Muara Badak
Muara Badak | |
|---|---|
 Natural Gas Monument, Muara Badak | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
  Muara Badak Location  Muara Badak Muara Badak (Indonesia) | |
| Coordinates: 0°15′03″S 117°19′36″E / 0.2508°S 117.3266°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Province | East Kalimantan |
| Regency | Kutai Kartanegara |
| Established | 1806[1] |
| District seat | Muara Badak Ulu[2] |
| Government | |
| • District head (Camat) | Arpan[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 781.52 km2 (301.75 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | |
• Total | 50,435 |
| • Density | 65/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (ICT) |
| Villages | 14 |
Muara Badak (Indonesian pronunciation: [muˈ(w)ara ˈbadaʔ]) is a district of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 50,435 people, and currently has the total area of 781.52 km2.[2] Its district seat is located at the village of Muara Badak Ulu.[2]
Muara Badak borders Samarinda (specifically the district of North Samarinda) to the southwest. Natural gas reserve was discovered by Huffco in 1972, and as a result, the district gave its name to state-owned corporation Badak LNG, who is active at Bontang.[4]
History
[edit]Although the name Muara Badak literally translates to "Rhinoceros Estuary", some theories disputed this etymology, due to the fact that there is no clear evidence about the existence of rhinoceros there. Some connected instead to the tree tempura badak (now extinct), or the phrase attributed to the sultan of Kutai when first visiting this region in 1806 or 1825, "Badak leh... bagus beneh tempat ini yo!".[1]
On 1 December 1989, at the same time when Bontang was formed as an administrative city, three villages, namely Central Santan (Santan Tengah), Santan Ilir, and Santan Ulu were transferred from the former district of Bontang to Muara Badak.[5] Seven years later on 11 June 1996, the northern parts of Muara Badak (consisting of 3 previously-mentioned villages, Sabuntal, and Kersik) were separated to form the new district of Marang Kayu.[6]
In recent years, local organizations such as Muara Badak Youth Movement (GPMB), have demanded to secede from Kutai Kartanegara, due to resource curse issues.[7]
Governance
[edit]
Villages
[edit]Muara Badak is divided into the following 14 villages (desa):[2]
| No. | Regional code (Kode wilayah) |
Name | Area (km2) | Population (2023) | Hamlets (dusun) | RT (rukun tetangga) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 64.02.05.2001 | Saliki | 198.08 | 3,756 | 2 | 11 |
| 2 | 64.02.05.2002 | Salo Palai | 104.51 | 1,883 | 2 | 9 |
| 3 | 64.02.05.2003 | Muara Badak Ulu | 75.19 | 4,318 | 2 | 17 |
| 4 | 64.02.05.2004 | Muara Badak Ilir | 5.79 | 6,280 | 1 | 18 |
| 5 | 64.02.05.2005 | Tanjung Limau | 95.70 | 6,129 | 2 | 17 |
| 6 | 64.02.05.2006 | Tanah Datar | 39.64 | 2,729 | 2 | 11 |
| 7 | 64.02.05.2007 | Badak Baru | 12.31 | 9,867 | 3 | 34 |
| 8 | 64.02.05.2008 | Suka Damai | 40.31 | 1,647 | 2 | 11 |
| 9 | 64.02.05.2009 | Gas Alam Badak I | 4.65 | 1,166 | 2 | 28 |
| 10 | 64.02.05.2010 | Batu-Batu | 54.38 | 5,961 | 1 | 6 |
| 11 | 64.02.05.2011 | Badak Mekar | 36.96 | 2,324 | 2 | 11 |
| 12 | 64.02.05.2012 | Salo Cella | 74.70 | 2,370 | 3 | 12 |
| 13 | 64.02.05.2013 | Sungai Bawang | 16.37 | 632 | 5 | |
| 14 | Badak Makmur | 26.93 | 1,373 | 5 | ||
| Totals | 64.09.04 | Muara Badak | 781.52 | 50,435 | 24 | 195 |
The village of Badak Makmur was only created from parts of Muara Badak Ulu on 29 November 2023. Because of this, the regional code is yet to be released for this village.[8]
Demographics
[edit]Religion
[edit]Religion in Muara Badak (2023)[2]
As of 2023, by far the largest religious group in Muara Badak were Muslims (47,934 people), followed by small minorities including Protestants (2,287 people), Catholics (432 people), Hindus (27 people) and Buddhists (6 people).
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Sejarah Muara Badak". smanegeri1muarabadak.sch.id. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Kecamatan Muara Badak dalam Angka 2024". kukarkab.bps.go.id. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "Camat Muara Badak: Pengembangan Potensi Kawasan Butuh Dukungan Semua Pihak". www.antaranews.com. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ "Esai Foto: Cadangan Gas Alam Raksasa dari Muara Badak". kumparan.co. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
- ^ "PP No. 20 Tahun 1989" (PDF). jdih.setkab.go.id. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
- ^ "PP No. 38 Tahun 1996". peraturan.bpk.go.id. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "Pemuda Muara Badak Usulkan Lagi Pemekaran Wilayah". mediaetam.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Peraturan Bupati Kutai Kartanegara Nomor 88 Tahun 2023". daerah.peraturanpedia.com. Retrieved 2024-10-24.