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Mukhtar Ansari

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Mukhtar Ansari
Mukhtar Ansari
Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office
October 1996 – March 2022
Preceded byNaseem
Succeeded byAbbas Ansari
ConstituencyMau
Personal details
Born(1963-06-30)30 June 1963
Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, India[1]
Died28 March 2024(2024-03-28) (aged 60)
Banda district, Uttar Pradesh, India
Other political
affiliations		Quami Ekta Dal

Bahujan Samaj Party

Independent
Spouse
Afsa Ansari
​
(m. 1989)​
RelationsSibgatullah Ansari (brother)
Afzal Ansari (brother)
Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari (grandfather)
Hamid Ansari (Uncle)
Children2 (including Abbas Ansari)
Parent
  • Subhanullah Ansari (father)
ResidenceUttar Pradesh
Alma materPost Graduate College, Ghazipur [2]
Occupation
  • Politician

Mukhtar Ansari, (30 June 1963 – 28 March 2024) was an Indian gangster, convicted murderer[3] and a politician, based in the state of Uttar Pradesh.[4][5][6] He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Mau constituency five times, including twice as a Bahujan Samaj Party candidate.

Background and family

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Ansari's paternal grandfather was Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, a surgeon, and an early president of the Indian National Congress in 1927 and of Muslim League in 1918 and 1920.[7][8] His father was Subhan Ullah Ansari, who was a leader of the Communist party.[9] Mukhtar Ansari's maternal grandfather was Mohammad Usman, who was a brigadier in the Indian Army; he never married and remained bachelor all his life.[10]

Ansari's family claim patrilineal lineage from the 11th century sufi saint Abdullah Ansari of Herat in Afghanistan, who was a direct descendant of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[11]

Early life

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In the early 1970s, the government commissioned several development projects in the Poorvanchal area. This resulted in the rise of organised gangs that competed with each other to grab the contracts for these projects.[12] Ansari was originally an alleged member of the Makhanu Singh gang. In the 1980s, this gang clashed with another gang led by Sahib Singh over a plot of land in Saidpur, resulting in a series of violent incidents.[13] Brijesh Singh, an alleged member of Sahib Singh's gang, later formed his own gang and took over Ghazipur's contract work mafia in the 1990s. Ansari's gang competed with him for the control of the ₹ 100 crore contract business, which spanned areas such as coal mining, railway construction, scrap disposal, public works, and the liquor business. The gangs were also allegedly involved in running protection ("goonda tax") and extortion rackets, besides other criminal activities such as kidnapping.[13]

Early political career

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Ansari entered politics around 1995 through a student union at Government PG College, Ghazipur, became an MLA in 1996, and started challenging Brijesh Singh's dominance. The two became the main gang rivals in the Poorvanchal region.[12] In 2002, Singh allegedly ambushed Ansari's convoy. Three of Ansari's men were killed in the resulting shootout. Brijesh Singh was critically injured and presumed dead. [14] To counter Ansari's political influence, Singh supported the election campaign of the BJP leader Krishnanand Rai. Rai defeated Mukhtar Ansari's brother and five-time MLA Afzal Ansari from Mohammadabad in the 2002 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections.[12] Mukhtar Ansari later claimed that Rai used his political office to award all the contracts to Brijesh Singh's gang, and the two planned to eliminate him.[13]

Ansari capitalised on the Muslim votebank to secure his electoral triumph during the Ghazipur-Mau area elections. The amalgamation of crime, politics, and religion instigated several outbreaks of communal violence within the region. Consequently, Ansari faced charges of inciting violence following one such riot.[15] He was subsequently acquitted of these charges by the court.[16]

While Ansari was lodged in jail, Krishnanand Rai was shot dead in public along with his six aides after Special Task Force officers warned him of hired killers at the residence of Mukhtar Ansari.[17][18] The attackers fired over 400 bullets from six AK-47 rifles; 67 bullets were recovered from the seven bodies with the help of Ramashrey Giri.[12] Shashikant Rai, an important witness in the case, was found dead under mysterious circumstances in 2006. He had identified Ansari and Bajrangi's shooters, Angad Rai and Gora Rai, as the two gunmen who attacked Rai's convoy. The police dismissed his death as a suicide.[19] Ansari's rival, Brijesh Singh, escaped from the Ghazipur-Mau area after Rai's murder. He was later arrested in 2008 in Orissa, and later entered politics as a member of the Pragatisheel Manav Samaj Party.[20]

In 2008, Ansari was booked for ordering an attack on Dharmendra Singh, a witness in a murder case. However, later, the victim submitted an affidavit requesting the proceedings against Ansari be dropped.[21] On 27 September 2017, Ansari was acquitted of murder.[22]

