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List of megaprojects in Bangladesh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of megaprojects. "(i.e. projects) characterized by: large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organizational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society". The number of such projects is so large that the list may never be fully completed. The Finance Minister of Bangladesh has recently unveiled an extensive roster of ambitious mega projects encompassing various sectors. These projects primarily focus on the construction of hospitals, schools, colleges, and other essential infrastructures. Consequently, this development surge is expected to generate a substantial demand for cement within the country.[1]

Terms Explanation

[edit]
Terms used in the Status Column Status Color
Proposed
In Planning, Approved, Under/In Development, Under Construction, Re-Construction In Progress, Nearly Complete
On Hold
Abandoned, Cancelled
Completed

Airports

[edit]
Project Type Location Status Cost Notes
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport Terminal 3 International airport Dhaka 98% completed[2] US$2.5 Billion Expansion will include a passenger terminal with a floor area of roughly 226,000 m2 (2,430,000 sq.ft); a 5,900 m2 (64,000 sq.ft) square VVIP complex; a 41,200 m2 (443,000 sq.ft) cargo building; and multi-level car park building with a tunnel. Upon completion of the third terminal, the passenger handling capacity of the airport will increase to 24 million from the current 8 million per annum. Cargo handling capacity will also increase to 500,000 from 200,000 tonnes annually. Completion by July 2025.
Cox's Bazar Airport Expansion Project International airport Cox's Bazar, Chittagong 93% completed[3] US$300 Million Once completed, it would be the fourth international airport in Bangladesh.
Osmani International Airport Expansion Project International airport Sylhet 22% completed[4] US$255 Million Post completion of the new terminal building the passenger capacity of the airport will be upgraded to 2 million per annum from the current capacity of 600,000 per annum.

Bridges

[edit]
Project Location Route Length Status Cost Traffic Notes Provided Image
Padma Bridge Louhajong, Munshiganj
Shariatpur, Madaripur 		6.15 km [5] Completed $3.868 billion

Or, Tk 30,193 crore

Road and Rail Padma multipurpose bridge is considered the most challenging construction project in the history of Bangladesh.[6] It is the longest bridge in Bangladesh, and the longest over Ganges River in terms of both span and the total length.
Padma Rail Link Dhaka, Mawa, Bhanga, Jessore Dhaka-Narayanganj-Sreenagar-Mawa-Shibchar-Bhanga-Muksudpur-Kashiani-Lohagara-Narail-Jamdia-Rupdia-Jessore 169 km [7] Completed $4.63 billion or Tk 39,246 crore Rail Construction began on January 1, 2016 and couldn't be completed by June 30, 2024 (UPDATE REQUIRED).[8] Total length of the route is around 169 km. The work has been divided into 4 sections. Section-1: Dhaka - Gandaria (3 km), Section-2: Gandaria - Mawa (37 km), Section-3: Mawa - Bhanga Junction - Bhanga (42 km), Section-4: Bhanga Junction - Jessore (87 km).
Bangabandhu Railway Bridge  Sirajganj, Jamuna River 4.8 km [9] 95% completed $1.6 billion Rail 4.8 km long railway bridge near Bangabandhu Bridge, is expected to be the largest dedicated rail bridge in the country and to be completed by December 2025.[10][11]
Rupsha Rail Bridge Khulna, Rupsha RIver 5.13 km [12] Completed[13] $500 million Rail The bridge has 7 nos. of 102.4m long Double Warren Open-web Truss Girders with 136 nos. of 32.2 m long Composite Plate Girders for Viaducts on either side.

