Phaegopterina
| Phaegopterina | |
|---|---|
| |
| Pale tiger moth (Halysidota tessellaris) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Tribe: | Arctiini |
| Subtribe: | Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892 |
The Phaegopterina are a subtribe of tiger moths in the tribe Arctiini, which is part of the family Erebidae. The subtribe was described by William Forsell Kirby in 1892. 469 species of Phaegopterina are present and 52 that are recently[when?] discovered in Brazil.[1]
Taxonomic history
[edit]The subtribe was previously classified as the tribe Phaegopterini of the family Arctiidae.
In 2002, Jacobson & Weller proposed a clade Euchaetes within Arctiini.[2] In 2010, V. V. Dubatolov proposed that this clade should be classified as subtribe Euchaetina, containing eight arctiini genera, including Euchaetes.[3] However, the name Euchaetina does not appear in the comprehensive 2010 checklist assembled by J. Donald Lafontaine and B. Christian Schmidt, nor its later updated versions, which place those genera under Phaegopterina.[4][5][6][7]
Genera
[edit]The following genera are included in the subtribe. Numerous arctiine genera have not yet been assigned to a subtribe, so this genus list may be incomplete.
- Aemilia
- Agaraea
- Amastus
- Amaxia
- Ammalo
- Anaxita
- Amphelarctia
- Aphyarctia
- Aphyle
- Apiconoma
- Apocrisias
- Apyre
- Araeomolis
- Arctagyrta
- Arctiarpia
- Astralarctia
- Azatrephes
- Baritius
- Bernathonomus
- Bertholdia
- Biturix
- Calidota
- Carales
- Carathis
- Castrica
- Cissura
- Coiffaitarctia
- Cratoplastis
- Cresera
- Cycnia
- Demolis
- Dialeucias
- Diaphanophora
- Disconeura
- Echeta
- Ectypia
- Elysius
- Emurena
- Epicrisias
- Epimolis
- Eriostepta
- Ernassa
- Euchaetes
- Eucyrta
- Euerythra (formerly in Arctiina)
- Eupseudosoma
- Evius
- Fasslia
- Glaucostola
- Gonotrephes
- Gorgonidia
- Graphea
- Haemanota
- Haemaphlebiella
- Halysidota
- Haplonerita
- Hemihyalea (may belong in Amastus)
- Himerarctia
- Hyalarctia
- Hyperandra
- Hyperthaema
- Hypidalia
- Hypidota
- Hypocrisias
- Hyponerita
- Idalus
- Ischnocampa
- Ischnognatha
- Kodiosoma (formerly in Arctiina)
- Laguerreia (tentatively placed here)
- Lalanneia (tentatively placed here)
- Lampruna
- Lepidojulia
- Lepidokirbyia
- Lepidolutzia
- Lepidozikania
- Lepypiranga
- Lerina (tentatively placed here)
- Leucanopsis
- Lophocampa
- Machadoia
- Machaeraptenus
- Mazaeras
- Melanarctia
- Melese
- Mellamastus
- Metacrisia
- Metaxanthia
- Munona
- Nannodota
- Neidalia
- Neonerita
- Neoplynes
- Neozatrephes
- Nezula
- Nyearctia
- Ochrodota
- Onythes
- Opharus
- Ordishia
- Ormetica
- Pachydota
- Pagara
- Paranerita
- Parathyris
- Pareuchaetes
- Parevia
- Pelochyta
- Phaegoptera
- Phaeomolis
- Pitane
- Pithea
- Premolis
- Pryteria
- Pseudamastus
- Pseudapistosia
- Pseudepimolis
- Pseudischnocampa
- Pseudohemihyalea (formerly in Hemihyalea)
- Pseudopharus
- Pseudotessellarctia
- Psychophasma
- Purius
- Pydnaodes
- Pygarctia
- Pygoctenucha
- Regobarrosia
- Rhipha
- Robinsonia
- Romualdia
- Scaptius
- Schalotomis
- Selenarctia
- Senecauxia (tentatively placed here)
- Soritena
- Stidzaeras
- Sutonocrea
- Sychesia
- Symphlebia
- Syntomostola
- Tessella
- Tessellarctia
- Tessellota
- Thyromolis
- Thysanoprymna
- Trichromia
- Tricypha
- Trocodima
- Turuptiana
- Viviennea
- Wanderbiltia
- Watsonidia
- Xanthoarctia
- Xanthophaeina
- Zaevius
- Zatrephes
References
[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Phaegopterina.
- ^ Teston, José A.; Ferro, Viviane G. (2016-03-09). "Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. I — Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892". Check List. 12 (2): 1852. doi:10.15560/12.2.1852. ISSN 1809-127X.
- ^ Jacobson NL & Weller SJ (2002) A cladistic study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) by using characters of immatures and adults. Thomas Say publications in entomology: 1-98, Entomologica Society of America: Lanham, Maryland.
- ^ Dubatolov VV (2010) Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) (Nyctemerini by Rob de Vos & Vladimir V. Dubatolov). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 65:1-106
- ^ Donald, Lafontaine; Schmidt, B. (2010-03-19). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys (40): 1–239. doi:10.3897/zookeys.40.414.
- ^ Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2015-10-15). "Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico III". ZooKeys (527): 127–147. doi:10.3897/zookeys.527.6151. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 4668890. PMID 26692790.
- ^ Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2013-02-06). "Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys (264): 227–236. doi:10.3897/zookeys.264.4443. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3668382. PMID 23730184.
- ^ Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2011-11-24). "Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys (149): 145–161. doi:10.3897/zookeys.149.1805. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3234417. PMID 22207802.
- Lafontaine, J. D. & Fibiger, M. (2006). "Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera)". Canadian Entomologist. 138: 610–635. doi:10.4039/n06-012
- Lafontaine, J. D. & Schmidt, B. C. (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys. 40: 1–239. doi:10.3897/zookeys.40.414
- Schmidt, B. C. & Opler, P. A. (2008). "Revised checklist of the tiger moths of the Continental United States and Canada". Zootaxa. 1677: 1-23.
- Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L. (2011). "Lymantriinae and Arctiinae - Including Phylogeny and Check List of the Quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe". Noctuidae Europaeae. 13: 1-44
- Teston, J. A., & Ferro, V. G. (2016). Arctiini Leach,[1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. I—Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892. Check list, 12(2), 1852.