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Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad

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Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad

Patriarchatus Chaldaeorum
Catholic
Incumbent:
Louis Raphaël I Sako
elected 31 January 2013
Location
CountryIraq
HeadquartersBaghdad, Iraq
Information
First holderSaint Thomas the Apostle (as Patriarch of the Church of the East by tradition),
Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa (as Chaldean Catholic Patriarch)
DenominationChaldean Catholic Church
RiteEast Syriac Rite
EstablishedApostolic Era[1]
280 as Diocese of Seleucia-Ctesifonte[2]
1553 as Eastern Catholic Patriarchate[3]
CathedralCathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows
LanguageEast-Syriac
Website
Official website

The Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad, or simply the Chaldean Patriarchate (Latin: Patriarchatus Chaldaeorum), is the official title held by the primate of the Chaldean Catholic Church. The Patriarchate is based in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows, Baghdad, Iraq. The current patriarch is Louis Raphaël I Sako. He is assisted by the archbishop of Erbil Shlemon Warduni and the Auxiliary Bishop of Baghdad, Basel Yaldo.[4][5][6]

Chaldean Catholics are the majority of Assyrians in Iraq, an indigenous people of Upper Mesopotamia.[7][8][9][10][11]

Etymology

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In 1552, there was a schism within the Church of the East, caused by discontent among the bishops(metropolitans) over actions of the patriarch Shemʿon VII Ishoʿyahb following the tradition of previous patriarch Shemʿon IV Basidi who made the patriarchal succession hereditary, normally from uncle to nephew. Joseph I (1681–1696), who served as the Metropolitan of Amid (modern-day Diyarbakır, Turkey) led an off-shoot of the Church of the East and joined the Catholic Church. His successor, Joseph II (1696–1713), was officially bestowed with the symbolic title Patriarch of Babylon. Although this patriarchate was established in the city of Diyarbakır, it was eventually moved to the city of Mosul and finally to Baghdad where it remains to this day. The title Patriarch of Babylon or Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans remained in popular usage until the name Babylon was officially abandoned in August, 2021.[12][13][14][15][16][17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 4.
  2. ^ Wigram 1910, p. 42-44.
  3. ^ Chaldean Patriarchal See of Babylon
  4. ^ "CNS STORY: Bishops appointed for Chaldean Church in Sydney, Toronto, Baghdad". 2015-02-17. Archived from the original on 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  5. ^ Declaration of the Chaldean Patriarchy on the Role of Chaldeans in the New Iraq, dated September 15, 2003. http://www.chaldeansonline.org/chaldeanews/bishops.html Archived 2018-09-06 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ^ "Sako Elected New Chaldean Patriarch," dated February 5, 2013 http://English.ankawa.com/?p=8211
  7. ^ Opening Remarks by Chaldean Church’s Bishop Ibrahim at the General Chaldean National Conference in Southfield, Michigan on May 15, 2013. http://www.kaldaya.net/2013/Articles/06/03_BishopMarIbahimE.html
  8. ^ Article entitled "Chaldeans in Metro Detroit" dated August 2011 by ABCNews, article found at "Chaldeans in Metro Detroit « Detroit 2020". Archived from the original on 2013-09-19. Retrieved 2013-09-19.
  9. ^ Iraqi Constitution, Article 125 http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf Archived 2016-11-28 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ See BBC NEWS (March 13, 2008). "Who are the Chaldean Christians?". BBC NEWS, dated March 13, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7271828.stm
  11. ^ "Iraqi Christians' long history". BBC News. 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  12. ^ Sako, Louis Raphaël I (19 August 2021). "Chaldean Catholic Synod 2021". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  13. ^ Sako, Louis Raphaël I (24 August 2021). "About the Label". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  14. ^ Sako, Louis Raphaël I (21 August 2021). "Questions Regarding the Naming of the Chaldean Patriarchate". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  15. ^ Sako, Louis Raphaël I (25 August 2021). "Babylon the Great and the Designation of the Patriarchate". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  16. ^ Sako, Louis Raphaël I (25 August 2021). "Final Communiqué of the Chaldean Synod". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  17. ^ "Rinunce e nomine". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 2022-02-19.

Sources

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