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List of researchers in underwater diving

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This is a listing of researchers who have made discoveries or inventions relating to the science and technology of underwater diving. Divers who have become notable due to their exploits are not listed here, unless they have published research findings or invented an important item of diving related equipment. For these, see Outline of underwater divers.

Researchers and inventors of diving technology

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  • Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont – Spanish inventor (1553–1613)
  • William Beebe – American ornithologist, marine biologist, entomologist, and explorer (1877–1962)
  • Georges Beuchat – French inventor, diver and businessman (1910-1992)
  • Joseph-Martin Cabirol – French engineer and designer of diving equipment (1799-1874)
  • Alphonse and Théodore Carmagnolle – Inventors of an early atmospheric diving suit Atmospheric diving suit.
  • John R. Clarke – American scientist and underwater breathing apparatus authority (1945- )
  • Jacques-Yves Cousteau – French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author (1910-1997) Co-inventor of the twin hose open circuit demand scuba regulator (AquaLung)
  • Robert Davis (inventor) – English inventor and manufacturer of underwater breathing apparatus (1870–1965)
  • Charles Anthony Deane – Pioneering diving engineer and inventor of a surface supplied diving helmet (1796-1848)
  • John Deane (inventor) – Joint inventor of the diving helmet (1800-1884)
  • Louis de Corlieu – French naval officer and inventor of the swimfin (1888-1967?)
  • Auguste Denayrouze – French inventor of a demand air supply regulator for underwater diving (1837-1883)
  • Ted Eldred – Australian inventor of the single hose diving regulator (1920-2005)
  • Luigi Ferraro – Officer of the Royal Italian Navy and pioneer of Italian submarine warfare (1914-2006)
  • Henry Fleuss – British inventor of diving equipment (1851 – 1933) (1851-1933) Early working rebreather
  • Émile Gagnan – French engineer and co-inventor of the open circuit demand scuba regulator (1900-1979)
  • Graham Hawkes – British marine engineer and designer of deep submersibles (1947- )
  • Stig Insulan Dry suit buoyancy controls
  • Peter Kreeft – American philosopher (born 1937) Early diving suit
  • Christian J. Lambertsen – American environmental and diving medicine specialist (1917-2011) Early oxygen rebreather (SCUBA)
  • Yves Le Prieur – French naval officer and inventor of a free-flow scuba system (1885-1963)
  • John Lethbridge – English wool merchant who invented a diving machine in 1715 (1675-1759) Diving suit
  • William Hogarth Main – Cave diver and scuba configuration experimentalist "Hogarthian" rig
  • Ernest William Moir – British civil engineer credited with inventing the first medical airlock (1862-1933)
  • Phil Nuytten – Canadian deep-ocean explorer, scientist, and inventor of the Newtsuit (1941-2023)
  • Joseph Salim Peress – Pioneering British diving engineer (1896-1978) Atmospheric diving suits
  • Auguste Piccard – Swiss physicist, inventor, and explorer (1884-1962)
  • Benoît Rouquayrol – French inventor of an early diving demand regulator
  • Joe Savoie – Diver and inventor of diving helmets - Invented the neck dam for diving helmets[1] (1926-1996)
  • Willard Franklyn Searle – US Navy ocean engineer and developer of diving and salvage equipment and systems (1924-2009) Buoyancy compensator developments
  • Gordon Smith (inventor) – Inventor of KISS diving rebreather, born 1950 (1950-2006)
  • Augustus Siebe – British engineer mostly known for his contributions to diving equipment (1788-1872)
  • Teseo Tesei – Italian naval officer and pioneering military diver (1909-1941)
  • Jacques Triger – French geologist who invented the pressurised caisson (1801–1867) (1801-1867)

Researchers in diving medicine and physiology, including decompression theory

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Harris, Gary L. (December 2005). Cast a Deep Shadow - Joe Savoie, The Early Oil-field Divers and the Invention of the Modern Diving Helmet. Legacy publishing. ISBN 0-9776777-0-2.
  2. ^ a b Curley, M.D.; Bachrach, A.J. (September 1982). "Operator performance in the one-atmosphere diving system JIM in water at 20 degrees C and 30 degrees C". Undersea Biomedical Research. 9 (3): 203–12. PMID 7135632.
  3. ^ Balestra, Costantino; Guerrero, François; Theunissen, Sigrid; Germonpré, Peter; Lafère, Pierre (2022). "Physiology of repeated mixed gas 100-m wreck dives using a closed-circuit rebreather: a field bubble study". European Journal of Applied Physiology. 122 (2): 515–522. doi:10.1007/s00421-021-04856-5. PMC 8627581. PMID 34839432. S2CID 244720126.
