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List of members of the 13th Parliament of Singapore

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Singapore's current electoral map indicating party of MP representing each constituency.
  People's Action Party
  Worker's Party

The 13th Parliament of Singapore was a meeting of the legislature of Singapore. The Parliament is unicameral – all Members of Parliament (MPs) make up a single chamber, and there is no senate or upper house. The Constitution of Singapore states that the Parliament of Singapore shall consist of eighty-nine members who are elected by the people, up to nine Non-constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs)[1] and up to nine Nominated Members of Parliament (NMPs),[2] following changes to the Constitution enacted on 26 April 2010.[3] After the 2015 general election, 89 MPs were elected[4] and three NCMPs were appointed (or, in the terms of the Parliamentary Elections Act,[5] declared elected) to Parliament.[6] However, Lee Li Lian had decided not to accept the NCMP post,[7] which Parliament would later resolve whether or not to fill the vacated seat.

Elected Members of Parliament

[edit]
Key
Constituency Party Name Portrait Date of birth
(Age) 		Ref
Aljunied
GRC 		WP Chen Show Mao (1961-02-06)6 February 1961
(63 years, 318 days) 		[8]
Sylvia Lim (1965-03-28)28 March 1965
(59 years, 267 days) 		[9]
Low Thia Khiang (1956-09-05)5 September 1956
(68 years, 106 days) 		[10]
[11]
Muhamad Faisal bin Abdul Manap – (1975-06-06)6 June 1975
(49 years, 197 days) 		[12]
Pritam Singh (1976-08-02)2 August 1976
(48 years, 140 days) 		[13]
Ang Mo Kio
GRC 		PAP Ang Hin Kee – (1965-10-22)22 October 1965
(59 years, 59 days) 		[14]
Darryl David – (1970-10-19)19 October 1970
(54 years, 62 days) 		[15]
Gan Thiam Poh – (1963-10-23)23 October 1963
(61 years, 58 days) 		[16]
Intan Azura binte Mokhtar – (1976-06-27)27 June 1976
(48 years, 176 days) 		[17]
Koh Poh Koon[I] – (1972-03-16)16 March 1972
(52 years, 279 days) 		[18]
Lee Hsien Loong[II] (1952-02-10)10 February 1952
(72 years, 314 days) 		[19]
[20]
Bishan–Toa Payoh
GRC 		PAP Chee Hong Tat[III] – (1973-11-04)4 November 1973
(51 years, 46 days) 		[21]
Chong Kee Hiong – 1966 (1966)
(57–58 years) 		[22]
Ng Eng Hen[IV] (1958-12-10)10 December 1958
(66 years, 10 days) 		[23]
[24]
Saktiandi Supaat – (1973-10-28)28 October 1973
(51 years, 53 days) 		[25]
[26]
Josephine Teo Li Min[V] (1968-07-08)8 July 1968
(56 years, 165 days) 		[27]
Bukit Batok
SMC 		PAP K. Muralidharan Pillai (1967-10-30)30 October 1967
(57 years, 51 days) 		[28]
Bukit Panjang
SMC 		PAP Teo Ho Pin[VI] – (1960-01-19)19 January 1960
(64 years, 336 days) 		[29]
Chua Chu Kang
GRC 		PAP Gan Kim Yong[VII] (1959-02-09)9 February 1959
(65 years, 315 days) 		[30]
[31]
[32]
Low Yen Ling[VIII] – (1974-08-17)17 August 1974
(50 years, 125 days) 		[33]
Yee Chia Hsing – 1971 (1971)
(52–53 years) 		[34]
Zaqy Mohamad[IX] – (1974-09-15)15 September 1974
(50 years, 96 days) 		[35]
East Coast
GRC 		PAP Lee Yi Shyan – (1962-03-09)9 March 1962
(62 years, 286 days) 		[36]
Lim Swee Say (1954-07-13)13 July 1954
(70 years, 160 days) 		[37]
Mohamad Maliki bin Osman[X] (1965-07-19)19 July 1965
(59 years, 154 days) 		[38]
Jessica Tan Soon Neo – (1966-05-28)28 May 1966
(58 years, 206 days) 		[39]
Fengshan
SMC 		PAP Cheryl Chan Wei Ling 1976 (1976)
(47–48 years) 		[40]
Holland–Bukit Timah
GRC 		PAP Christopher de Souza (1976-01-21)21 January 1976
(48 years, 334 days) 		[41]
Liang Eng Hwa – (1964-03-20)20 March 1964
(60 years, 275 days) 		[42]
Sim Ann[XI] (1975-03-12)12 March 1975
(49 years, 283 days) 		[43]
Vivian Balakrishnan[XII] (1961-01-25)25 January 1961
(63 years, 330 days) 		[44]
[45]
[46]
Hong Kah North
SMC 		PAP Amy Khor Lean Suan[XIII] – (1958-02-23)23 February 1958
(66 years, 301 days) 		[47]
Hougang
SMC 		WP Png Eng Huat (1961-12-09)9 December 1961
(63 years, 11 days) 		[48]
Jalan Besar
GRC 		PAP Heng Chee How[XIV] – (1961-07-14)14 July 1961
(63 years, 159 days) 		[49]
[50]
Lily Neo – (1953-08-12)12 August 1953
(71 years, 130 days) 		[51]
Denise Phua Lay Peng[XV] – (1959-12-09)9 December 1959
(65 years, 11 days) 		[52]
Yaacob Ibrahim (1955-10-03)3 October 1955
(69 years, 78 days) 		[53]
[54]
Jurong
GRC 		PAP Ang Wei Neng – (1967-03-31)31 March 1967