Road and highways

[edit]
Project Location Route Length Status Cost Traffic Notes Provided Image
Karnaphuli Tunnel Chittagong, Karnaphuli River Dhaka-Chittagong-Cox's Bazar 3.32 km [14] Completed[15] $1.2 billion

Or, Tk 10,690 crore

Underwater Road Tunnel First underwater tunnel in South Asian region, part of Dhaka-Chittagong-Cox's Bazar highway network. Karnaphuli Tunnel (Bangabandhu tunnel) opened in October 2023.[16]
Dhaka Elevated Expressway Dhaka Shahjalal Airport- Banani- Tejgaon- Mogbazar-Kamalapur- Chittagong Road 19.73 km [17] Completed $1.63 billion

Or, Tk 13,858 crore

Expressway Construction began in 2011 and wasn't completed by late June 2024 (UPDATE REQUIRED).[18] The work has been divided into 3 sections. Section-1: Shahjalal international airport to Banani (7.45 km), Section - 2: Banani to Moghbazar (5.85 km), Section - 3: Moghbazar to Kutubkhali (6.43 km). Airport-Banani section has made 80% progress. Banani-Moghbazar section has made 59% progress.[19]
Chittagong Elevated Expressway Chittagong 18 km [20] 80% completed $4 billion Expressway
Dhaka - Chittagong Expressway Dhaka - Chittagong 217 km Cancelled [21][22] Expressway
BRT Line 3 Dhaka Gazipur-Airport-Mohakhali-Ramna-Gulistan-Keraniganj-Jhilmil 22.4 km[23] 70% completed Bus Rapid Transit
BRT Line 7 Dhaka, Narayanganj Kamargaon-Narayanganj 34 km[24] Proposed Bus Rapid Transit
Dhaka Inner Ring Road Dhaka 88 km[25] Proposed Road
Dhaka Outer Ring Road Dhaka 132 km[25] Proposed Road
Bus Route Rationalization Dhaka n/a n/a Proposed Road Transport DTCA [1][26]

Railways

[edit]
Project Location Route Length Status Cost Traffic Notes Provided Image
Dhaka-Chittagong High-Speed Railway  Dhaka-Chittagong 227.3 km [27] Cancelled $15 billion High-Speed Rail China and Australia had shown interest in financing the project. Not approved by government.[28]
Chittagong-Cox's Bazar Railway Link Chittagong, Cox's Bazar 100 km [29] Completed $2.13 billion

Or. Tk 18,034 crore

Suburban Rail Part of Trans - Asian Railway[30]
Dhaka MRT Line-6 Dhaka Uttara North–Agargaon 21.26 km[31] Completed $2.8 billion,

Or Tk 32,985 crore

Rapid Transit Phase 1 consists of 20.1 km of track.
Dhaka Agargaon–Motijheel Completed Phase 2 consists of an 8.37 km extension.
Dhaka Motijheel-Kamalapur 5.5% completed Phase 3 consists of an 1.16 km extension. To be operational from 2026.
Dhaka MRT Line-1 (Purbachal Route) Dhaka 11.8 km [32] Under construction Rapid Transit Expected to be operational from 2026.
Dhaka MRT Line-1 (Airport Route) Dhaka 18.8 km [32] Under construction $6.1 billion Rapid Transit The line will be underground. The length of this line will be 19.872 km (12.348 mi).[33] Expected to be operational from 2026.
Dhaka MRT Line-2 Dhaka -- Proposed Rapid Transit Expected to be operational from 2030.
Dhaka MRT Line-4 Dhaka 16 km [34] Proposed $2.8 billion Rapid Transit Expected to be operational from 2030.
Dhaka MRT Line-5 (Northern Route) Dhaka 20 km [32] Under construction $4.6 billion or Tk 41238.54 crore Rapid Transit Expected to be operational from 2028.
Dhaka MRT Line 5 (Southern Route) Dhaka 17.4 km [32] Approved $4.7 billion Rapid Transit Expected to be operational from 2030.
Dhaka Subway  Dhaka 238 km [35] Proposed $8 billion Rapid Transit Dhaka Subway is an underground urban rail network being planned in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, by the Bangladesh Bridge Authority. It will have 11 lines with a total length of 258 kilometres (160 mi). The first subway expected to be built is a route 28.71 kilometres (17.84 mi) long between Tongi and Jhilmil at a cost of $8 billion. Three more routes are likely to be built by 2030 with the entire network completed in 2041.[36]
Chittagong Metro Rail  Chittagong 58 km[37] Approved Rapid Transit Approved from Road Transport and Highways Division. Currently feasibility is conducted by KOICA and will be completed by June 2025.[38]
Dhaka Circular Railway Dhaka 81 km[39] Proposed Suburban Rail Expected to be operational from 2030 (if approved).

