Jump to content

List of mass shootings in the United States (2000–2009)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of mass shootings in the United States from 2000 to 2009.

Mass shootings are incidents involving several victims of firearm-related violence. The precise inclusion criteria are disputed, and there is no broadly accepted definition.[1][2]

The Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit research group that tracks shootings and their characteristics in the United States, defines a mass shooting as an incident in which four or more people, excluding the perpetrator(s), are shot in one location at roughly the same time.[3] The Congressional Research Service narrows that definition further, only considering what it defines as "public mass shootings", and only considering victims as those who are killed, excluding any victims who survive.[2] The Washington Post and Mother Jones use similar definitions, with the latter acknowledging that their definition "is a conservative measure of the problem", as many rampages with fewer fatalities occur.[4][5] The crowdsourced Mass Shooting Tracker project uses a definition even looser than the Gun Violence Archive's definition: four people shot in one incident regardless of the circumstances.[6]

Larger documentation of mass shootings in the United States has occurred through independent and scholarly studies such as the Stanford University Mass Shootings in America Data Project.[4][2]

Definitions

[edit]

There are varying definitions of a mass shooting. Listed roughly from most broad to most restrictive:

Stanford MSA Data Project: 3+ shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time, excluding organized crime, as well as gang-related and drug-related shootings.[7]
Mass Shooting Tracker: 4+ shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time.[6]
Gun Violence Archive/Vox: 4+ shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at one location, at roughly the same time.[3]
Mother Jones: 3+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings.[8]
The Washington Post: 4+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings.[4]
Congressional Research Service: 4+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings, acts carried out that were inspired by criminal profit, and terrorism.[9]

List of mass shootings (2000–2009)

[edit]

2009

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
November 26, 2009 Jupiter, Florida 4 1 5 2009 Thanksgiving murders: A man murdered four of his relatives, and was later arrested and sentenced to seven life terms.
November 20, 2009 Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands 5[n 1] 9 14 2009 Saipan shootings: A gunman shot at people throughout Saipan, before committing suicide at the edge of a cliff.[10]
November 9, 2009 Walterboro, South Carolina 3 6 9 A 19-year-old man killed three people, including a baby, and wounded six others in a drive-by shooting at a family gathering.[11]
November 5, 2009 Fort Hood, Texas 14[n 2] 33[n 1] 47 Fort Hood Military Base shooting: A U.S. army psychiatrist opened fire and killed thirteen individuals and injured 33 others.
October 27, 2009 Crystal City, Texas 3 3 6 Three people were killed and three others injured during a shooting between two feuding families.[12]
August 4, 2009 Collier Township, Pennsylvania 4[n 1] 9 13 Collier Township shooting: A man entered a women's aerobics class and opened fire, killing three people and injuring nine before committing suicide.[13]
June 23, 2009 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1 2 3 Two gunmen opened fire into a crowd, killing one and injuring two.[14]
April 4, 2009 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 3 3[n 1] 6 2009 Shooting of Pittsburgh Police Officers: A man opened fire on police officers responding to a domestic violence 9-1-1 call, killing three and injuring two before he was arrested.[15]
April 3, 2009 Binghamton, New York 14[n 1] 4 18 Binghamton shooting: A man shot and killed thirteen people at a civic center in Binghamton, New York before committing suicide.
March 29, 2009 Carthage, North Carolina 8 3[n 1] 11 Carthage nursing home shooting: A man attacked the workplace of his estranged wife, killing eight people and wounding two others before being arrested.
March 24, 2009 San Diego, California 3 0 3 A 47-year-old man fatally shot two co-workers at a bus maintenance depot before being killed by police.[16]
March 10, 2009 Geneva and Samson, Alabama 11[n 1] 6 17 Geneva County shootings: A man killed ten people and wounded six others in a shooting spree before committing suicide.[17]
February 20, 2009 Chicago, Illinois 3 0 3 Three teenagers were killed in an alley in Chicago.[18]
January 27, 2009 Los Angeles, California 7[n 1] 0 7 A man fatally shot his wife and five children before committing suicide. Before the shooting, he faxed a letter to a local TV station that stated he and his wife were fired from their jobs and intended to kill themselves and their children.[19]
January 10, 2009 Chicago, Illinois 0 5 5 Five men were shot in a gang-related shooting outside a Chicago high school.[20]