(57 years, 264 days) 		[55]
Desmond Lee[XVI] (1976-07-15)15 July 1976
(48 years, 158 days) 		[56]
Rahayu Mahzam (1980-07-21)21 July 1980
(44 years, 152 days) 		[57]
Tan Wu Meng[XVII] – 1975 (1975)
(48–49 years) 		[58]
Tharman Shanmugaratnam[XVIII] (1957-01-22)22 January 1957
(67 years, 333 days) 		[59]
[60]
[61]
MacPherson
SMC 		PAP Tin Pei Ling – (1983-12-23)23 December 1983
(40 years, 363 days) 		[62]
[63]
Marine Parade
GRC 		PAP Fatimah Lateef – (1966-03-16)16 March 1966
(58 years, 279 days) 		[64]
Goh Chok Tong[XIX] (1941-05-20)20 May 1941
(83 years, 214 days) 		[65]
Seah Kian Peng (1961-12-05)5 December 1961
(63 years, 15 days) 		[66]
Tan Chuan-Jin – (1969-01-10)10 January 1969
(55 years, 345 days) 		[67]
[68]
[63]
Edwin Tong Chun Fai[XX] (1969-08-12)12 August 1969
(55 years, 130 days) 		[69]
Marsiling–Yew Tee
GRC 		PAP Seat Vacant [70]
Ong Teng Koon – (1977-01-13)13 January 1977
(47 years, 342 days) 		[71]
Lawrence Wong[XXI] (1972-12-18)18 December 1972
(52 years, 2 days) 		[72]
[73]
[74]
Alex Yam Ziming – (1981-06-20)20 June 1981
(43 years, 183 days) 		[75]
Mountbatten
SMC 		PAP Lim Biow Chuan[XXII] – (1963-05-22)22 May 1963
(61 years, 212 days) 		[76]
Nee Soon
GRC 		PAP Kwek Hian Chuan Henry (1976-04-20)20 April 1976
(48 years, 244 days) 		[77]
Lee Bee Wah (1960-10-06)6 October 1960
(64 years, 75 days) 		[78]
Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim[XXIII] – (1968-06-16)16 June 1968
(56 years, 187 days) 		[79]
Louis Ng Kok Kwang – (1978-12-08)8 December 1978
(46 years, 12 days) 		[80]
[81]
K. Shanmugam[XXIV] (1959-03-26)26 March 1959
(65 years, 269 days) 		[82]
[83]
[84]
Pasir Ris–Punggol
GRC 		PAP Janil Puthucheary[XXV] – (1972-11-06)6 November 1972
(52 years, 44 days) 		[85]
Sun Xueling[XXVI] – (1979-07-10)10 July 1979
(45 years, 163 days) 		[86]
Teo Chee Hean[XXVII] (1954-12-27)27 December 1954
(69 years, 359 days) 		[87]
[88]
Ng Chee Meng[XXVIII] (1968-08-08)8 August 1968
(56 years, 134 days) 		[89]
Teo Ser Luck (1968-06-08)8 June 1968
(56 years, 195 days) 		[90]
Zainal bin Sapari (1965-11-30)30 November 1965
(59 years, 20 days) 		[91]
Pioneer
SMC 		PAP Cedric Foo Chee Keng – (1960-07-16)16 July 1960
(64 years, 157 days) 		[92]
Potong Pasir
SMC 		PAP Sitoh Yih Pin – (1963-12-02)2 December 1963
(61 years, 18 days) 		[93]
Punggol East
SMC 		PAP Charles Chong[XXIX] – (1953-06-24)24 June 1953
(71 years, 179 days) 		[94]
Radin Mas
SMC 		PAP Sam Tan Chin Siong[XXX] (1958-10-13)13 October 1958
(66 years, 68 days) 		[95]
Sembawang
GRC 		PAP Amrin Amin[XXXI] – 1978 (1978)
(45–46 years) 		[96]
Khaw Boon Wan[XXXII] (1952-12-08)8 December 1952
(72 years, 12 days) 		[97]
[98]
Lim Wee Kiak – (1968-12-27)27 December 1968
(55 years, 359 days) 		[99]
Vikram Nair – (1978-07-18)18 July 1978
(46 years, 155 days) 		[100]
Ong Ye Kung[XXXIII] (1969-11-15)15 November 1969
(55 years, 35 days) 		[101]
Sengkang West
SMC 		PAP Lam Pin Min[XXXIV] (1958-10-13)13 October 1958
(66 years, 68 days) 		[102]
Tampines
GRC 		PAP Baey Yam Keng[XXXV] (1970-08-31)31 August 1970
(54 years, 111 days) 		[103]
Cheng Li Hui – 1976 (1976)
(47–48 years) 		[104]
Desmond Choo Pey Ching[XXXVI] – 1978 (1978)
(45–46 years) 		[105]
Heng Swee Keat[XXXVII] (1961-11-01)1 November 1961
(63 years, 49 days) 		[106]
[107]
[108]
Masagos Zulkifli bin Masagos Mohamad[XXXVIII] (1963-04-16)16 April 1963
(61 years, 248 days) 		[109]
Tanjong Pagar
GRC 		PAP Chan Chun Sing[XXXIX] (1969-10-09)9 October 1969
(55 years, 72 days) 		[110]
[111]
Chia Shi-Lu – (1971-10-13)13 October 1971
(53 years, 68 days) 		[112]
Indranee Rajah[XL] (1963-04-12)12 April 1963
(61 years, 252 days) 		[113]
Joan Pereira – 1967 (1967)
(56–57 years) 		[114]
Melvin Yong Yik Chye (1972-02-19)19 February 1972
(52 years, 305 days) 		[115]
West Coast
GRC 		PAP Foo Mee Har – (1966-01-10)10 January 1966
(58 years, 345 days) 		[116]
S. Iswaran[XLI] (1962-06-14)14 June 1962
(62 years, 189 days) 		[117]
[118]
[108]
Lim Hng Kiang (1954-04-09)9 April 1954
(70 years, 255 days) 		[119]
[120]
Patrick Tay Teck Guan – (1971-12-01)1 December 1971
(53 years, 19 days) 		[121]
Yuhua
SMC 		PAP Grace Fu Hai Yien[XLII] (1964-03-29)29 March 1964
(60 years, 266 days) 		[122]
[123]
[124]
The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames, except for Indian and Malay persons, where personal names are indicated.