  4. ^ a b Ball, R.; Himm, J.; Homer, L. D.; Thalmann, E.D. (1994). "A Model of Bubble Evolution During Decompression Based on a Monte Carlo Simulation of Inert Gas Diffusion". Naval Medical Research Institute Report. 94–36.
  5. ^ Leitch, D.R.; Barnard, E.E.P. (1982). "Observations on no-stop and repetitive air and oxynitrogen diving". Undersea Biomed Res. 9 (2): 113–129. PMID 7123696.
  6. ^ Bassett, Bruce E.; Graver, Dennis; Hardy, Jon; Brown, Charles V.; Bell, Richard L.; Thompson, Anthony C.; Borowari, Reid E. (1979). Decompression in Depth : The Proceedings of the Seminar : March 10 1979. Santa Ana California: Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI).
  7. ^ a b c d Kindwall, Eric P.; Baz, A.; Lightfoot, E.N.; Lanphier, Edward H.; Seireg, A. (1975). "Nitrogen elimination in man during decompression". Undersea Biomedical Research. 2 (4): 285–297. ISSN 0093-5387. OCLC 2068005. PMID 1226586.
  8. ^ Behnke, Albert R.; Yarborough, O.D. (1939). "Respiratory resistance, oil-water solubility and mental effects of argon compared with helium and nitrogen". American Journal of Physiology. 126 (2): 409–15. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1939.126.2.409.
  9. ^ Bennett, P.B. (1965). "Psychometric impairment in men breathing oxygen-helium at increased pressures". Royal Navy Personnel Research Committee, Underwater Physiology Subcommittee Report No. 251. London.
  10. ^ Berghage, Thomas E.; McCraken, T.M. (December 1979). "Equivalent air depth: fact or fiction". Undersea Biomedical Research. 6 (4): 379–84. PMID 538866.
  11. ^ Cui, H. (1986). "In commemoration of the centenary anniversary of the passing away of Paul Bert, one of the founders of aero-medicine and diving medicine". Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 16 (2): 116–8. PMID 11612004.
  12. ^ a b c d Trucco, Jean-Noël; Biard, Jef; Redureau, Jean-Yves; Fauvel, Yvon (1999). "Table Marine National 90 (MN90), Version du 3 May 1999" (PDF) (in French). F.F.E.S.S.M. Comité interrégional Bretagne & Pays de la Loire; Commission Technique Régionale. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  13. ^ a b Blatteau, Jean-Eric; Souraud, Jean-Baptiste; Gempp, Emmanuel; Boussuges, Alain (2006). "Gas nuclei, their origin, and their role in bubble formation". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 77 (10): 1068–76. ISSN 0095-6562. PMID 17042253. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
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  15. ^ Imbert, J.P.; Bontoux, M. (13–14 February 1987). A method for introducing new decompression procedures. Proceedings of the Undersea Medical Society Workshop on validation of decompression schedules. Bethesda, Maryland.
  16. ^ Bookspan, J. (May 2003). "Detection of endogenous gas phase formation in humans at altitude". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 35 (5): S164. doi:10.1097/00005768-200305001-00901. Archived from the original on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
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  18. ^ Lang M. Crossings (Obituary) Dr. Alf O. Brubakk. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2022 Third-Quarter;49(3):393-394. PMID 36001573.
  19. ^ a b c d e Hamilton, Robert W.; Thalmann, Edward D. (2003). "10.2: Decompression Practice". In Brubakk, Alf O.; Neuman, Tom S (eds.). Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving (5th Revised ed.). United States: Saunders. pp. 455–500. ISBN 0-7020-2571-2. OCLC 51607923.
  20. ^ Trucco, Jean-Noël; Biard, Jef; Redureau, Jean-Yves; Fauvel, Yvon (3 May 1999). "Table Marine National 90 (MN90): Version du 03/05/1999" (PDF). Comité interrégional Bretagne & Pays de la Loire; Commission Technique Régionale. (in French). F.F.E.S.S.M. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  21. ^ Bühlmann, A.A. (1984). Decompression - Decompression Sickness. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-02409-6. ISBN 978-3-662-02409-6. S2CID 46434380.
  22. ^ a b c Van Liew, Hugh D.; Conkin, J.; Burkard, M.E. (1993). "The oxygen window and decompression bubbles: estimates and significance". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 64 (9): 859–65. ISSN 0095-6562. PMID 8216150.
  23. ^ Butler, WP (2004). "Caisson disease during the construction of the Eads and Brooklyn Bridges: A review". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 31 (4): 445–59. PMID 15686275.
  24. ^ a b c D'Aoust, B.G.; White, R.; Swanson, H.; Dunford, R.G.; Mahoney, J. (1982). Differences in Transient and Steady State Isobaric Counterdiffusion. Report to the Office of Naval Research (Report).