Energy projects

[edit]
Project Location Capacity (MW) Status Cost Notes Provided Image
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant Ishwardi, Pabna District 2400MW [40] 94.64% completed $12.65 billion Country's first nuclear power plant. First unit to be operational by 2024 and second unit by 2025. Date extended to June 2027 for complete operation.
Matarbari Power Plant Cox's Bazar 1200MW 95% completed N/A The first of two units began operation on a trial basis in July 2023.[41]
Nuclear Power Plant Southern Bangladesh Proposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina expressed government's plan to build second power plant in Southern Bangladesh.[42]
Payra Thermal Power plant Patuakhali, Payra 1320MW Completed $2.48 billion It is the largest hydrocarbon power plant in Bangladesh. Inaugurated by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 21 March 2022
Banshkhali Power Plant Banshkhali, Chattogram 1350MW Under construction
Underground Power Distribution System Dhaka, Narayanganj 1001 km[43] Under Construction $2.5

billion or TK 20,500 Crore

DPDC officials have said that the China funded mega scheme also includes setting up 40 substations in the city and moving overhead cables.

Ports

[edit]
Project Location Status Cost Notes Provided Image
Matarbari Deep Sea Port Maheshkhali, Cox's Bazar 18% completed $2.409 billion First deep sea port of Bangladesh. Projected completion in 2026.
Payra Sea Port Payra, Barisal Completed Tk5,219 crore Originally planned as a deep sea port, project has been changed to a regular port due to dredging costs.

Defense

[edit]
Project Location Status Cost Notes Provided Image
Bangladesh Navy frigate program Chittagong Dry Dock Limited 1% completed Approx. $2.0 - $2.5 billion Six stealth guided missile frigates are expected to be constructed at Chittagong Dry Dock Limited for Bangladesh Navy and launched into service in 2030.
BNS Sheikh Hasina Submarine Base Cox's Bazar, Chittagong Completed $1.2 billion A full-fledged submarine base of the Bangladesh Navy capable of anchoring six submarines and eight warships.
Next Generation Fighter-jet programme Proposed $3 billion Procurement program for 16 western-origin twin-engine fighter aircraft. As of 2023, Eurofighter Typhoon tranche 4 and Dassault Rafale are the top contenders.
Indigenous Trainer Development Programme Bangabandhu Aeronautical Centre Proposed On June 14, 2023, in Bangladesh Air Force Academy, Air Chief Marshal Shaikh Abdul Hannan announced BAF engineers have successfully developed a prototype for indigenous aircraft and will be officially revealed in future. In November 2023, inaugural test flight of the BBT-2 was conducted.