Designations and titles
See also: Fourth Lee Hsien Loong Cabinet
I Koh Poh Koon is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Trade and Industry.
II Lee Hsien Loong is also the Prime Minister.
III Chee Hong Tat is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Education.
IV Ng Eng Hen is also the Minister for Defence.
V Josephine Teo is also the Minister for Manpower and the Second Minister for Home Affairs.
VI Teo Ho Pin is also Mayor of the North West District.
VII Gan Kim Yong is also the Minister for Health.
VIII Low Yen Ling is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Manpower and the Ministry of Education, as well as Mayor of the South West District.
IX Zaqy Mohamad is also Minister of State in the Ministry of National Development and the Ministry of Manpower.
X Maliki Osman is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as Mayor of the South East District.
XI Sim Ann is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications and Information and the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, as well as the Deputy Government Whip.
XII Vivian Balakrishnan is also the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Minister-in-charge of Smart Nation.
XIII Amy Khor is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources.
XIV Heng Chee How is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence.
XV Denise Phua is also Mayor of the Central Singapore District.
XVI Desmond Lee is also the Minister for Social and Family Development and the Second Minister for National Development, as well as the Deputy Leader of the House.
XVII Tan Wu Meng is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Trade and Industry.
XVIII Tharman Shanmugaratnam is also the Deputy Prime Minister and the Coordinating Minister for Economic and Social Policies.
XIX Goh Chok Tong is conferred the title of Emeritus Senior Minister.
XX Edwin Tong is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources.
XXI Lawrence Wong is also the Minister for National Development and the Second Minister for Finance.
XXII Lim Biow Chuan is also the Deputy Speaker of Parliament.
XXIII Faishal Ibrahim is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Social and Family Development.
XXIV K Shanmugam is also the Minister for Home Affairs and the Minister for Law.
XXV Janil Puthucheary is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications and Information and the Ministry of Transport.
XXVI Sun Xueling is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of National Development.
XXVII Teo Chee Hean is also the Deputy Prime Minister and the Coordinating Minister for National Security.
XXVIII Ng Chee Meng is also Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.
XXIX Charles Chong is also the Deputy Speaker of Parliament.
XXX Sam Tan is also Minister of State in the Ministry of Social and Family Development and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as the Deputy Government Whip.
XXXI Amrin Amin is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Health.
XXXII Khaw Boon Wan is also the Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and the Minister for Transport.
XXXIII Ong Ye Kung is also the Minister for Education.
XXXIV Lam Pin Min is also Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Transport.
XXXV Baey Yam Keng is also Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth.
XXXVI Desmond Choo is also Mayor of the North East District.
XXXVII Heng Swee Keat is also the Minister for Finance.
XXXVIII Masagos Zulkifli is also the Minister for the Environment and Water Resources and the Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs.
XXXIX Chan Chun Sing is also the Minister for Trade and Industry and the Minister-in-charge of the Public Service Division, as well as the Government Whip.
XL Indranee Rajah is also Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, the Second Minister for Finance and the Second Minister for Education.
XLI S Iswaran is also the Minister for Communications and Information and the Minister-in-charge of Trade Relations in the Ministry of Trade and Industry.
XLII Grace Fu is also the Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and the Minister-in-charge of the Municipal Services Office, as well as the Leader of the House.