  25. ^ a b Davis, Jefferson C.; Sheffield, Paul J.; Schuknecht, L.; Heimbach, R.D.; Dunn, J.M.; Douglas, G.; Anderson, G.K. (August 1977). "Altitude decompression sickness: hyperbaric therapy results in 145 cases". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 48 (8): 722–30. PMID 889546.
  26. ^ a b c Vann, R.D.; Gerth, W.A.; Denoble, P.J.; Pieper, C.F.; Thalmann, E.D. (Winter 2004). "Experimental trials to assess the risks of decompression sickness in flying after diving". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 31 (4): 431–444. PMID 15686274.
  27. ^ Donald, K. W. (17 May 1947). "Oxygen Poisoning in Man. Part I". Br Med J. 1 (4506): 667–672. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4506.667. PMC 2053251. PMID 20248086.
  28. ^ a b Doolette, David J.; Mitchell, Simon J. (June 2003). "Biophysical basis for inner ear decompression sickness". Journal of Applied Physiology. 94 (6): 2145–50. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01090.2002. PMID 12562679.
  29. ^ Dovenbarger, Joel A. (1988). Report on Decompression Illness and Diving Fatalities (1988) (Report). Divers Alert Network.
  30. ^ Edmonds; Thomas; McKenzie; Pennefather (2010). Diving Medicine for Scuba Divers (3rd ed.). Carl Edmonds. Archived from the original on 2010-11-27. Retrieved 2013-04-07.
  31. ^ Fife, William P. (1979). The use of Non-Explosive mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen for diving. TAMU-SG-79-201 (Report). Texas A&M University Sea Grant.
  32. ^ a b c Weathersby, Paul K.; Homer, Louis D.; Flynn, Edward T. (September 1984). "On the likelihood of decompression sickness". Journal of Applied Physiology. 57 (3): 815–25. doi:10.1152/jappl.1984.57.3.815. PMID 6490468.
  33. ^ Frankenhaeuser, M.; Graff-Lonnevig, V.; Hesser, C.M. (September 1960). "Psychomotor performance in man as affected by high oxygen pressure (3 atmospheres)". Acta Physiol. Scand. 50: 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1960.tb02067.x. PMID 13701420.
  34. ^ Flook, Valerie (2004). Excursion tables in saturation diving – decompression implications of current UK practice (PDF). Research report 244 (Report). Aberdeen United Kingdom: Prepared by Unimed Scientific Limited for the Health and Safety Executive. ISBN 0-7176-2869-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  35. ^ "Valerie Flook's research while affiliated with CPL Scientific Limited and other places". www.researchgate.net. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  36. ^ Germonpre, Peter; Lafère, Pierre; Portier, William; Germonpré, Faye-Lisa; Marroni, Alessandro; Balestra, Costantino (October 2021). "Increased Risk of Decompression Sickness When Diving With a Right-to-Left Shunt: Results of a Prospective Single-Blinded Observational Study (The "Carotid Doppler" Study)". Frontiers in Physiology. 12: 763408. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.763408. PMC 8586212. PMID 34777020.
  37. ^ Golding, F. Campbell; Paton, William D. M. (1960). "Decompression sickness during construction of the Dartford Tunnel". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 17 (3): 167–180. doi:10.1136/oem.17.3.167. PMC 1038052. PMID 13850667.
  38. ^ Windeyer, Brian. "Frederick Campbell Golding". history.rcplondon.ac.uk. London, UK: Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  39. ^ Goldman, Saul (19 April 2007). "A new class of biophysical models for predicting the probability of decompression sickness in scuba diving". Journal of Applied Physiology. 103 (2): 484–493. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00315.2006. PMID 17446410.
  40. ^ Sames, Chris; Gorman, Desmond F.; Mitchell, Simon J; Zhou, Lifeng (March 2018). "Long-term changes in spirometry in occupational divers: a 10-25 year audit". Journal of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society. 48 (1): 10–16. doi:10.28920/dhm48.1.10-16. PMC 6467824. PMID 29557096.
  41. ^ a b c d Graves, D.J.; Idicula, J.; Lambertsen, Christian J.; Quinn, J.A. (February 1973). "Bubble formation in physical and biological systems: a manifestation of counterdiffusion in composite media". Science. 179 (4073): 582–584. Bibcode:1973Sci...179..582G. doi:10.1126/science.179.4073.582. PMID 4686464. S2CID 46428717.
  42. ^ a b Hawkins, J. A.; Shilling, C. W.; Hansen, R. A. (July 1935). "A suggested change in calculating decompression tables for diving". U. S. Nav. Med. Bull. 33: 327–338.
  43. ^ a b Hennessy, T.R.; Hempleman, H.V. (1977). "An examination of the critical released gas volume concept in decompression sickness". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. 197 (1128): 299–313. Bibcode:1977RSPSB.197..299H. doi:10.1098/rspb.1977.0072. PMID 19749. S2CID 6692808.
