Mow Mitchell
Full name | Mowatt Merrill Mitchell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Date of birth | September 18, 1886 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | San Francisco, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of death | February 18, 1980 | (aged 93)||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of death | Santa Clara, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
School | Los Angeles High School | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University | Stanford University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notable relative(s) | Ruth Comfort Mitchell Young (sister) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rugby union career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mowatt Merrill "Mow" Mitchell (September 18, 1886 – February 18, 1980) was an American rugby union player and official who played at fly-half for the United States men's national team in its first capped match against New Zealand in 1913.
Biography
[edit]Mow Mitchell was born on September 18, 1886, in San Francisco, California,[1] the second child and eldest son of John Samuel Mitchell and Florence Standish Mitchell (born Mowatt).[2] Mitchell attended Los Angeles High School where he played basketball[3] and baseball.[2]
Mitchell began attending Stanford University in 1907.[2] In that year, Mitchell served as captain of the school's freshman baseball team and played first base.[4] Later in 1907, Mitchell joined the Stanford rugby team for a season that would be highlighted by a 21–11 victory over the University of California in the Big Game.[5] Mitchell began serving as captain of the Stanford rugby team in the 1909 season.[6] Mitchell graduated from Stanford with a degree in economics in May 1910.[2]
By 1910, Mitchell had begun officiating rugby matches in Southern California.[7] By 1914, his work as an official was well-regarded.[8] Mitchell returned to Stanford for graduate studies and rejoined the university's rugby team in 1913.[2] On November 15, 1913, Mitchell played for the United States at fly-half in its first test match against New Zealand—a 51–3 defeat.[9] (Mitchell was injured during the match and replaced by a substitute.[10]) In 1913 and 1914, Mitchell played rugby for the Los Angeles Athletic Club team.[11][12] In 1915, alongside fellow Stanford and United States rugby player Louis Cass,[13] Mitchell was a member of a Southern California All-Star rugby team that played a series of matches against university and Northern California All-Star opposition in October and November of that year.[14] Mitchell was a strong proponent of Stanford University continuing to play rugby instead of American football;[15] in spite of this, the University would ultimately revert to football.
On June 5, 1917, Mitchell enlisted with the United States Army.[2] Mitchell served with the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I.[2] Later in life, Mitchell married Simone Debruyn, with whom he had two children.[2] Mitchell's brother, Stan, was also a rugby player and Stanford University attendee.[2] Mitchell's older sister, Ruth Comfort Mitchell, was an author, playwright, and poet.[2] Mow Mitchell died on February 18, 1980, in Santa Clara, California, at the age of 93.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Mow Mitchell". ESPN. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Casey, Patrick. "Mowatt Merrill Mitchell". The Rugby History Society. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
- ^ "Basketball Boost; League Very Busy". Los Angeles Times. January 7, 1906. p. 31. Retrieved December 19, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Southern Athletes on Northern Teams". Los Angeles Times. July 7, 1907. p. 47. Retrieved December 19, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stanford Rugby Team Get Gold Footballs". The San Francisco Examiner. Stanford University. December 15, 1907. p. 10. Retrieved December 19, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "International Rugby". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 22555 (Second ed.). April 29, 1910. p. 10. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "Local Ruggers Slam Olympics". Los Angeles Times. October 13, 1910. p. 83. Retrieved December 19, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "How it Looks to Angus". Los Angeles Times. October 27, 1914. p. 22. Retrieved December 20, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Zealand Tour – Berkeley, 15 November 1913". ESPN. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
- ^ Richards, Huw (October 29, 2013). "The tour that killed American rugby". ESPN. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
Mitchell was one of two Americans injured during the match. The All Blacks allowed replacements...
- ^ "Olympic Ruggers Off for South This Evening". The San Francisco Examiner. Vol. XCIX, no. 172. December 19, 1913. p. 15. Retrieved December 19, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "L.A. High Rugby team Defeats U.S.C. Lawyers". The Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXIII, no. 12. December 20, 1914. p. 10. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "Southerners Enthuse Over Rugby Outlook". The San Francisco Examiner. Vol. CIII, no. 94. Stanford University. October 1, 1915. p. 11. Retrieved December 28, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Southern Ruggers to Play at Stanford". The San Francisco Examiner. Vol. CIII, no. 119. Stanford University. October 26, 1915. p. 10. Retrieved December 19, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mow Mitchell Harpoons Card Old Game Bubble". Los Angeles Times. May 6, 1915. p. 25. Retrieved December 20, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.