2008

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
December 24, 2008 Covina, California 10[n 1] 3 13 Covina massacre: A man entered his former in-laws' home armed with four handguns and a homemade flamethrower. He killed nine people and injured three before committing suicide.[21]
October 16, 2008 Detroit, Michigan 1 3 4 Four teenagers were shot, one fatally, on the lawn of a Detroit high school after a fight had broken out earlier that day.[22]
September 2, 2008 Skagit County, Washington 6 2 8 2008 Skagit County shootings: A man killed six people and wounded two others in several locations before being arrested by police.
August 10, 2008 Los Angeles, California 3 0 3 Four men were shot, three fatally, at a car event after the gunman mistook the victims for gang members. He was later captured in 2011.[23]
July 27, 2008 Knoxville, Tennessee 2 7[n 3] 9 Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting: A former truck driver opened fired at a church during a church youth performance, killing two and wounding six before being restrained by churchgoers. A manifesto written by the gunman attributed the shooting to hatred of liberals, Democrats, African-Americans, and homosexuals.
July 4, 2008 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 4 2 6 Four were killed and two injured at a street party in Milwaukee after the main gunman was allegedly robbed by several of the victims days earlier.[24]
June 25, 2008 Henderson, Kentucky 6[n 2] 1 7 Atlantis Plastics shooting: A plastic factory worker shot his superintendent and five co-workers before committing suicide.
March 2, 2008 Memphis, Tennessee 6 3 9 A man fatally shot his brother during an argument, before fatally shooting three female witnesses and stabbing five children, two of whom died. One month before the attack, the perpetrator was released from prison after serving 14 years for second-degree murder.[25]
February 14, 2008 DeKalb, Illinois 6[n 1] 21 27 Northern Illinois University shooting: A former graduate student entered a lecture hall and opened fire, killing five people and wounding twenty-one before committing suicide.
February 7, 2008 Kirkwood, Missouri 7[n 1] 1 8 Kirkwood City Council shooting: A man opened fire during a public city council meeting, killing six people and injuring one other before being shot and killed by police.[26]
February 2, 2008 Tinley Park, Illinois 5 1 6 Lane Bryant shooting: Four customers and the stores manager were killed at a clothing store, and a part-time worker was injured in a robbery gone awry.[27]

2007

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
December 9, 2007 Arvada and Colorado Springs, Colorado 5[n 1] 5 10 Youth with a Mission and New Life Church shooting: A man stormed a dormitory at the Youth With A Mission organization in Arvada, Colorado before driving to Colorado Springs and attacking the New Life Church. He killed four people and wounded five others before committing suicide.
December 5, 2007 Omaha, Nebraska 9[n 1] 6 15 Westroads Mall shooting (2007): A 19-year-old killed eight people and wounded four in a Von Maur department store at the Westroads Mall before committing suicide.
October 7, 2007 Crandon, Wisconsin 7[n 1] 1 8 Crandon, Wisconsin, duplex shooting (2007): An off-duty sheriff's deputy entered a homecoming party at a duplex with a semiautomatic rifle and killed six people and wounded one. He killed himself later that day.
August 12, 2007 Neosho, Missouri 3 4 7 A man entered the First Congregational Church and shot seven people, three fatally. He surrendered after negotiations with police.
May 10, 2007 Chicago, Illinois 1 5 6 One man was killed after shielding his friend from a targeted gang shooting on a CTA bus, five others were injured.[28]
April 16, 2007 Blacksburg, Virginia 33[n 1] 17 50 Virginia Tech shooting: A 23-year-old student killed thirty-three students and teachers, and wounded seventeen others. Other people were injured attempting to escape. When police stormed the building he was in, the shooter killed himself.
March 15, 2007 New York City, New York 4[n 1] 0 4 A gunman shot and killed a pizza parlor employee and two police officers then was shot to death by other officers.[29][30]
February 12, 2007 Salt Lake City, Utah 6[n 1] 4 10 Trolley Square shooting: A man opened fire in a parking garage and shopping mall and killed five people and injured four others before being killed by police.