  44. ^ Hill, L. (1912). Caisson sickness, and the physiology of work in compressed air. London: E. Arnold. Retrieved 2008-12-16. Leonard Erskine Hill.
  45. ^ a b LeMessurier, D.H.; Hills, B.A. (1965). "Decompression Sickness. A thermodynamic approach arising from a study on Torres Strait diving techniques". Hvalradets Skrifter. 48: 54–84.
  46. ^ a b Yount, D.E.; Hoffman, D.C. (1984). Bachrach, Arthur J.; Matzen, M.M. (eds.). Decompression theory: A dynamic critical-volume hypothesis. Underwater physiology VIII: Proceedings of the eighth symposium on underwater physiology. Bethesda: Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. pp. 131–146.
  47. ^ a b How, J.; West, D.; Edmonds, C. (June 1976). "Decompression sickness in diving". Singapore Med. J. 17 (2): 92–7. PMID 982095.
  48. ^ Huggins, K.E.; Somers, L. (1981). Mathematical Evaluation of Multi-Level Diving. Michigan Sea Grant Publication #MICHU-SG-81-207 (Report). Ann Arbor.
  49. ^ a b Imbert, J-P.; Paris, D.; Hugon, J. (2004). "The Arterial Bubble Model for Decompression Tables Calculations" (PDF). EUBS 2004. Biot, France: Divetech. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
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  51. ^ a b Kay, Edmond; Spencer, Merrill P. (1999). In water recompression. 48th Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop. United States: Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. p. 108.
  52. ^ Keays, F.J. (1909). "Compressed air illness, with a report of 3,692 cases". Department of Medicine Publications of Cornell University Medical College. 2: 1–55.
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  54. ^ a b Moon, Richard E.; Kisslo, Joseph (1998). "PFO and decompression illness: An update". South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal. 28 (3). ISSN 0813-1988. OCLC 16986801.
  55. ^ Kot, Jacek; Sicko, Zdzislaw; Doboszynski, Tadeusz (2015). "The Extended Oxygen Window Concept for Programming Saturation Decompressions Using Air and Nitrox". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): 1–20. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030835K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130835. PMC 4482426. PMID 26111113.
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  63. ^ Papadopoulou, V.; Germonpré, P.; Cosgrove, D.; Eckersley, R.J.; Dayton, P.A.; Obeid, G.; Boutros, A.; Tang, M.-X.; Theunissen, S.; Balestra, C. (2018). "Variability in circulating gas emboli after a same scuba diving exposure". Eur J Appl Physiol. 118 (6): 1255–1264. doi:10.1007/s00421-018-3854-7. PMID 29616324. S2CID 4561122.
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  65. ^ Paton, W.D. (March 1967). "Experiments on the convulsant and anaesthetic effects of oxygen". Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 29 (3): 350–66. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb01967.x. PMC 1557218. PMID 6034384.
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  74. ^ Tikuisis, Peter; Gerth, Wayne A (2003). "Decompression Theory". In Brubakk, Alf O.; Neuman, Tom S (eds.). Bennett and Elliott's Physiology and Medicine of Diving (5th ed.). Philadelphia, USA: Saunders. pp. 425–7. ISBN 978-0-7020-2571-6.
  75. ^ Uguccioni, D.; Pollock, Neal; Dovenbarger, J.; Dear, Guy; Moon, Richard (1998). "Blood glucose response to recreational diving on insulin dependent diabetics". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 30: 195. doi:10.1097/00005768-199805001-01110.
  76. ^ Vorosmarti, James Jr., ed. (1987). Fitness to Dive. Thirty-fourth Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop. Bethesda, Maryland: Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society.
  77. ^ Walder, Dennis N. (1945). "The Surface Tension of the Blood Serum in 'Bends'". Royal Air Force Technical Report.
  78. ^ Webb, James T.; Olson, R.M.; Krutz, R.W.; Dixon, G; Barnicott, P.T. (1989). "Human tolerance to 100% oxygen at 9.5 psia during five daily simulated 8-hour EVA exposures". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 60 (5): 415–21. doi:10.4271/881071. PMID 2730484.
  79. ^ Workman, R.D. (1965). Calculation of decompression schedules for nitrogen-oxygeb and helium-oxygen dives. Res. Rep. No6-65 (Report). Washington, DC: US Navy Experimental Diving Unit.
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  81. ^ N., Zuntz (1897). "Zur Pathogenese und Therapie der durch rasche Luftdruck-änderungen erzeugten Krankheiten". Fortschr, D. Med. (in German). 15: 532–639.
  82. ^ Ginga, Hanns-Christian (2009). Nathan Zuntz: His Life and Work in the Fields of High Altitude Physiology and Aviation Medicine. Academic Press. ISBN 9780080885247.
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