Mary Wilhelmina Lancaster
Mother Mary Wilhelmina of the Most Holy Rosary | |
|---|---|
| Personal life | |
| Born | Mary Elizabeth Lancaster April 13, 1924 St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
| Died | May 29, 2019 (aged 95) Gower, Missouri, United States |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Catholic |
Mary Wilhelmina Lancaster, OSB (born Mary Elizabeth Lancaster, later taking the religious name Mary Wilhelmina of the Most Holy Rosary; April 13, 1924 – May 29, 2019), was an African-American nun from rural Missouri who founded the Benedictines of Mary, Queen of Apostles.[1][2]
Her remains are a case of spontaneous mummification, identified by the Church as incorrupt upon exhuming in May 2023.[3][4] She was previously a member of the Oblate Sisters of Providence.
Life
[edit]Mary Wilhelmina was born Mary Elizabeth Lancaster on April 13, 1924 in St. Louis, Missouri.[5] She was a descendent of enslaved African-Americans from Ste. Genevieve, Missouri.[2] She joined the Oblate Sisters of Providence, a congregation of black religious sisters in Baltimore, Maryland, when she was 17 years old and adopted the name Wilhelmina.[5] After joining the congregation, Sister Wilhelmina was a schoolteacher in the eastern United States for over 50 years.[6]
In 1995, at the age of 71, disturbed by what she saw as the modernistic loosening of standards and lax observance of the Rule of the Oblate Sisters of Providence, she left and founded the Benedictines of Mary, Queen of Apostles in Scranton, Pennsylvania. In 2005, the sisters' community, which attends the Tridentine Mass in Ecclesiastical Latin liturgical language and prays using the 1962 monastic breviary, moved to Gower, Missouri.[7] Sister Wilhelmina died in Gower on May 29, 2019, aged 95.
Exhumation
[edit]Four years after her death, the Benedictine Sisters exhumed Sister Wilhelmina's body on the feast of Louis de Montfort so her remains could be re-interred in their church. The sisters expected to find bones but after a few days of digging, they lifted up the simple wooden coffin and quickly noticed a massive crack down the middle of the lid. The prioress of the order, Mother Cecilia, discovered that their foundress' remains, including her religious habit, were almost perfectly intact.[8] Jack Klein, owner of Hixson-Klein Funeral Home in Gower and issuer of her death certificate, confirms that Sister Wilhelmina was not embalmed and that the wood coffin was not placed into any outer burial container.[9][10]
Pilgrimage location
[edit]Since Sister Wilhelmina's body was installed in a glass shrine in the abbey church in 2023, a steady stream of pilgrims has visited her remains by the thousands.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Sara Kraft (6 June 2019). "Sister Mary Wilhelmina". Catholic Key. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ a b Graham, Ruth; Currid, Katie (9 September 2023). "A Miracle in Missouri? The Nun Who Put Her Abbey on the Map". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ Kelsey Wicks (24 May 2023). "Who was Sister Wilhelmina Lancaster, whose body is now the center of attention in Missouri?". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ Giulia Carbonaro (31 May 2023). "Wilhelmina Lancaster's Nuns Explore Possible Sainthood Case". Newsweek 90.
- ^ a b "Who was Sister Wilhelmina Lancaster, whose body is now the center of attention in Missouri?". Catholic News Agency.
- ^ "'Miracle' Missouri nun overcame racism in life and the elements in death". KCUR - Kansas City news and NPR. June 21, 2023.
- ^ "'She was and is the ambassador of peace': The life and legacy of Sister Wilhelmina Lancaster". KSHB 41 Kansas City News. June 7, 2023.
- ^ Kelsey Wicks (22 May 2023). "A miracle in Missouri? Body of Benedictine Sisters' foundress thought to be incorrupt". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ Hugh Kerr (May 31, 2023). "Thousands travel to see 'incorrupt' remains of Sister Wilhelmina Lancaster". Catholic Herald. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ Joe Bukuras and Shannon Mullen (26 May 2023). "Morticians mystified by Sister Wilhelmina's body: 'Something special going on there'". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ Graham, Ruth; Currid, Katie (2023-09-09). "A Miracle in Missouri? The Nun Who Put Her Abbey on the Map". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
External links
[edit]
- 1924 births
- 2019 deaths
- African-American Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
- 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns
- American Roman Catholics
- African-American writers
- American traditionalist Catholics
- Founders of Catholic religious communities
- People from St. Louis
- African-American Catholics
- African-American Catholic superiors general
- African-American religious leaders