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Medrano is a Spanish surname of Basque origin that means "abundance, to grow, to prosper, or to improve". It is a surname of high nobility established in the old Kingdoms of Navarre, Aragon, Castile, France, etc.[1] They are all descendants of their progenitor, Prince Andrés Vélaz de Medrano.[1][2][3][4]

Medrano
16th Century Coat of Arms of Medrano in Navarre with their family motto: 'Ave Maria Gracia Plena Dominus Tecum'
Origin
Word/nameBasque
MeaningAbundance, to grow, to prosper or to improve
Region of originAndalusia and Navarre
Other names
Related namesVélaz de Medrano, Martínez de Medrano, Íñiguez de Medrano, Fernández de Medrano, López de Medrano, González de Medrano, Molina de Medrano, Bravo de Medrano, etc.

Medrano may refer to:

People

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Notable people with the surname include:

  • María Ramírez de Medrano, Lady of Fuenmayor, wealthy noblewoman in the 12th century, founder of the Commandery, hospital and convent of San Juan de Acre in Navarrete to protect pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago, donated some of her lands to the Order of Saint John.
  • Juan Martínez de Medrano 'The Elder', regent of the Kingdom of Navarre in 1328 AD, Baron and Lord of Arroniz, Sartaguda and Villatuerta, ricohombre of Navarre.
  • Diego López de Medrano y Hurtado de Mendoza, 14th century royal ambassador, lawyer and Lord of Agoncillo, Velilla and San Martín de Berberana in the Kingdom of Castile and León.
  • Diego López de Medrano y Zúñiga, a noble and lord of Fuenmayor and Almarza in the Kingdom of Castile in the late 14th and early 15th century.
  • Juan Vélaz de Medrano IV, lord of Igúzquiza, Orendáin, Learza, knight and royal chamberlain of King Charles III of Navarre in 1412 and King John II of Aragon and Navarre in 1432. Juan was targeted in a rebellion from his domain in Orendáin.
  • Diego López de Medrano y Vergara, Lord of San Gregorio and Cavañuelas, knight, a member of the 12 lineages of Soria, father of Luisa de Medrano and a ricohombre of Castile.
  • Jaime Vélaz de Medrano y Echauz, captain of the standing army of the king, alcaide and mayor of Amaiur-Maya, knight in the 15th and 16th century.
  • Juan Vélaz de Medrano y Echauz, head of the ancient House of Medrano in Navarre and the Vélaz de Medrano mayorazgo, hereditary baron and lord of Igúzquiza, Aguinano, Orendain, Zabala, Arróniz, the 4th lord of Learza, merino of the merindad of Estella, the governor of the castles of Del Castillo, Santacara, Monjardin, and major knight of King John III of Navarre and Henry II of Navarre.
  • Juan Vélaz de Medrano y Mauleon, seventh of the name, 16th century nobleman and knight, descendant of the Kings of Navarre and France.
  • Luisa de Medrano, poet, philosopher, writer, and the first female professor in Spain at the University of Salamanca in the 16th century.
  • Cristóbal de Medrano, composer, organist of the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Granada in Llerena, and Maestro de capillo of the Badajoz Cathedral and Church of San Juan Bautista in Marchena. Author of the Missa voce mea cum sex vocibus manuscript, published by Antonio Baciero in 1594.
  • Juan Bravo de Medrano, I Count of Santa Rosa, Maestre de campo, Lieutenant Capitán General of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia, and the first noble to obtain a title in Zacatecas, Mexico in 1691. He owned large mining and agriculture lands and haciendas in and around Zacatecas. He is the great-great-grandson of Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos, one of the founders of the mines and city of Zacatecas, and Cristóbal de Oñate, founder of the city of Guadalajara in 1531.
  • Julián Iñiguez de Medrano, poet, playwright, novelist, knight, explorer, author of La Silva Curiosa, courtier of the Kings of Navarre and Queen Marguerite de Valois during the Spanish Golden Age.
  • Tomás Fernández de Medrano, divisero, mayor and lord of Valdeosera from La Rioja, 16th century author of the Mixed Republic (1602), the Secretary of State and War of the Dukes of Savoy, knight in the Order of Saint John, secretary of the Holy Chapters and Assemblies of Castile, Manager of the Grand Prior of Castilla San Juan and The Most Reverend patron and master of the convent of Saint John of Acre in the town of Salinas de Añana.
  • Diego de Medrano, a prominent Spanish naval commander of the late 16th century from La Rioja. Medrano was appointed commander of twelve galleys that joined Álvaro de Bazán, Marquess of Santa Cruz in the 1583 expedition to Terceira. As a Squadron General and Captain, Don Diego de Medrano commanded four galleys in the Spanish Armada.
  • Diego Fernández de Medrano y Zapata, born in Sojuela, La Rioja, lord and divisero of the manor and Divisa de Regajal, a knight of the Order of Calatrava, governor of the province of Carrión in the valley of Atlixco, located in Puebla, Mexico, from 1693 to 1706.
  • Diego Alfonso de Medrano, prominent alchemist tried by the Spanish inquisition. He practiced alchemical medicine in Madrid. He was the tutor of the Duke of Infantado.
  • Francisco Medrano (poet), Spanish lyric poet from Seville, considered one of the best of the Spanish imitators of Horace.
  • Francisco de Medrano y Bazán, knight of the Order of Calatrava, rector and professor at Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé, judge and magistrate of Granada, prosecutor and councilor of the Royal Council of Castile.
  • Diego Ros de Medrano, bishop, governor captain general of the Kingdom of Galicia, a Doctor of Theology, and a professor at the Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso. He served as a bishop in the Diocese of Ourense for 20.5 years.
  • Sebastian Francisco de Medrano, president and founder of the Medrano Academy (Poetic Academy of Madrid), Spanish Golden Age poet, playwright, priest, treasurer and chaplain of Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, 3rd Duke of Feria.
  • José Velázquez de Medrano, a Navarrese noble and artist in Logroño and the most significant silversmith of his time during the Spanish Golden Age.
  • Juan de Espinosa Medrano, Peruvian author, sacred preacher, professor of theology at the Seminary of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco, playwright, poet, etc. Juan is the most prominent figure of the Literary Baroque of Peru and one of the most important intellectuals from Colonial Spanish America, author of the most famous literary apologetic discourse in the Americas in the 17th century: the Apologético en favor de Don Luis de Góngora (1662).
