Mania (moth)

Mania
Mania sp., from the collection of Felix Stumpe
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Lycaenidae
Subfamily:	Theclinae
Tribe:	Eumaeini
Genus:	Thestius Hübner, 1821
Synonyms
Nothus Billberg, 1820 [junior homonym of Nothus Ziegler in Oliver, 1811] Sematura Dalman, 1825 Manidia Westwood, 1879 [unnecessary replacement name]

Mania lunus, Costa Rica

Mania empedocles, Costa Rica

Mania aegisthus, Dominican Republic

Mania diana, Brazil

The genus Mania comprises a group of tropical and semi-tropical New World moths in the family Sematuridae. The genus has historically been referred to as either Nothus or Sematura, but both of these names are invalid (see below).

Taxonomy

The name Nothus is preoccupied by a genus of Coleoptera(Minet and Scoble, 1999). The genus name Sematura was also commonly in use for this genus, but it was younger (being published in 1825) than Hübner's name Mania from 1821; a petition to conserve the junior name was rejected by the ICZN in Opinion 2352 (2015)[1], so Hübner's name is officially now the valid name for the genus.

Species

• Mania aegisthus (Fabricius, 1781) [Jamaica/Surinam] [2] "Nothus" species Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus aegisthus​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  • =Mania lunigeraria Hübner, 1823 [1825] Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus aegisthus​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  • =Sematura excavatus Walker, 1854 Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus aegisthus​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  • =Sematura phoebe Guenée, 1857 Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus aegisthus​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
• Mania diana (Guenée, 1857) [Rio de Janeiro] Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus diana​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
• Mania empedocles (Cramer, 1782) [Type locality Surinam] [3] Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus empedocles​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  • =Mania empedoclaria Hübner, 1823 Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus empedocles​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  • =Sematura selene Guenée, 1857 Dyer/Gentry/"Sematura luna" [4] Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus empedocles​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
• Mania lunus (Linnaeus, 1758) [5] Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus lunus​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  • =Mania caudilunaria Hübner, 1823 [1825] Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus lunus​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  • =Sematura actaeon Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nothus lunus​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 9, 2018.

Biology

The larvae of Mania lunus were reared in Costa Rica in 2001 and are a bit similar to those of Coronidia, being well camouflaged but bearing small projections rather than long spines one the dorsal surface. Host plants recorded were Pentaclethra macroloba (Fabaceae) and Syzygium longifolium (Myrtaceae).