Philo Dunning

Philo Dunning (March 23, 1819 – September 10, 1900) was an American merchant and druggist from Madison, Wisconsin, who held a number of local office, spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Dane County,^[1] and served on the state fisheries commission.

Background

Dunning was born in Webster, New York, on March 23, 1819. He had a common school education, and became a merchant and druggist by trade. He arrived in Wisconsin Territory in 1840, and settled in Dane County, first in Blooming Grove, where he farmed, and later moved into downtown Madison, reportedly because "the railroad built its tracks across their front yard." His original home in Blooming Grove is still standing.^[2]

He was a delegate from Dane County to the May 1841 territorial Democratic Party meeting.^[3] In 1851 he was a member of both the Wisconsin Agricultural Society and the Dane County Agricultural Society.^[4] For some years prior to 1877, he operated a sawmill on Clyde Creek in the nearby Town of Burke, which he either bought or built in 1841 (accounts differ).^[5]

As of 1858, he was a trustee of Madison's downtown Congregational Church.^[6]

With his long-time partner Edwin Sumner, "Dunning and Sumner" on Pinckney Street in downtown Madison were retail and wholesale druggists, grocers, and sellers of products including "paints, oils, brushes, toilet articles, spectacles, etc." from 1868 or earlier until at least as late as 1892.^[7]^[8]

Public office

In 1852, Dunning was elected to the board of supervisors (city council) of the Town of Madison and served as its chairman and thus ex officio as a member of Dane County's County Board. He was elected County Treasurer of Dane county in 1854. When in 1856 the City of Madison was chartered as a separate entity, he was elected to its first Board of Supervisors.^[9]

In 1873 he was appointed to the state's visiting committee on charitable and penal institutions by Gov. Cadwallader C. Washburn. In that same year he was elected to the Assembly's 2nd Dane County district (the Towns of Blooming Grove, Burke, Dunn and Windsor, and the City of Madison) as the candidate of the Reform Party (a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers which elected one Governor and a number of state legislators) with 1,388 votes, against 995 for former state senator Clement Warner, a Republican (the incumbent, Levi Baker Vilas, was not a candidate for re-election). He was assigned to the joint committee on charitable and penal institutions.^[10] He was not a candidate for re-election in 1874, and was succeeded by Democrat Silas U. Pinney.

He served again on the Dane County Board of Supervisors for the 1878–1879 term from the 2nd Ward of Madison. From 1879 to 1893 he was a member of the Wisconsin Fish Commission; from 1887 to 1893 he served as president of that body.^[11] In the spring of 1889 he was elected to the executive committee of the American Fisheries Society.^[12]

In May 1893 it was announced that he had retired from business "to take life easy".^[13] He died on September 10, 1900, after suffering from paralysis for a year,^[14] and he is buried in Madison's Forest Hill Cemetery.

References

[1] "Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848–1999 State of Wisconsin Legislative Bureau. Information Bulletin 99-1, September 1999. p. 46 Archived 2006-12-09 at the Wayback Machine

[2] "Blooming Grove Historic Homes and Places: Philo and Sophia Dunning House" Blooming Grove Historical Society website

[3] "Democratic Meeting: The following ..." Wisconsin Enquirer. January 18, 1841. p. 1. Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

[4] Wisconsin State Agricultural Society Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, with an abstract of the correspondence of the secretary Vol. I. Madison: Beriah Brown, State Printer, 1851; pp. 93, 102

[5] Douglas, John. "Burke" in, Madison, Dane County and surrounding towns ; being a history and guide to places of scenic beauty and historical note ... early intercourse of the settlers with the Indians ... with a complete list of county supervisors and officers, and legislative members Madison: W. J. Park & Co., 1877; pp. 403, 547, 551

[6] "Appendix: Congregational Church, Wisconsin Av., cor. Fairchild st.", in The Madison city directory, and business mirror, containing the names of the citizens, a business directory, state and city record, and an appendix of much useful information Milwaukee: Smith, Du Moulin and Co./Madison: Bliss, Eberhard & Festner, Booksellers & Stationers, 1858; pp. 139-140

[7] "Dunning & Sumner" in, Madison directory, 1868. Comprising a complete directory of every citizen, alphabetically arranged; a classified business directory; a miscellaneous directory, comprising city, county, state and federal officers, churches, school and fire departments; besides a large variety of other information Madison: A. Bailey, 1868; p. 43

[8] "Dunning & Sumner" in, Madison city directory 1892-93. Containing a complete business and street directory, and list of city, county, state and federal officers, churches, schools, secret and benevolent societies, and public buildings; also a directory of the faculty, societies and students of the University of Wisconsin Madison: Angell and Hastreiter, 1892; p. 107

[9] Tenney, H. A. "Madison" in, Madison, Dane County and surrounding towns ; being a history and guide to places of scenic beauty and historical note ... early intercourse of the settlers with the Indians ... with a complete list of county supervisors and officers, and legislative members Madison: W. J. Park & Co., 1877; p. 558, 656,

[10] Turner, A. J., ed. The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin: comprising the constitutions of the United States and of the state of Wisconsin, Jefferson's manual, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc. Thirteenth Annual Edition. Madison: Atwood and Culver, Printers and Stereotypers, 1874; pp. 350, 457, 474, 480

[11] The Wisconsin blue book, 1921 Madison: The State Printing Board, 1921; p. 322

[12] Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Eighteenth Annual Meeting Philadelphia, 1889; pp. 3, 37

[13] "Annals of the State" Milwaukee Journal May 12, 1893; p. 8, col. 2

[14] "Pioneer Druggist Dead". The Watertown News. September 12, 1900. p. 2. Retrieved December 22, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

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