  • Sebastián Fernández de Medrano, General of Battle, chief engineer of the kingdom, maestro de campo, president and sole-director of the first modern Royal Military and Mathematics Academy of Brussels in Europe during the reign of Charles II of Spain and briefly Philip V of Spain.
  • Francisco Antonio de Agurto y Salcedo Medrano, 1st Marquess of Gastañaga, Knight of the Order of Alcantara, of His Majesty's Supreme War Council, General Field Marshal of the Netherlands, Governor and Captain General of the Spanish Netherlands and Viceroy of Catalonia.
  • Alonso Molina de Medrano, judge and advisor of the Kingdom of Castile in the 17th century, inquisitor of Córdoba and Zaragoza, professor at the University of Seville, Councilor of the Indies, the first counselor and chamberlain in the Chamber of the Indies.
  • Juan Antonio Molina de Medrano, prosecutor of the Royal Court of Seville in the 17th century, counselor of the Royal Council of Navarre in Plaza de Castilian, magistrate of the Audiencia of Galicia and magistrate of Crime of the Chancery of Granada in the Empire of Spain.
  • Martín Juan de Castejón y Medrano, V lord of Velamazán, Riotuerto, Los Olmillos, of the Strong House of Arias and La Serna, Gentleman of the Chamber of His Majesty, Perpetual Councilman of Soria and Almazán. He was Captain of Infantry in the militias of Agreda, leading them during the siege of Fuenterrabia in 1638.
  • García de Medrano y Castejón, lord of San Gregorio, a Knight of the Order of Santiago, lawyer, criminal judge in the Royal Audience and Chancery of Granada, prosecutor and minister of the Council of Orders, a member of the Royal Council of Castile and the Royal Council of Justice, and procurator in the Cortes for the city of Soria.
  • Garcia de Medrano y Alvarez de los Rios, Minister of Castile and the Indies, Minister of the Treasury, professor at the university of Salamanca, knight of the order of Santiago, regent of Navarre and Seville in the 17th century.
  • Garcia de Medrano y Mendizábal, I Count of Torrubia, lord of San Gregorio, rector of the University of Salamanca, alcalde, oider, alderman, and a member of the Council of Orders, son of García de Medrano y Alvarez de los Rios.
  • Andrés de Medrano y Mendizábal, 2nd Count of Torrubia, a graduate in Canon Law, Council and Dean of the Royal Council of Seville, oider, knight of Calatrava, Chief Judge of Biscay, Associate Justice of the Tribunal of Biscay, and Fiscal of the Council of Finance.
  • Pedro Antonio de Medrano y Albelda, regent of Navarre in 1702, knight in the Order of Santiago, professor in Valladolid, judge of Vizcaya and its lordship, oidor of the Valladolid Chancery and the Council of Orders.
  • Pedro Velaz de Medrano y Manso de Zúñiga, II Lord of Tabuerniga, captain general of the Armada de Barlovento and custodian of the Fleet of New Spain, father of the I Marquess of Tabuerniga.
  • Antonio Vélaz de Medrano y Altamirano, I Marquess of Tabuérniga, governor of the strategic city of Nieuwpoort in Flanders and Sergeant General of Battle, knight of the Order of Santiago, granted the Marquessate of Tabuérniga.
  • José Joaquín Vélaz de Medrano y Gante, 1st Marquess of Fontellas, 7th Viscount of Azpa, Lieutenant of the Royal Spanish Guards, lord of Autol, Knight of the Order of Malta and representative to the General Courts for the military arm.
  • José de Elío y Ayanz de Navarra de Esparza Artieda y Velaz de Medrano, I Marquess of Vessolla, served as the equerry and royal steward to Queen Mariana de Austria, maestre de campo in the Tercios de Navarra, captain of infantry in the valley of Urraúl, nobleman of Navarra, mayor of Pamplona, and a representative of the military estate in the Kingdom of Navarre in 1685.
  • Giovanni Antonio Medrano, Major Royal Governor of Mathematics for the Kingdom of Naples, and architect, General of Battle and teacher of Charles III and his brothers, the infantes of Spain.
  • Jaime Vélaz de Medrano y Barros, III Marquess of Tabuérniga, conspirator in the court of Philip V of Spain.
  • Sebastián de la Cuadra Medrano y Llarena y Llano, 1st Marquess of Villarías, Chief Prime Minister (First Secretary of State) of Spain between 1736 and 1746 during the reign of Philip V of Spain, prominent co-founder of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in 1744, and obtained royal protection in 1738 for the foundation of the Royal Academy of History.
  • Andrés López de Medrano, nobleman, educator, doctor, lawyer, journalist, poet, politician and the first enlightened philosopher of the Dominican Republic. Author of the Treaty of Logic, Elements of Modern Philosophy (1814).
  • Diego de Medrano y Treviño, Spanish military officer, a liberal politician during the reign of Ferdinand VII, and a technical essayist reformer. Medrano was the Minister of the Interior of Spain (1822 and 1835), Senator of Spain during the reign of Isabel II, founder of the first Royal Basque Economic Societies of Friends of the Country (1834), and the founder of the Savings Banks of Spain.
  • Lorenzo de Medrano y Treviño, Chief of Engineers, artilleryman, brigade sergeant major of the coast of Granada and Spanish Lieutenant Colonel of Engineers, notable for his extensive military service during the Peninsular War.
  • Gabino Gainza Fernandez de Medrano, Captain General of Chile and the Kingdom of Guatemala, he declared Independence for the Kingdom of Guatemala on September 15, 1821 and became the first ruler of an independent and United Central America, extending from Soconusco (in Chiapas) through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
  • Valentin Medrano Pérez, Dominican Republic politician and teacher of the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD). Elected in 2020, he is currently serving as the Senator of Independencia Province.
  • Diego Medrano, Spanish poet, narrator and columnist.
  • Orlando Montenegro Medrano, Nicaraguan president.
  • Enric Casadevall Medrano, Andorran politician.
  • José Alberto Medrano, Salvadoran general.
  • Pedro Medrano, Argentine statesman and lawyer.
  • Carlos Monge Medrano, Peruvian physician.
  • Jose Domingo Medrano, Salvadoran doctor.
  • Medrano Tamen, Cameroonian footballer.
  • Francisco Medrano (footballer), Salvadoran football player.
  • Héctor Medrano, Mexican football manager.
  • Íngrid Medrano, Salvadoran wrestler.
  • Rosa Medrano, Dominican volleyball player.
  • Vivienne Medrano, American animator and voice actress.

