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Portuguese in Croatia

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Croatian Portuguese
Luso-croatas (Portuguese)
Portugalci u Hrvatskoj (Croatian)
Croatia Portugal
Competitive figure skater Antonio Souza-Kordeiru, possibly the best known Croatian of Portuguese heritage
Total population
188[1]
Languages
Croatian, Portuguese
Religion
Predominantly Christianity (Roman Catholicism), Irreligion
Related ethnic groups
Other Portuguese people, Portuguese in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Portuguese in North Macedonia, Portuguese in Slovenia

Portuguese in Croatia (Croatian: Portugalci u Hrvatskoj) are citizens and residents of Croatia who are of Portuguese descent.

Portuguese in Croatia (also known as Portuguese Croatians/ Croatian-Portuguese Community or, in Portuguese, known as Portugueses na Croácia / Comunidade portuguesa na Croácia / Luso-croatas) are the citizens or residents of Croatia whose ethnic origins lie in Portugal.

Portuguese Croatians are Portuguese-born citizens with a Croatian citizenship or Croatian-born citizens of Portuguese ancestry or citizenship.

According to official Portuguese estimates, there were 188 Portuguese people residing in Croatia in 2021.[2][3] Moreover, 4 Portuguese have acquired Croatian citizenship since 2008.[4] The Portuguese constitute approximately 0.005% of the country's population.

History

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The history of the Portuguese community in Croatia is very recent, since Portuguese-Yugoslavian interactions were limited.[5] Both countries are EU as well as NATO members. Since 2023, they also share a common currency.[6][7]

The first significant influx of Portuguese to Croatia was recorded in the 1990s, because of NATO operations in the country amidst the Yugoslav wars. They were mostly soldiers, charity workers and physicians.[8]

The Portuguese community in Croatia is relatively small compared to other immigrant communities in the country. Many Portuguese individuals moved to Croatia for work or study opportunities, particularly in fields like tourism, language teaching, and business. Croatia is quite popular amongst Erasmus+ students as well.[9][10]

The Portuguese community in Croatia has grown steadily over the years, in particular since Croatia's accession to the EU in 2013, but it still represents a relatively small percentage of the total foreign population in the country.[11]

Footballers

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In recent years some Portuguese international footballers have moved to Croatia in order to play for Croatian clubs. For instance, in 2023 footballers Danilo Veiga (Rijeka), Ferro (Hajduk Split), Miguel Campos (Rudeš), Rafa Pereira (Varaždin) and Leandro Gerson Da Silva E Costa (NK Nedelišće) were playing in the country.[12][13][14][15]

Remittances

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The two countries enjoy friendly relationships and mutual trust, witnessing increasing trade as well.[16] The Portuguese community in Croatia retains strong ties with its homeland and, between 2000 and 2021, it has sent approximately 1.4 million euros (€) to Portugal in remittances. In the same timeframe, Croatians in Portugal (numbering around 500 individuals)[17] have sent approximately 16.44 million euros (€) to Croatia.[18]

Portuguese language

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The Portuguese language is not widely spoken in Croatia, as Croatian is the official and predominant language of the country. English, German, and Italian are among the most commonly spoken foreign languages, especially in tourist areas. Despite the scarce presence of the Portuguese language in the country, Portugal and Croatia have signed an agreement in 1998 in order to promote and enhance cultural cooperation. The agreement was renewed in 2018.[19][20][21][22] In general, there is interest towards Portuguese culture and products (such as Porco Alentejano meat), especially because seen as more exotic than the primary choices such as English, German, Romance or fellow Slavic languages.[23][24][25][26]

In fact, due to an increasing interest in Portuguese language learning globally and in Croatia as well, some educational institutions and language centers in Croatia offer Portuguese language courses for students and individuals interested in acquiring language skills for travel, work, or cultural reasons. These courses are more common in major cities and tourist destinations where the demand for foreign language education is higher.[27][28][29][30][31][32][33]

