Mufti-Jami Mosque
| Mufti-Jami Mosque | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Rite | Sunni |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Feodosia |
| Territory |  AR Crimea (de jure) Republic of Crimea (de facto) |
| Geographic coordinates | 45°01′19″N 35°23′30″E / 45.02185°N 35.39175°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Style | Ottoman architecture |
| Completed | 1637 |
| Specifications | |
| Direction of façade | North |
| Dome(s) | 1 |
| Minaret(s) | 1 |
| Materials | Brick, Limestone |
The Mufti-Jami Mosque, (Crimean Tatar: Müfti Cami, Ukrainian: Муфті Джамі, Russian: Муфти-Джами, Turkish: Müftü Camii) is located in a neighborhood of Feodosia, Crimea, sometimes called “Little Istanbul”[1] in the southwestern part of the old city.[2]
Structure
[edit]The main part of the building is a square plan of about 16 by 16 meters covered by a dome. The main entrance is from the north, with a portal framed by windows and mihrab niches; another entrance is from the west. Inside the building, facing the main entrance is a rectangular mihrab of about 7 by 3 meters. The minaret is at the northwestern corner of the building.[3]
History
[edit]The mosque was commissioned by a person named Mûsâ in 1623[4] and finished by 1639.[5]
The mosque was not destroyed during the Russian invasion of 1783, unlike most Ottoman-era buildings in the city.[6] After the invasion, the mosque was used as a Russian Orthodox church and later as an Armenian Catholic church.[7] Since the building was not in use as a mosque at the time, it survived the mass deportation of Tatars in 1944.[8]
Some restoration was done in 1967.[9] The interior walls had been decorated with hand-painted designs from its years as a church, but when the building underwent restoration in 1975, these were plastered over. The minaret was rebuilt in 1976 on its old base.[10] Restoration may have continued till 1980.[11]
The mosque was reopened for Muslim worship in 1995, and the designs under the plaster were brought into the open again.[12][13] Regular worship has continued since 1998.[14]
In the courtyard of the building are the ruins of a structure called a tomb. This may be one of the two places of pilgrimage (ziyaretgâh) mentioned by Evliya Çelebi, those of Şehid Baba and Şeyh Ebûbekir.[15] Around the mosque a few broken gravestones remain; other gravestones have been moved to the city museum.[16]
Photos
[edit]-
Mufti-Jami Mosque when it was a Christian church, photo 1897 -
Facade -
Minaret
See also
[edit]- Religion in Crimea
- Islam in Ukraine
- Islam in Russia
- List of mosques in Russia
- List of mosques in Europe
References
[edit]- ^ Kançal-Ferrari, Nicole (2020). "Müftü Camii". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Saglam, Hasan Sercan; Veprytska, Kateryna (2016). "Preservation Problems of the Genoese Architectural Heritage at Black Sea Coasts: Turkey and Ukraine". Науковий вісник будівництва. 86 (4): 15. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Saglam & Veprytska, p. 15.
- ^ Kançal-Ferrari.
- ^ Saglam & Veprytska, p. 15.
- ^ Kançal-Ferrari.
- ^ Kançal-Ferrari.
- ^ Kanlıdere, Ahmet (2016). "Kırım Tatarlarının Kültürel Kimliklerini Yeniden İnşa Çabaları" [Efforts to Reconstruct the Cultural Identity of the Crimean Tatars]. Karadeniz Araştırmaları (in Turkish) (51): 234. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Saglam & Veprytska, p. 16.
- ^ Kançal-Ferrari.
- ^ Saglam & Veprytska, p. 16.
- ^ Kançal-Ferrari.
- ^ Saglam & Veprytska, p. 16.
- ^ Saglam & Veprytska, p. 16.
- ^ Kançal-Ferrari.
- ^ Kanlıdere, p. 238
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- Mosques in Crimea
- Churches converted from mosques
- Mosques completed in the 1630s
- Religious buildings and structures completed in 1637
- 17th-century mosques in Europe
- Former Armenian Catholic churches
- 1637 establishments in Europe
- Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Crimea
- Ottoman mosques
- Ukrainian building and structure stubs
- European mosque stubs