Non-constituency Members of Parliament

[edit]
Name Portrait Date of birth
(Age) 		Party Ref
Daniel Goh Pei Siong A – 1973 (1973)
(50–51 years) 		Workers' Party [125]
Leon Perera – 1970 (1970)
(53–54 years) 		Workers' Party [126]
Dennis Tan Lip Fong – (1970-08-31)31 August 1970
(54 years, 111 days) 		Workers' Party [127]
The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames.
^A Daniel Goh was separately elected as an NCMP on 4 February 2016.[128]

Nominated Members of Parliament

[edit]

The first table reflected consists of nine nominated members listed below were presented the instruments of appointment on 22 March 2016 and subsequently sworn in on 24 March 2016.[129]

Name Date of birth
(Age) 		Ref
Azmoon Ahmad 1962 (1962)
(61–62 years) 		[130]
Chia Yong Yong 10 October 1962
(62 years, 71 days) 		[131]
Thomas Chua Kee Seng 1 November 1954
(70 years, 49 days) 		[132]
Ganesh Rajaram 1967 (1967)
(56–57 years) 		[133]
Kok Heng Leun 1966 (1966)
(57–58 years) 		[134]
Kuik Shiao-Yin 6 October 1977
(47 years, 75 days) 		[135]
Mahdev Mohan 1979 (1979)
(44–45 years) 		[136]
Randolph Tan 16 August 1964
(60 years, 126 days) 		[137]
K. Thanaletchimi 1966 (1966)
(57–58 years) 		[138]
The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames, except for Indian and Malay persons, where personal names are indicated.

The nominated members listed below were the second batch of members who presented the instruments of appointment on 26 September 2018 and subsequently sworn in on 1 October 2018.[139][140]