Bahujan Samaj Party

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Ansari and his brother Afzal joined the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 2007. The party allowed them in after they claimed that they had been framed in criminal cases for fighting against the "feudal system" and promised to refrain from participating in any crimes. The BSP chief Mayawati portrayed Mukhtar Ansari as Robin Hood and called him "a messiah of the poor".[7][21] Ansari fought the 2009 Lok Sabha elections from Varanasi on the BSP ticket while still lodged in the jail.[23] He lost to BJP's Murli Manohar Joshi by a margin of 17,211 votes; he received 27.94% of the votes, compared to Joshi's 30.52%.[24][25]

Ansari and two other people were charged for the murder of Kapil Dev Singh in April 2009. The police also found that he had ordered the murder of a contractor, Ajay Prakash Singh in August 2009.[21] In 2010, Ansari was booked for the murder of Ram Singh Maurya. Maurya was a witness to the murder of Mannat Singh, a local contractor allegedly killed by Ansari's gang in 2009.[26]

The two brothers were expelled by the BSP in 2010 after the party realized that they were still involved in criminal activities. A raid at Ghazipur jail, where he was lodged, revealed that Mukhtar was living a luxurious life: items like air coolers and cooking equipment were found from his cell. He was shifted to the Mathura prison soon after the raid.[21]

In 2004, an FIR was logged by DSP Shailendra Singh against Mukhtar Ansari under POTA after recovering a light machine gun (LMG) from his premises. DSP Shailendra Singh was later implicated in the fake case of vandalism for recommending the arrest after falling out with the then ruling Samajwadi Party government led by Mulayam Singh Yadav in Uttar Pradesh. The former DSP was exonerated from fake case by the Yogi Adithyanath Government in 2021.

Quami Ekta Dal

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After being expelled from the BSP and being rejected by other political parties, the three Ansari brothers (Mukhtar, Afzal, and Sibkatillah) formed their own political party called the Quami Ekta Dal (QED), in 2010. Earlier, Mukhtar had launched an outfit called the Hindu Muslim Ekta Party, which was merged with QED.[27] In 2012, he was charged under the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act for being a member of an organised crime syndicate.[28]

In March 2014, Ansari announced that he would contest the 2014 Lok Sabha elections against Narendra Modi from Varanasi and lost there with by a huge margin, besides contesting from Ghosi.[29] However, in April, he withdrew his candidature stating that he wanted to prevent the division of "secular votes".[30]

Back in the BSP

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On 26 January 2016, Ansari rejoined the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) before the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative elections. There was widespread speculation about the Ansari brothers joining the Samajwadi party a couple of months before. BSP chief Mayawati defended his entry into the party, stating that the criminal charges against Ansari had not been proven, and that the party gives people a chance to reform themselves.[31]

Eventually, Ansari merged his Quami Ekta Dal with the BSP in 2017 and won the state elections as a BSP candidate from the Mau assembly seat. He defeated his nearest rival, Mahendra Rajbhar of the Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (a BJP ally) by 6464 votes.[32]

Positions held

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Ansari was elected five times as MLA from the Mau constituency.[33]

# From To Position Party
1. 1996 2002 MLA (1st term) from Mau BSP
2. 2002 2007 MLA (2nd term) from Mau IND
3. 2007 2012 MLA (3rd term) from Mau IND
4. 2012 2017 MLA (4th term) from Mau QED
5. 2017 2022 MLA (5th term) from Mau BSP

Criminal cases

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After inaugurating a cricket tournament in 2005, MLA Krishnanand Rai's cavalcade was ambushed while he was returning home.  Krishnanand Rai and six of his aides were killed by AK-47 bullet fires.[34] Ansari was acquitted of the murder in 2019.[35]

Ansari was in jail from 2005 in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states for another criminal case. Mukhtar Ansari was awarded a life sentence on 13 March 2024 in connection with a fake arms licence case.[36]

Death

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Ansari died of a heart attack on 28 March, at the age of 60. An autopsy carried out by the panel of doctors from AIIMS Delhi over his body confirmed that Ansari died of a heart attack.[37][38][39] His son, Umar Ansari, has claimed that his father was given a slow poison that led to the heart attack.[40] 10 days prior to his death, on 19 March 2024, Mukhtar Ansari reported to the Barabanki Court that he was experiencing continuous pain in his nerves and limbs. He attributed this discomfort to some poisonous substance that he believed had been introduced into his food.[41] The Uttar Pradesh government ordered a three-member magisterial investigation into the allegations.