Buildings and Housing

[edit]
Project Location Height Status Cost Notes Provided Image
Legacy Tower Purbachal 465 m / 1525 ft Under construction n/a 111-floor supertall commercial skyscraper. Expected to be operational from 2034.
Liberation Tower Purbachal 328 m / 1076 ft Under construction n/a 71-floor supertall commercial skyscraper. Expected to be operational from 2030.
Language Tower Purbachal 259 m / 849 ft Under construction n/a 52-floor commercial skyscraper. Expected to be operational from 2034.
Purbachal Central Business District Purbachal -- Under construction $17 billion Three super-tall skyscrapers, surrounded by thirty-eight 40+ floor skyscrapers. Expected to be operational from December 2024.
Iconic Tower Purbachal 734 m / 2408 ft Vision $1.2 billion 142-floor megatall skyscraper. Expected to be operational from 2034.
Sheikh Hasina Tower Dhaka -- Proposed n/a Supertall 75 story commercial skyscraper as a centerpiece of proposed CBD on the banks of Buriganga river.[44]
Jolshiri Twin Towers - Tower 1 Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj n/a Under construction n/a Proposed skyscraper in Jolshiri Abashon CBD.[45]
Jolshiri Twin Towers - Tower 2 Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj n/a Under construction n/a Proposed skyscraper in Jolshiri Abashon CBD.[45]
Jolshiri Central Business District Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj n/a Under construction n/a A modern Central Business District with skyscrapers, high rises, glass and modern buildings with advanced facilities.[45]
Kamrangirchar Central Business District Kamrangirchar, Dhaka n/a Proposed n/a A modern Central Business District with 1200 acres of land that will have skyscrapers, high rise convention centers, and a 75 storied central modern building with advanced facilities to attract foreign businesses similar to Shanghai or Dubai.[46]
Ashrayan Project Nationwide n/a Under Construction n/a Ashrarayan-2 is a project related to poverty alleviation through rehabilitation and income-generating activities. The project provides various income-generating need-based training like handicrafts, poultry, psiculture, gardening, agriculture, cattle rearing, etc. This project is a Social Safety Net Programme of the government.
My Village My Town Rural area n/a Proposed[47] Tk1.5 trillion It is a Peri-Urbanisation project for 87,230 villages from 64 district. It is one of the most expensive but necessary project for Bangladesh to go step by step through decentralization.

Sports

[edit]
Project Location Capacity Status Cost Notes Provided Image
The Boat Purbachal 50,000 - 70,000 Under construction $140 million Largest stadium in the country, most expensive cricket stadium in Asia and third largest cricket stadium in the world. Bangladesh Cricket Board is financing the project. To be operational from 2026.

Barrages

[edit]
Project Location Status Cost Notes Provided Image
Teesta River Management Project Rangpur Division Proposed $1 Billion Taming and irrigation project because of the periodic drying up of the Teesta River in Bangladesh due to the Dam and water block by India.[48][49][50] Chinese government showed interest in investment and technical help for this project

Delta Plan

[edit]
Project Location Status Cost Notes Provided Image
Bangladesh Delta Plan, 2100[51] Coastal Area Vision $38 Billion

USD

BDP(Bangladesh Delta Plan) 2100 Investment Plan (IP) consists of a total of 80 projects: 65 are physical projects, and 15 are institutional and knowledge development projects at the first phase up to 2030.

Satellites

[edit]
Project Status Cost Vehicle Notes Provided Image
Bangabandhu Satellite-1 Launched $248 million United States Falcon 9 Launched in 2018
Bangabandhu Satellite-2 Approved $435 million Bangladesh Satellite Company Ltd (BSCL) has already signed a cooperation contract with Glavkosmos from Russia for the purpose of launching Bangabandhu 2 satellite by December 2023.[52] However, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the future of the project is uncertain.[53]

Special Economic Zone

[edit]
Project Location Status Area Investment Investors Notes Provided Image
Japanese Economic Zone Araihazar, Narayanganj Proposed 991 acres / 4.01 km2[54] $1 Billion USD (expected)[55] N/A A project of BEZA and JICA

Employment numbers are around 100,000(proposed)[54]

Mirsarai Economic Zone[56] Chittagong Approved 30,000 acres / 121.40 km2[57] $100 Billion USD Honda, SK, Nippon Steel, Mercedes, BMW, Wilmar, Adani, Berger Paints, Asian Paints, PHP, Bashundhara, BSRM, MEIGO etc. Largest Economic zone in Asia[58]
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) industrial park Munshiganj Approved 216 acres / 0.87 km2[59][60] 301 Crore Tk Square, Beximco, SK+F, Renata Ltd, Incepta etc. Specialized Economic Zone on Pharmaceutical Raw Material Manufacting.

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[edit]
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