Name Date of birth
(Age) 		Ref
Mohamed Irshad 1989 (1989)
(34–35 years) 		[141]
Arasu Duraisamy 1968 (1968)
(55–56 years) 		[142]
Douglas Foo Peow Yong 1969 (1969)
(54–55 years) 		[143]
Terence Ho Wee San 1969 (1969)
(54–55 years) 		[144]
Lim Sun Sun 1972 (1972)
(51–52 years) 		[145]
Anthea Ong Lay Theng 1968 (1968)
(55–56 years) 		[146]
Irene Quay Siew Ching 1975 (1975)
(48–49 years) 		[147]
Walter Edgar Theseira 1978 (1978)
(45–46 years) 		[148]
Yip Pin Xiu 10 January 1992
(32 years, 345 days) 		[149]
The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames, except for Indian and Malay persons, where personal names are indicated.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1999 Reprint), Art. 39(1)(b).
  2. ^ Constitution, Art. 39(1)(c).
  3. ^ Jeremy Au Yong (27 April 2010), "Constitutional amendments passed: NCMP quota goes from six to nine; NMP scheme now permanent", The Straits Times, p. 1; Leong Wee Keat (27 April 2010), "Constitution debate draws lively exchange: Changes to NCMP scheme to allow for more opposition voices, says DPM Wong", Today, pp. 1–2, archived from the original on 22 June 2011, retrieved 30 November 2014. See also Rachel Chang (27 April 2010), "Concerns over plan to increase opposition presence", The Straits Times, p. B4.
  4. ^ "GE2015: PAP vote share increases to 69.9%, party wins 83 of 89 seats including WP-held Punggol East". The Straits Times. 12 September 2015..
  5. ^ Parliamentary Elections Act (Cap. 218, 2007 Rev. Ed.) ("PEA"), s. 52.
  6. ^ "GE2015: WP's Lee Li Lian, Dennis Tan and Leon Perera elected as NCMPs, says ELD". Channel NewsAsia. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  7. ^ Chai, Hung Yin (13 September 2015). "WP's Lee Li Lian won't accept NCMP position". The New Paper. SPH. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  8. ^ "Chen Show Mao – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  9. ^ "Sylvia Lim – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  10. ^ "Low Thia Khiang – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  11. ^ Corfield, Justin (2010). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. p. 160. ISBN 9780810873872.
  12. ^ "Muhamad Faisal Bin Abdul Manap – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  13. ^ "Pritam Singh – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  14. ^ "Ang Hin Kee – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  15. ^ "Darryl David – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  16. ^ "Gan Thiam Poh – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  17. ^ "Dr Intan Azura Binte Mokhtar – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  18. ^ "Koh Poh Koon – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  19. ^ "Lee Hsien Loong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  20. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr LEE Hsien Loong". Cabinet of Singapore.
  21. ^ "Chee Hong Tat – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  22. ^ "Chong Kee Hiong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  23. ^ "Ng Eng Hen – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  24. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Dr NG Eng Hen". Cabinet of Singapore.
  25. ^ "Saktiandi Supaat - Member's Profile". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  26. ^ "Parliament CV - Mr Saktiandi Supaat" (PDF). Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  27. ^ "Josephine Teo – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  28. ^ "Murali Pillai – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  29. ^ "Teo Ho Pin – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  30. ^ "Gan Kim Yong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  31. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr GAN Kim Yong". Cabinet of Singapore.
  32. ^ Corfield (2010), p. 92.
  33. ^ "Low Yen Ling – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  34. ^ "Yee Chia Hsing – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  35. ^ "Zaqy Mohamad – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  36. ^ "Lee Yi Shyan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  37. ^ "Lim Swee Say – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  38. ^ "Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  39. ^ "Jessica Tan Soon Neo – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  40. ^ "Cheryl Chan Wei Ling – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  41. ^ "Christopher De Souza – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  42. ^ "Liang Eng Hwa – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  43. ^ "Sim Ann – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  44. ^ "Vivian Balakrishnan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  45. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Dr Vivian BALAKRISHNAN". Cabinet of Singapore.
  46. ^ Corfield (2010), p. 31
  47. ^ "Amy Khor Lean Suan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  48. ^ "Png Eng Huat – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  49. ^ "Heng Chee How – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  50. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr LUI Tuck Yew". Cabinet of Singapore.
  51. ^ "Lily Neo – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  52. ^ "Denise Phua Lay Peng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  53. ^ "Yaacob Ibrahim – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  54. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Dr YAACOB Ibrahim". Cabinet of Singapore.
  55. ^ "Ang Wei Neng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  56. ^ "Desmond Lee – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  57. ^ "Rahayu Binte Mahzam – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  58. ^ "Tan Wu Meng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  59. ^ "Tharman Shanmugaratnam – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  60. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM". Cabinet of Singapore.
  61. ^ "Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Menkeu yang Ibarat Messi di Dunia Keuangan". Fiskal Indonesia. 22 July 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  62. ^ "Tin Pei Ling – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  63. ^ a b "Singapore Election Candidates > T". Singapore Elections. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  64. ^ "Fatimah Lateef – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  65. ^ "Goh Chok Tong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  66. ^ "Seah Kian Peng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  67. ^ "Tan Chuan-Jin – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  68. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr TAN Chuan-Jin". Cabinet of Singapore.