Reaction

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Krishnanand Rai's son, Piyush Rai, in an interview, stated "God has considered his fate in the month of Ramzan," and termed Mukhtar Ansari a "tyrant."[42] Akhilesh Yadav, the leader of the Samajwadi Party, has urged that a judge of the Supreme Court look into Mukhtar Ansari's death.[43]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Member Profile". official website of Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  2. ^ "Mukhtar Ansari(Bahujan Samaj Party(BSP)):Constituency- MAU(MAU) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Mukhtar Ansari convicted in murder case: here's a look at gangster's life". Business Standard. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023."Mukhtar Ansari: A career in crime and politics". The Hindu. 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024."Gangster-politician Mukhtar Ansari dies after cardiac arrest". BBC. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  4. ^ "Jailed gangster-turned-politician Mukhtar Ansari dies of heart attack; Section 144 imposed in Prayagraj, Mau: Sources". Business Today. 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  5. ^ "Jailed gangster Mukhtar Ansari passes away due to cardiac arrest". The Times of India. 28 March 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  6. ^ Outlook - Volume 44, Issues 8-16, p. 49 "cop Shailendra Singh made headlines when he slapped POTA on Social worker- turned - MLA Mukhtar Ansari"
  7. ^ a b Patrick French (2011). India: A Portrait. Knopf Doubleday. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-307-59664-2.
  8. ^ "Robinhoods who scare world's most-wanted Dawood Ibrahim". Daily Bhaskar. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  9. ^ "Impact of mafia -politician Mukhtar Ansari who dominated Mau-Ghazipur likely to continue after death, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Sudhir Kumar, Hindustan Times, Mar 29, 2024". 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 31 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  10. ^ ""ब्रिगेडियर उस्मान: 'नौशेरा का शेर' जिस पर पाकिस्तान ने रखा था 50,000 का इनाम"". www.bbc.com. 4 November 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  11. ^ "Ansaris of Yusufpur". November 2013.
  12. ^ a b c d Alka Pande (9 December 2005). "A Slice Of Sicily". Outlook. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020.
  13. ^ a b c Aman Sethi (17–30 December 2005). "Rule of the outlaw". Frontline. 22 (26). Archived from the original on 18 August 2020.
  14. ^ "UP". The Times of India. 25 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  15. ^ "Mau riots accused Ansari surrenders". The Times of India. 25 October 2005. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  16. ^ "Mukhtar, 32 others acquitted". Hindustan Times. 16 September 2006. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  17. ^ "Ensure security for MLA murder witness: CBI to cops". The Indian Express. 11 May 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  18. ^ "MLA killing: Railway, power station attacked". The Times of India. 30 November 2005. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  19. ^ "Key witness's murder to weaken case against Ansari, Bajrangi". The Times of India. 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  20. ^ "Little known party fields mafia don Brijesh Singh". The Times of India. 1 January 2012. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  21. ^ a b c d "Maya's party expels 'messiah of poor' Mukhtar Ansari, his brother". Indian Express. 17 April 2010. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  22. ^ "Uttar Pradesh MLA Mukhtar Ansari acquitted in eight-year-old murder case". 27 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  23. ^ "BSP fields Mukhtar Ansari from Varanasi". The Hindu. 17 February 2009. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  24. ^ Iftikhar Gilani (19 March 2014). "Varanasi won't be a walk through for Narendra Modi". DNA. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  25. ^ "General Elections Results, Apr 2009: Varanasi". ZillR ElectionPlans.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  26. ^ "Mukhtar Ansari booked in murder case". Indian Express. 21 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  27. ^ "Ansaris launch own political outfit, will contest polls". The Indian Express. 9 August 2010. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  28. ^ "UP MLA Mukhtar Ansari charged under MCOCA". Zee News. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  29. ^ "Mukhtar to challenge Modi in Varanasi". The Times of India. 13 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  30. ^ "Mukhtar Ansari opts out of contest against Narendra Modi in Varanasi". India Today. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  31. ^ "Mukhtar Ansari joins Mayawati's BSP". Financial Express. 26 January 2017. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  32. ^ "UP election 2017: Mukhtar Ansari wins on BSP ticket, son and brother lose". Hindustan Times. 12 March 2017. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  33. ^ "Mau Assembly Constituency elections". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  34. ^ "'By Gorakhnath's grace; in Ramzan', says family of MLA killed by Mukhtar Ansari". India Today. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  35. ^ "In prison since 2005, Mukhtar Ansari faced 65 criminal cases, was convicted in 8 so far". The Indian Express. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  36. ^ Singh, Ratna (13 March 2024). "UP court sentences Mukhtar Ansari to life imprisonment in fake arms license case". Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  37. ^ "Gangster-turned-politician Mukhtar Ansari dies after heart attack: Sources". Business Today. 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  38. ^ "Jailed gangster Mukhtar Ansari passes away due to cardiac arrest". The Times of India. 28 March 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  39. ^ "Post-mortem conducted by panel of doctors, autopsy reveals heart attack as cause of Mukhtar Ansari's death". The Times of India. 29 March 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  40. ^ ""My Father Was Being Given Slow Poison": Mukhtar Ansari's Son's Big Claim". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  41. ^ "Probe ordered after 'Mukhtar Ansari was poisoned in jail' charge: Top points". India Today. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  42. ^ "'Baba Goraknath's grace, during Ramzan': BJP MLA's family on Mukhtar Ansari's death". India Today. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  43. ^ "After Mukhtar Ansari's Death, Akhilesh Yadav Demands Supreme Court Probe". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
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