Panzerabwehrkanone
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Panzerabwehrkanone (abbreviated as Pak or PaK), is the German term for anti-tank gun. In the Angelosphere, however, Pak refers to the fifteen variants of Wehrmacht's anti-tank gun produced before or during World War II. Of these fifteen, PAW 600 and sPzB 41 do not bear the PaK designation in their names.
Overview
[edit]A Pak's weight is within the range of 229 kg (505 lb) to 10,160 kg (22,400 lb). The smallest caliber was 28 mm (1.1 in) and the largest was 128 mm (5.0 in).
Over the six-year course of World War II the armor of the tanks steadily improved, so the size of the projectile had to increase. A larger projectile required a heavier weapon. All of these guns were meant to be towed. The earlier ones were light enough to be moved by hand over short distances, into and out of their firing positions. Some variants were only used on self-propelled guns.
Variants
[edit]| Designation | Produced (year) |
Mass | Additional notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.7 cm Pak 36 | 1928 | 327 kg (721 lb) | |
| 4.7 cm Pak 181(f) | 1937 | 1,070 kg (2,360 lb) | Captured French anti-tank gun (47mm SA mle 1937) |
| 5 cm Pak 38 | 1937 | 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) | |
| 4.7 cm Pak 38(t) | 1939 | 590 kg (1,300 lb) | Exclusively mounted on a tank destroyer |
| 2.8 cm sPzB 41 | 1941 | 229 kg (505 lb) | sPzB stands for schwere Panzerbüchse, literally "heavy anti-tank rifle" |
| 4.2 cm Pak 41 | 1941 | 560 kg (1,230 lb) | |
| 7.5 cm Pak 97/38 | 1941 | 1,190 kg (2,620 lb) | |
| 7.5 cm Pak 40 | 1942 | 1,425 kg (3,142 lb) | |
| 7.5 cm Pak 41 | 1942 | 1,390 kg (3,060 lb) | |
| 7.62 cm Pak 36(r) | 1942 | 1,710 kg (3,770 lb) | Captured Soviet anti-tank gun, modified to suit the needs of the German Army |
| 7.5 cm PaK 39 | 1943 | 1,235 kg (2,723 lb) | |
| 7.5 cm Pak 42 | 1943 | 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) | Mounted on the Jagdpanzer IV and the Panther tank, although, on the latter, it is designated 7.5 cm KwK 42 |
| 8.8 cm Pak 43 | 1943 | 3,650 kg (8,050 lb) | |
| 12.8 cm Pak 44 | 1944 | 10,160 kg (22,400 lb) | |
| 8 cm PAW 600 | 1945 | 640 kg (1,410 lb) | High-pressure combustion chamber, delivered propellant gas to a light-weight barrel. PAW stands for Panzerabwehrwerfer, literally "anti-tank launcher." |
See also
[edit]- Pak 57, a Swiss anti-tank gun
- 8.8 cm Flak 36, colloquially known as "eighty-eight," it was the dreaded German tank killer of the World War II.
References
[edit]- ^ "Schwere Panzerbüchse 41". Tank Archives. Retrieved 2024-02-26.