As of today, the Portuguese are part of a wider Portuguese-speaking community in Croatia, comprising around 10 people from PALOP countries (the majority being from Angola), Timor-Leste or Macau and around 265 Brazilians. Moreover, around 700 Brazilians have acquired Croatian nationality.[34][35][36] People from CPLP countries thus number around 1,160 people, accounting for 0.03% of the population of Croatia.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Croatia".
  2. ^ "Observatório da Emigração". observatorioemigracao.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Croatia". Diplomatic Portal. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  4. ^ "Acquisition of citizenship statistics". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  5. ^ Carvalho, Jorge Santos (1 October 2012). As relações Jugoslavo-Portuguesas (in Portuguese). Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press. ISBN 978-989-26-0146-5.
  6. ^ Falagiarda, Matteo; Gartner, Christine (12 January 2023). "Croatia adopts the euro". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ "HOJE É DIA… da Croácia entrar na área euro | BPstat". bpstat.bportugal.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Portuguese in Croatia".
  9. ^ "Erasmus".
  10. ^ "Programa Erasmus". www.vozdapovoa.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Migration and migrant population statistics". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Vítor Bastos: mais um emigrante português na Croácia". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  13. ^ "Esparguete à Tonel servido em Zagreb..." www.ojogo.pt (in European Portuguese). 26 September 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  14. ^ "Croácia: trio de portugueses no 11º título seguido do Dínamo". TVI Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  15. ^ "Nogometni klub Nedelišće - Slaven Belupo 0:6 - Croatian Football Federation". hns-cff.hr. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  16. ^ "Croatia". Diplomatic Portal. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Sefstat" (PDF).
  18. ^ "Observatório da Emigração". observatorioemigracao.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  19. ^ "Cultural agreement" (PDF).
  20. ^ "Almost 80% of Croatians speak a second language". Croatia Week. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  21. ^ "Portugal e Croácia assinaram programa de cooperação para 2018-2020 -- Marcelo". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 11 May 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Movimento associativo". Embaixada de Portugal na Croácia (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  23. ^ Pedroso, Rita (23 June 2019). ""Casa de Vidro": a curta-metragem portuguesa que venceu prémio na Croácia". MYWAY (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  24. ^ Lusa (28 April 2003). "Ana Hatherly recebe prémio de poesia na Croácia". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  25. ^ Frazão, Miguel. "Laura Gonçalves distinguida com dois prémios no Animafest Zagreb, na Croácia". Fantastic - Cultura na palma da tua mão. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  26. ^ "Ourique promove porco alentejano na Croácia - Correio Alentejo" (in European Portuguese). 24 June 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  27. ^ Junior, Jose Luiz Foureaux de Souza (31 July 2015). "Ensinar língua portuguesa na Croácia: primeiras anotações de uma experiência". Texto Livre (in Portuguese). 8 (1): 137–145. doi:10.17851/1983-3652.8.1.137-145. ISSN 1983-3652.
  28. ^ "Tiago Gil, diplomacia em Zagreb". RDP Internacional - RTP (in European Portuguese). 8 March 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  29. ^ "O croata que ama a língua de Camões". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 18 February 2005. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  30. ^ "Zagrebe: Braga, Craveirinha, Pina e Lobo Antunes: do domingo como espelho - Camões - Instituto da Cooperação e da Língua". www.instituto-camoes.pt. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  31. ^ "Centros de língua portuguesa no mundo". up.pt/portuguesuporto (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  32. ^ DIA, BOM (6 November 2021). "Duas croatas no Luxemburgo apaixonadas pela língua portuguesa". BOM DIA (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  33. ^ Lusa, Jornal Económico com (6 November 2021). "As duas Jelenas croatas que promovem a literatura em português graças a Pessoa". O Jornal Económico - Notícias, Economia, Política, Empresas, Mercados e Opinião (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  34. ^ "All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 December of each year". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  35. ^ "Acquisition of citizenship by age group, sex and former citizenship". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  36. ^ "Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
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