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Mahadipur

Coordinates: 24°51′24″N 88°07′29″E / 24.8566°N 88.1248°E / 24.8566; 88.1248
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Mahadipur
Border checkpoint
Mahadipur is located in West Bengal
Mahadipur
Mahadipur
Location in West Bengal, India
Mahadipur is located in India
Mahadipur
Mahadipur
Mahadipur (India)
Coordinates: 24°51′24″N 88°07′29″E / 24.8566°N 88.1248°E / 24.8566; 88.1248
Country India
StateWest Bengal
DistrictMalda
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
8,638
Languages
 • OfficialBengali, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
732216
STD/ Telephone code03512
Lok Sabha constituencyMaldaha Dakshin
Vidhan Sabha constituencyEnglish Bazar
Websitemalda.nic.in

Mahadipur is a village in English Bazar CD block in Malda Sadar subdivision of Malda district in the state of West Bengal, India and is a border checkpoint, on the Indian side of the Bangladesh-India border, with Sonamosjid in Chapai Nawabganj District on the Bangladesh side.

Geography

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Map
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Maps: terms of use
8km
5miles
B
A
N
G
L
A
D
E
S
H
J
H
A
R
K
H
A
N
D
Birodhi
CT
Birodhi (CT)
Kalindri
River
Tangon River
Ganges River
Mahananda
River
Gauda
H
Gauḍa (city) (H)
Sultanganj
R
Sultanganj, Malda (R)
Sattari
R
Sattari, West Bengal (R)
Pubarun
R
Pubarun (R)
Panchanandapur
R
Panchanandapur (R)
Mathurapur
R
Mathurapur, Malda (R)
Mothabari
R
Mathabari (R)
Manikchak
R
Manikchak, Malda (R)
Mahadipur
checkpoint
R
Kaliachak
R
Kaliachak (R)
Dariapur
R
Dariapur, Malda (R)
Bhutni
R
Bhutni, Malda (R)
Bedrabad
R
Bedrabad (R)
Bangitola
R
Bangitola (R)
Baisnabnagar
R
Baisnabnagar, Malda (R)
Farakka Barrage
F
Farakka Barrage (F)
Old Malda
M
Old Malda (M)
Malda
M
Malda, West Bengal (M)
Sonatala
CT
Sonatala, Malda (CT)
Silampur
CT
Silampur (CT)
Nazirpur
CT
Nazirpur, Malda (CT)
Milki
CT
Milki Town (CT)
Krishnapur
CT
Krishnapur, Malda (CT)
Karari Chandpur
CT
Karari Chandpur (CT)
Jalalpur
CT
Jalalpur, Malda (CT)
Jagannathpur
CT
Jagannathpur, Malda (CT)
Jadupur
CT
Jadupur (CT)
Chhota
Suzapur
CT
Chhota Suzapur (CT)
Chaspara
CT
Chaspara (CT)
Bara Suzapur
CT
Bara Suzapur (CT)
Bamangram
CT
Bamangram (CT)
Alipur
CT
Alipur, Malda (CT)
Baliadanga
CT
Baliadanga (CT)
Bagbari
CT
Bagbari (CT)
Cities, towns and locations in the southern portion of Malda district (including Kaliachak I, Kaliachak II, Kaliachak III, Manikchak and English Bazar CD blocks)
M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, F: Facility, H: historical centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

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Mahadipur is located at 24°51′24″N 88°07′29″E / 24.8566°N 88.1248°E / 24.8566; 88.1248, near the historical ruins of Gauḍa.

165.5 km of the India-Bangladesh border is in Malda district.[1] As of 2017, about half of the 4,096 km of the border India shares with Bangladesh has been fenced.[2]

Border checkpoint and land port

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Mahadipur is a land port and border checkpoint,[3] on the Bangladesh-India border, being developed (in 2018) as an integrated checkpost (ICP) for the smooth movement of goods and people. The land port and checkpoint at Sonamosjid in Shibganj Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj District is on the Bangladesh side of the border.[4][5][6][7][8]

There is a customs office for export/import at Mahadipur.[9]

Mahadipur land port, located 370 km from Kolkata, is a distant second to the largest land port at Petrapole, 100 km from Kolkata. Mahadipur handles around 500 trucks per day and around Rs. 1,500 crore worth of exports pass through annually.[10][11]

Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports is a 2013 United Nations treaty designed to promote the cooperation of the development of dry ports in the Asia-Pacific region.[12]

Area overview

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The area shown in the adjoining map is the physiographic sub-region known as the diara. It "is a relatively well drained flat land formed by the fluvial deposition of newer alluvium." The most note-worthy feature is the Farakka Barrage across the Ganges.[13] The area is a part of the Malda Sadar subdivision, which is an overwhelmingly rural region, but the area shown in the map has pockets of urbanization with 17 census towns, concentrated mostly in the Kaliachak I CD block.[14][15] The bank of the Ganges between Bhutni and Panchanandapur (both the places are marked on the map), is the area worst hit by left bank erosion, a major problem in the Malda area.[16] The ruins of Gauda, capital of several empires, is located in this area.[17]

Demographics

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As per the 2011 Census of India, Mahadipur had a total population of 8,638, of which 4,435 (51%) were males and 4,203 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,206. The total number of literates in Mahadipur was 5,364 (72.17% of the population over 6 years).[18]

Healthcare

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Milki Rural Hospital at Milki (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in English Bazar CD Block. There are primary health centres at KG Chandipur (Chandipur PHC) (with 10 beds) and Mahadipur (with 10 beds).[19]

Transport

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Mahadipur is on Gour Road that starts from National Highway 12 (old number NH 34) and after the border crossing leads on towards Rajshahi in Bangladesh.[20]

References

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  1. ^ "Foreword" (PDF). District administration. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  2. ^ "Half of India-Bangladesh border fenced". The Hindu, 3 March 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  3. ^ "Notification No. 63/94-Cus. (N.T.) dtd 21/11/1994 with amendments - Land Customs Stations and Routes for import and export of goods by land or inland water ways". Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  4. ^ "Next phase: Road map of ICPs". Land Ports Authority of India. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  5. ^ "Land ports in brief" (PDF). Bangladesh government. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  6. ^ "Union Home Minister reviews Integrated Checkposts and Border Management projects". Current Samachar. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  7. ^ "Centre plans 13 new Integrated Check Posts to encourage engagement with neighbours". The Indian Expres, 18 October 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  8. ^ "2500 trucks of imports stranded in West Bengal". Daily Star, 3 August 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Notification No.:91/2009-Customs". CustomsIndiaOnline. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  10. ^ "GST impact: Indo-Bangladesh trade at Mahadipur land port comes to a halt". Hindustan Times, 2 July 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  11. ^ "Little impact on truck movements between India, Bangladesh". The Hindu Business Line, 3 July 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  12. ^ "Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports comes into force". United Nations ESCAP. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  13. ^ "District Census Handbook Maldah, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Census of India 2011, Pages 13-15: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  14. ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Malda". Table 2.1 , 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  15. ^ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  16. ^ Banerjee, Manisha. "A Report on the Impact of Farakka Barrage on the Human Fabric, November 1999" (PDF). The social impact of erosion, pp 13-14. South Asia Network On Dams, Rivers and People, New Delhi: 110 088 India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  17. ^ "District Human Development Report, Malda". pages 3-4: Malda in Historical Perspective. Department of Planning, Statistics and Programme Monitoring, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  18. ^ "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
  19. ^ "Health & Family Welfare Department". Health Statistics. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  20. ^ Google maps
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External videos
video icon The road from Bangladesh border to Gauda
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