Mianwal Movement

Mughal Conquest of Sindh
Date	c. 1600–1737
Location	Sindh (modern-day Pakistan)
Result	Kalhora victory Noor Mohammad Kalhoro enthroned as the Nawab of Sindh;
Territorial; changes	Sindh seceded under the Kalhora dynasty
Belligerents
Kalhora dynasty	Mughal Empire Thatta Subah; ;
Commanders and leaders
Mians:; Adam Shah Kalhoro; Daud Khan Kalhoro; Ilyas Muhammad Kalhoro; Shahul Muhammad Kalhoro; Nasir Muhammad Kalhoro; Deen Muhammad Kalhoro; Yar Muhammad Kalhoro; Noor Mohammad Kalhoro	Emperors:; Akbar; Jahangir; Shah Jahan; Aurangzeb; Azam Shah; Bahadur Shah I; Jahandar Shah; Farrukhsiyar; Rafi ud-Darajat; Shah Jahan II; Muhammad Shah Hakims and Subahdars: Patar Das Khattari ; Jani Beg Tarkhan ; Ghazi Beg Tarkhan ; Abd al-Razzaq Mamuri ; Mirza Rustam Safavi ; Tash Beg Qurchi ; Shamsher Khan ; Shah Beg Arghun II ; Bayazid Bukhari ; Shahryar Mirza ; Abu Saeed ; Isa Khan Tarkhan II ; Khwaja Baqi Khan ; Hussam al-Din Anju ; Mir Abul Baqi ; Yusuf Khan Tashqandi ; Daulat Khan Mayi ; Tamar Ghayrat Khan ; Shad Khan ; Mughal Khan ; Sardar Khan Shahjahani ; Zafar Khan Ahsanullah ; Sipihr Shikoh ; Qabad Khan Akhur ; Yadgar Lashkar Khan ; Abd al-Razzak Gilani ; Ghazanfer Khan ; Abu Nusrat Khan ; Saadat Khan ; Khana Zaad Khan ; Sardar Khan ; Murid Khan ; Zabardast Khan ; Hifzullah Khan ; Saeed Khan ; Amin al-Din Khan Husayn ; Yusuf Khan Tirmizi ; Ahmad Yar Khan ; Atur Khan Bahadur ; Mahin Khan ; Shakir Khan ; Muhammad Khalil Khan ; Yaqub Kashmiri ; Shujaat Khan Shafi ; Lutf Ali Khan ; Azam Khan ; Mahabat Khan ; Sultan Mahmud Khan ; Saifullah Khan ; Sadiq Ali Khan ; Dilerdil Khan ; Himmet Dilerdil Khan ;

The Mianwal Movement (Sindhi: ميانوال تحريڪ Sindhi pronunciation: [miːʔŋʋaːl təhriːk]) was a 17th and 18th century socialist, political and religious movement led by the Mians of the Kalhora tribe against the representatives of the Mughal Empire in the Thatta Subah.^[1]^[2]^[3] The movement led to the succession of the Kalhora as the sixth independent dynasty to rule over Sindh.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

References

^ Chandio, Nornag; Chandio, Dr Amir Ali (2021). "MIANWAL TAHREEK (MOVEMENT) AS A STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF SINDH DURING MUGHAL RULE". Grassroots. 55 (II). doi:10.52806/grassroots.v55iII.4280. ISSN 2521-456X.
^ "Unsung Mianwal Hero". The Friday Times. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
^ "Sentinels of Sindh". The Friday Times. 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
^ "Gaji Shah Mazar, Dadu". heritage.eftsindh.com. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
^ "Kingdom Of The Kalhora: A Glorious Past And Melancholic Present". The Friday Times. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
^ Newspaper, From the (2011-08-13). "Kalhora dynasty: important part of Sindh's history". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
^ "Tomb of Yar Muhammad Kalhoro". Naqoosh-e-Javidan. 2024-02-02. Retrieved 2025-01-10.

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[1] Chandio, Nornag; Chandio, Dr Amir Ali (2021). "MIANWAL TAHREEK (MOVEMENT) AS A STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF SINDH DURING MUGHAL RULE". Grassroots. 55 (II). doi:10.52806/grassroots.v55iII.4280. ISSN 2521-456X.

[2] "Unsung Mianwal Hero". The Friday Times. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-10.

[3] "Sentinels of Sindh". The Friday Times. 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2025-01-10.

[4] "Gaji Shah Mazar, Dadu". heritage.eftsindh.com. Retrieved 2025-01-10.

[5] "Kingdom Of The Kalhora: A Glorious Past And Melancholic Present". The Friday Times. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2025-01-10.

[6] Newspaper, From the (2011-08-13). "Kalhora dynasty: important part of Sindh's history". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2025-01-10.

[7] "Tomb of Yar Muhammad Kalhoro". Naqoosh-e-Javidan. 2024-02-02. Retrieved 2025-01-10.

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