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Norimaki

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Norimaki + Sushi = Makizushi

Norimaki (海苔巻) are various Japanese dishes wrapped with nori seaweed, most commonly a kind of sushi, makizushi (巻き寿司).[1]

Other than makizushi, onigiri (おにぎり, rice balls), sashimi, senbei (煎餅, rice crackers) and chikuwa (竹輪, bamboo ring) are also regarded as norimaki if they are wrapped with seaweed.[2]

Description

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Makizushi

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See also: Sushi
Inarizushi + makizushi = sukeroku

Makizushi (巻き寿司, "rolled sushi") was first described in the 1750 publication "Ryori SanKaigo" as makizushi (巻鮓).[3][4][5] In the 1787 publication "Shichigokobi", it was mentioned as being on the menus of sushi restaurants in Edo as sushi that does not stain the hands.[6] In the early days of makizushi, there were many other types of sushi rolled in other than seaweed, such as those rolled in thinly roasted eggs, or those rolled in shallow seaweed, wakame seaweed, or bamboo bark and so on. In Tokyo, there exists kampyo-maki (干瓢巻, dried gourd rolls) made in the Edo period.[7][8]

The combination of inarizushi (稲荷寿司) and makizushi is a common kind of bento, and called sukeroku (助六), a pun on the kabuki play with the same title. In the lineup of nigirizushi, although sweet egg (玉子) usually has a black belt of nori, it is categorized as nigirizushi.[9]

Norimaki-onigiri

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See also: Onigiri
Norimaki-onigiri

The type of onigiri wrapped in nori is commonly called norimaki-onigiri (海苔巻きおにぎり). Norimaki-onigiri is a popular Japanese snack that is enjoyed by people of all ages. Nori is a type of edible seaweed that is commonly used in Japanese cuisine and adds a unique flavor and texture to the dish.

The process of making norimaki-onigiri involves cooking Japanese rice, seasoning it with vinegar and sugar, and shaping it into a ball or a triangle.[10] The nori seaweed is then wrapped around the rice ball, creating a distinctive appearance. Norimaki-onigiri can be filled with a variety of ingredients such as salmon, tuna, or pickled vegetables. Norimaki-onigiri is convenient to eat on the go. It is often sold in convenience stores, supermarkets, and food stalls in Japan. It is also a popular snack to bring on picnics or to enjoy as a light lunch.

Norisenbei

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See also: Senbei
Norisenbei or Norimaki-senbei

While the type of senbei wrapped in nori is commonly abbreviated and called Norisenbei (海苔煎餅), its full expression Norimaki-senbei (海苔巻煎餅) is also possible.[11] As small size of senbei is called arare, the wrapped type is called Norimaki-arare (海苔巻あられ), and stick type is called Shinagawa-maki (品川巻).[12] To make norisenbei, a batter is made from rice flour, water, and sometimes other ingredients such as soy sauce or mirin. The batter is then spread onto a sheet of nori seaweed and dried in the sun or oven until crispy. The dried sheet is then cut into smaller pieces and seasoned with salt or other seasonings such as wasabi or furikake.

Norisenbei is a popular snack in Japan and is often sold in convenience stores and supermarkets. It is also commonly eaten as a snack during hanami, the Japanese tradition of enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms in the spring.

Other instances

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  • Chikuwa (竹輪, bamboo ring): As chikuwa is made of fish surimi, it is often tried to add nori flavor to it in home cooking. Although it is often tried to wrap nori on it, as chikuwa itself is not sticky, it is not easy and may require tenpura deep frying technique to hold the nori wrapper.[13]
  • Mochi (餅): Mochi is often cooked into isobeyaki (磯辺焼き) style, by once baked, dip shōyu (醤油) and wrap nori. It is called Isobeyaki-mochi (磯辺焼き餅).[14] Nowadays, it is also possible to dip shōyu just before eating.[15]
  • Vienna sausage: In home cooking for preparing bento, Vienna sausage is an easy choice for its side dish. It is often wrapped with nori to eliminate discomfort within other Japanese dishes in the lunch box.[16]

References

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  1. ^ Narimatsu, Nobuhisa (25 March 2019). 伝統食「すし」の変貌とグローバル化. The Bulletin of the Institute of Japanese Culture (Thesis) (in Japanese). Vol. 24. Kyoto Sangyo University. pp. 37–78. hdl:10965/00010247.
  2. ^ O'Connor, Kaori (2017). Seaweed: A Global History. Reaktion Books. p. 58. ISBN 978-1780237534.
  3. ^ Ryori Sankai Kyō 料理山海郷 (in Japanese). Edo, Japan: 中川／藤四郎〈京〉，中川／新七〈京〉. 1750.
  4. ^ 博望子. 料理山海郷 (in Japanese). 西村／源六〈京都〉 他. doi:10.20730/100249438. Retrieved 2020-05-15 – via Union Catalogue Database of Japanese Texts. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ ルーツをたどれば すし編 [Tracing back to the origin: Sushi]. The Nikkei Evening edition (in Japanese). June 3, 2000.
  6. ^ 七十五日. 1787.
  7. ^ 明治元年創業「八幡鮨」
  8. ^ Hadley, Eleanor M. (2019-03-13), "U.S. Trade Problems with Particular Reference to Japan", Japan and the United States: Economic and Political Adversaries, Routledge, pp. 57–78, doi:10.4324/9780429051449-4, ISBN 978-0-429-05144-9, S2CID 195380294
  9. ^ Hibino, Terutoshi, 1960-; 日比野光敏, 1960- (3 February 2018). Nihon sushi kikō : makizushi to inari to sukeroku to (Shohan ed.). Tōkyō. ISBN 978-4-7511-1318-9. OCLC 1020832422.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "Making Nori-maki". Kikkoman Corporation (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  11. ^ "Different Types of Senbei (Japanese Crackers)". Gurunavi. 2017-04-24. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  12. ^ あられ・おせんべいの種類 [Taxonomy of Arare and Senbei] (in Japanese). Zenkokubeika. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  13. ^ Akane Bo. ちくわののり巻き天ぷら [Norimaki-tenpura of chikuwa]. Suntory (in Japanese). Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  14. ^ Poomee-mom. 磯辺焼き餅 [Isobeyaki-mochi]. Kikkoman (in Japanese). Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  15. ^ "海苔巻き餅" [Norimaki-mochi]. Sato Foods. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  16. ^ Poomee-mom. お弁当に 海苔巻きウインナー [For bento: Norimaki-Vienna]. Rakuten Recipe (in Japanese). Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  17. ^ 海苔巻きチキン 130g [Norimaki-chicken 130g] (in Japanese). 7-Eleven Japan. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
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