Places

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Noble titles

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Some of the noble titles held by the Medrano family, though not limited to, include:

Entertainment and media

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References

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  1. ^ a b "MEDRANO - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia". aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  2. ^ "Medrano". Armorial.org (in French). 2015-10-25. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  3. ^ Pineda, Pedro (1740). New dictionary, spanish and english and english and spanish : containing the etimology, the proper and metaphorical signification of words, terms of arts and sciences ... por F. Gyles.
  4. ^ "Vélaz de Medrano". Apellidos Vasconavarros (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-07-27.
  5. ^ de Medrano y Zeniceros, Diego Fernández. "Espejo de principes : Crisol de sus Virtudes, Asombro de sus fealdades, Alma de su gouierno y Gouierno de su alma / Escribiale Don Diego de Medrano Zeniceros, Señor de la Villa de Sojuela, de la Villa y Solar de Valde Osera de la Torre y Casa de la Vega en Rioja ydel Palacio de Enttrena, & c. ; Dedicado Al Serenissimo Principe delas Españas Dô. Phelipe Prospero & Graduado de Optimo por la floreciente Vnibersidad de Salamanca venerado por maximo en la defensa de la Catholica Yglesia conocido siempre Augusto por la Jenerosa y Valerosa Sangre Ymperial dela Cassa de Austria yncorporada en la Española Augusta Monarchia. Y por todas estas caussar Juntas Y otras que asus felices años seprometen estimado por Principe Perfecto". Mirror of Princes.
  6. ^ "Fama heroyca, y voladora del Excelentissimo Señor Don Luis Mendez de Haro, Conde Duque de Olibares, Marques del Carpio, Cavallerizo mayor, y Comendador mayor de la Orden de Alcantra, y Columna, en la que descansa la Magestad de Phelipe Quarto de las Españas el peso del Govierno de sus Reynos, &c. : dedicado a Pedro Coloma, Cavallero de la Orden de Santiago, del Consejo de su Magestad, en el Real de Indias, Secretario de estado, y de la Conferencia general de la paz de los Principes christianos, y Señor de la Villa de Choças, y otros, &/ por Don Diego de Medrano Zenizeros, Clerigo Presbitero, señor de la Villa de Sojuela, de la Villa, y Solar de Valdeosera, de la Torre, y Casa de la Vega en Rioja, y del Palacio de Entrena, & c." web.archive.org. 2024-09-01. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
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