver Star
w/ 1 bronze oak leaf cluster
Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross
w/ Valor device and 2 bronze oak leaf clusters
Bronze Star Medal
Meritorious Service Medal Air Medal
w/ 2 silver and 2 bronze oak leaf clusters
Air Medal
(second ribbon required for accouterment spacing)
Air Force Commendation Medal Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
w/ Valor device and silver oak leaf cluster
Combat Readiness Medal Army Good Conduct Medal American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal Army of Occupation Medal National Defense Service Medal
w/ bronze service star
Korean Service Medal
w/ 3 bronze campaign stars
Vietnam Service Medal
w/ bronze campaign star
Air Force Longevity Service Award
w/ silver and bronze oak leaf clusters
Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross
United Nations Service Medal for Korea Vietnam Campaign Medal Korean War Service Medal

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Ralph Gibson - Recipient -". valor.militarytimes.com. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  2. ^ a b c Obituary at Tucson.com
  3. ^ a b c Gibson was Korea ace, combat hero, and leader at AirForceTimes.com
  4. ^ U.S. Air-to-Air Victories during the Korean War Archived 2008-09-05 at the Wayback Machine Table at ACIG.org (note: first kills dated June 18, 1951 not June 17 as in AFT Article)
  5. ^ "Ralph Gibson". Hall of Valor: Medal of Honor, Silver Star, U.S. Military Awards. Retrieved December 2, 2024.