2006

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
December 31, 2006 San Francisco, California 3 1 4 Shooting in the Bayview neighborhood left two young men and a woman dead. Another person was also injured in the shooting.[31]
December 16, 2006 Kansas City, Missouri 6[n 1] 1 7 A man fatally shot his cousin, girlfriend, and their three children before killing himself. A fourth child who was shot survived. Relatives claimed that he was depressed and acting irrationally in the weeks leading up to the shooting.[32]
October 16, 2006 Los Angeles, California 3 0 3 A man shot and killed his ex-girlfriend, her boyfriend and one of the restaurant's owners at a restaurant in Koreatown.[33][34]
October 10, 2006 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 3 0 3 Two brothers and their mother were fatally shot during a robbery gone bad.[35]
October 2, 2006 Bart Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania 6[n 1] 5 11 West Nickel Mines School shooting: A man took hostages in an Amish schoolhouse, and killed five schoolgirls and injured five others before committing suicide.
July 28, 2006 Seattle, Washington 1 6[n 2][n 4] 7 Seattle Jewish Federation shooting: The perpetrator forced his way into the building, repeatedly shouting that he was angry at Israel and wanted to make a statement, he killed one and injured six.[36]
June 30, 2006 Los Angeles, California 3 1 4 Two boys and a man were killed in a shooting known as the "49th Street Massacre".[37][38]
June 5, 2006 Miami, Florida 3 1 4 Gunmen ambushed a van, killing three and injuring another.[39]
May 29, 2006 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 2 3 5 South Shore Park shooting: A man shot five people, killing two, after his estranged wife told him that he could not see his daughter. He then fled to Mexico, where he was captured 15 years years after being put on the FBI's most wanted list.
May 21, 2006 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 5 1 6 A man fatally shot four of his in-laws at a church before abducting his wife and their three children. He later slew his wife at an apartment complex.[40]
May 1, 2006 McAllen, Texas 3[n 1] 0 3 A man fatally shot his wife and another man at a party before being killed by police.[41]
March 25, 2006 Seattle, Washington 7[n 1] 2 9 Capitol Hill massacre: A guest returned to a house party armed with a shotgun and a semiautomatic handgun. He shot indiscriminately, killing six people and injuring two, before committing suicide.
March 15, 2006 Detroit, Michigan 3 0 3 Three were found shot to death in a drug house in Detroit.[42]
March 15, 2006 Pismo Beach, California 3[n 1] 2 5 A gunman shot and killed two and wounded two at a Denny's committing suicide.[43]
January 30, 2006 Goleta, California 8[n 1] 0 8 Goleta postal facility shootings: A woman killed her neighbor before driving to the mail processing plant, where she shot and killed six people before committing suicide.

2005

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
November 20, 2005 Tacoma, Washington 0 6 6 Tacoma Mall shooting: A man attempted suicide by cop by opening fire in a shopping mall with an illegal MAK 90 semi-automatic rifle and a pistol. He injured six people and took four hostages before surrendering to a SWAT team.
September 21, 2005 New York City, New York 3 1 4 Four people were shot during a robbery at a Bronx apartment. Three people died.[44]
July 17, 2005 Racine, Wisconsin 3 4 7 A man killed three men and wounded four others in a shooting in a parking lot in a dispute over a dice game.[45]
March 21, 2005 Red Lake, Minnesota 10[n 1] 5 15 Red Lake Indian Reservation shooting: A 16-year-old student killed nine people and wounded five others before committing suicide.
March 12, 2005 Brookfield, Wisconsin 8[n 1] 4 12 Living Church of God shooting: A man shot and killed seven members of his church and wounded four others, before committing suicide in a Sheraton hotel.[46]

2004

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
December 8, 2004 Columbus, Ohio 5 3 8 Columbus nightclub shooting: A deranged fan killed four, including musician Dimebag Darrell, and wounded three others before being killed by police.
November 25, 2004 Jennings, Missouri 4 0 4 A 40-year-old man murdered his girlfriend and her three children. He was later arrested weeks later in Madisonville, Kentucky.[47][48]
November 21, 2004 Meteor, Wisconsin 6 2 8 Hunting Trip (2004): A man shot eight people while on a hunting trip in northern Wisconsin; six were killed and two were wounded.
November 5, 2004 Oak Creek, Wisconsin 2 2 4 A man shot and killed his girlfriend, a stranger and then took hostages before surrendering to police at a Comfort Suites.[49]
August 21, 2004 New York City, New York 0 9 9 Nine people were shot and injured by two gunmen who opened fire at a basketball game in Eastchester Gardens Park in The Bronx.[50]
June 17, 2004 Birmingham, Alabama 3 1 4 2004 shooting of Birmingham police officers: A man shot four officers, killing three of them, in a drug house.
March 12, 2004 Fresno, California 9 0 9 Wesson family murders: A man convicted of the molestation and murders of his children and nieces shot and killed nine members of his family during a standoff over a child custody dispute.[51]

