Market Street Depot

San Jose
The Depot depicted on a postcard in 1909
General information
Location	San Jose, California
Coordinates	37.341°N 121.896°W / 37.341; -121.896
Owned by	Southern Pacific Railroad
Line(s)	SP Coast Line
History
Opened	1883 (1883)
Closed	December 1935 (1935-12)
Former services
Preceding station Southern Pacific Railroad Following station College Park toward San Francisco Coast Line San Jose Fourth Street toward Los Angeles Peninsula Commute Terminus Milpitas toward Oakland Pier Oakland – San Jose Peninsular Railway San Jose Peninsular toward Palo Alto Palo Alto – Jose Terminus San Jose Peninsular toward Los Gatos Los Gatos – San Jose

Market Street Depot was the primary intercity railway station in San Jose, California between 1883 and 1935. It was located at Market and Bassett Streets at the end of the former San Francisco and San Jose Railroad, a route which was later integrated into the Southern Pacific Railroad Coast Line.

History

The station building was constructed in 1883 along with an extension of Market Street. The former San Francisco and San Jose Railroad end of line facilities that accommodated passengers and freight since the road's completion was converted to a freight facility. The Peninsular Railway terminated in front of the station, with service running until 1934.

Completion of the Coast Line to Los Angeles as well as the Bayshore Cutoff near San Francisco greatly increased the rail traffic running through downtown San Jose in the early 1900s — combining the increase in personal automobile use made for greatly increased delays on local streets. As a result, efforts were undertaken by the city to divert the rail line off of Fourth Street. This necessitated extensive grade crossings, new trackage, and a new San Jose depot located at Cahill Street, later named Diridon station. After December 1935, passenger operations were shifted away from the Market Street Depot in favor of the new facility and the tracks on Fourth Street were removed. The passenger facilities were subsequently demolished, but the adjoining freight depot continued service until the mid 1900s.

Union Pacific Railroad tracks run beside the site of the former Market Street Depot (apartments left of frame) in 2012. In front is the VTA light rail underpass, built to avoid conflicts with the mainline tracks.

References

Bibliography

• McCaleb, Charles S. (1968). The San Jose Railroads Centennial, 1868-1968. Foothill Junior College District.
• McCaleb, Charles S. (1981). Tracks, Tires, and Wires. Glendale, California: Interurban Press. ISBN 0-916374-48-3. OL 26985689M.
• McGovern, Janet (2012). Caltrain and the Peninsula Commute Service. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738576220.