  69. ^ "Edwin Tong Chun Fai – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  70. ^ Sim, Royston (7 August 2017). "Halimah Yacob steps down as Speaker and MP, resigns from PAP to run for President". The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  71. ^ "Ong Teng Koon – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  72. ^ "Lawrence Wong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  73. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr Lawrence WONG". Cabinet of Singapore.
  74. ^ "Singapore Election Candidates > U-W". Singapore Elections. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  75. ^ "Alex Yam Ziming – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  76. ^ "Lim Biow Chuan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  77. ^ "Kwek Hian Chuan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  78. ^ "Lee Bee Wah – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  79. ^ "Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  80. ^ "Louis Ng Kok Kwang – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  81. ^ "Ng Kok Kwang, Louis" (PDF). Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  82. ^ "K Shanmugam – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  83. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr K Shanmugam". Cabinet of Singapore.
  84. ^ "Singapore Election Candidates > S". Singapore Elections. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  85. ^ "Janil Puthucheary – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  86. ^ "Sun Xueling – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  87. ^ "Teo Chee Hean – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  88. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr TEO Chee Hean". Cabinet of Singapore.
  89. ^ "Ng Chee Meng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  90. ^ "Teo Ser Luck – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  91. ^ "Zainal Bin Sapari – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  92. ^ "Cedric Foo Chee Keng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  93. ^ "Sitoh Yih Pin – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  94. ^ "Charles Chong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  95. ^ "Sam Tan Chin Siong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  96. ^ "Amrin Amin – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  97. ^ "Hawazi Daipi – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  98. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr KHAW Boon Wan". Cabinet of Singapore.
  99. ^ "Lim Wee Kiak – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  100. ^ "Vikram Nair – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  101. ^ "Ong Ye Kung – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  102. ^ "Lam Pin Min – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  103. ^ "Baey Yam Keng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  104. ^ "Cheng Li Hui – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  105. ^ "Desmond Choo Pey Ching – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  106. ^ "Heng Swee Keat – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  107. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr Heng Swee Keat". Cabinet of Singapore.
  108. ^ a b "Singapore Election Candidates > H-I". Singapore Elections. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  109. ^ "Masagos Zulkifli Bin Masagos Mohamad – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  110. ^ "Chan Chun Sing – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  111. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr CHAN Chun Sing". Cabinet of Singapore.
  112. ^ "Chia Shi-Lu – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  113. ^ "Indranee Rajah – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  114. ^ "Joan Pereira – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  115. ^ "Melvin Yong Yik Chye – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  116. ^ "Foo Mee Har – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  117. ^ "S Iswaran – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  118. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr S Iswaran". Cabinet of Singapore.
  119. ^ "Lim Hng Kiang – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  120. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr LIM Hng Kiang". Cabinet of Singapore.
  121. ^ "Patrick Tay Teck Guan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  122. ^ "Grace Fu Hai Yien – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  123. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Ms Grace FU Hai Yien". Cabinet of Singapore.
  124. ^ "Singapore Election Candidates > D-F". Singapore Elections. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  125. ^ "Dr Daniel Goh Pei Siong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  126. ^ "Leon Perera – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.[permanent dead link‍]
  127. ^ "Dennis Tan Lip Fong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  128. ^ "WP's Daniel Goh elected as NCMP: ELD". Channel NewsAsia. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  129. ^ "Nine NMPs, including five new faces, sworn in". Today Online. 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  130. ^ "Azmoon Ahmad – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  131. ^ "Chia Yong Yong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  132. ^ "Thomas Chua Kee Seng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  133. ^ "Ganesh Rajaram – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  134. ^ "Kok Heng Leun – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  135. ^ "Kuik Shiao-Yin – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  136. ^ "Mahdev Mohan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  137. ^ "Randolph Tan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  138. ^ "K Thanaletchimi – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  139. ^ "Paralympian Yip Pin Xiu, Sakae Holdings chairman Douglas Foo among 9 new proposed NMPs". Channel NewsAsia.
  140. ^ "9 new Nominated MPs chosen to join Parliament", Straits Times, 17 September 2018, retrieved 18 September 2018
  141. ^ "Mohamed Irshad – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  142. ^ "Arasu Duraisamy – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  143. ^ "Dougulas Foo – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  144. ^ "Terence Ho Wee San – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  145. ^ "Lim Sun Sun – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  146. ^ "Anthea Ong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  147. ^ "Irene Quay Siew Ching – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  148. ^ "Walter Theseira – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  149. ^ "Yip Pin Xiu – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
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