2003

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
November 6, 2003 Chesnee, South Carolina 4 0 4 Serial killer Todd Kohlhepp fatally shot four people at Superbike Motorsports, allegedly as a result of him being laughed at for not knowing how to ride a motorcycle.[52][53]
September 11, 2003 Westland, Michigan 5[n 1] 2 7 After robbing a convenience store earlier in the day, a 30-year-old man killed four people and injured two others during a botched robbery at another convenience store. He, along with his girlfriend, proceeded to lead police on a high-speed chase. After crashing his car and fleeing on foot, he fatally shot himself in a backyard. The perpetrator had previously killed a classmate at Murray–Wright High School in 1987.[54]
August 27, 2003 Chicago, Illinois 7[n 1] 0 7 2003 Chicago warehouse shooting: A 36-year-old man shot and killed six employees at his former workplace before being killed by police.[55]
August 19, 2003 Detroit, Michigan 3 1 4 A 37-year-old man shot his four children, killing three, before setting the house where the murders occurred on fire.[56]
July 8, 2003 Meridian, Mississippi 7[n 1] 8 15 Lockheed Martin shooting: A man opened fire at his workplace, killing six and wounding eight before committing suicide.[57]
June 16, 2003 New York City, New York 0 3 3 A 34-year-old man, who was armed with three handguns, kerosene and sword, shot and wounded three at a wine bar in East Village. He took hostages and was then shot and injured by police before being arrested.[58][59]
June 14, 2003 Madison County, Montana 1 10[n 1] 11 2003 Ennis shooting: A man opened fire on a group of people outside of a bar, and then engaged in a high speed chase and shootout with law enforcement, he killed one and injured ten including himself.[60]
June 7, 2003 Fayette, Alabama 3 0 3 Fayette police station shooting: A 18-year-old man shot and killed two police officers and a dispatcher before getting arrested after a pursuit.
April 14, 2003 New Orleans, Louisiana 1 3 4 John McDonogh High School shooting: Two perpetrators opened fire in the school gymnasium and killed one student and wounded three others.[61]

2002

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
July 4, 2002 Los Angeles, California 3[n 1] 5[n 5] 8 Los Angeles International Airport shooting: The gunman opened fire at a line of passengers at a ticket counter, he killed two and injured five before being killed by a security officer.[62]
January 16, 2002 Grundy, Virginia 3 3 6 Appalachian School of Law shooting: A former student opened fire after a meeting with a professor in the offices of the dean of students and a professor, killing them and a student and injured three other students before he was subdued by a Marine veteran.[63]

2001

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
December 6, 2001 Goshen, Indiana 2[n 1] 6 8 After a fight with a co-worker, a 36-year-old man fatally shot one and wounded six people at the Nu-Wood Decorative Millwork with a shotgun before committing suicide.[64][65]
March 5, 2001 Santee, California 2 13 15 Santana High School shooting: A 15-year-old student entered a boys bathroom and shot another student then left and began to fire widely, another student was killed and thirteen were injured.[66]
February 5, 2001 Melrose Park, Illinois 5[n 1] 4 9 2001 Navistar shooting: A 66-year-old man returned to his former workplace and fatally shot four people and injured four others before committing suicide.[67]

2000

[edit]
Date Location Dead Injured Total Description
December 28, 2000 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 7 3 10 Lex Street massacre: Four men shot ten people at a drug house in Philadelphia over a car dispute; seven were killed and three were wounded.
December 26, 2000 Wakefield, Massachusetts 7 0 7 Wakefield massacre: Michael McDermott, an application support employee, shot and killed seven co-workers.
September 8, 2000 Atlantic City, New Jersey 3 1 4 Three people were fatally shot and another injured in a car on Route 30 in Atlantic City.[68]
September 4, 2000 Ava, Ohio 7[n 1] 0 7 A man fatally shot his wife and four children before setting a fire that killed himself and one of his sons.[69]
May 24, 2000 New York City, New York 5 2 7 Wendy's Massacre: Two robbers locked seven employees in the restaurant freezer and shot and killed five and wounded two during a robbery.[70]
April 28, 2000 Scott Township, Robinson Township, Center Township and Carnegie, Pennsylvania 5 1 6 Richard Baumhammers killing spree: A man went on a killing spree and murdered a Jewish woman before setting her house on fire and firing upon a synagogue vandalizing it with swastikas, killed an Indian man who would die from his injuries at a grocery store, shot up another synagogue, killed two at a Chinese restaurant, and an African-American exercising with his White American friend.[71]
March 20, 2000 Irving, Texas 5 0 5 Three days after being fired from a car wash for exposing himself to a female customer, Robert Wayne Harris entered his former place of employment and began shooting co-workers, killing five. He also confessed to killing a woman in 1999. Harris was sentenced to death and executed on September 20, 2012.
March 1, 2000 Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania 3 2 5 2000 Wilkinsburg shooting: After having a heated argument with 2 maintenance workers, Ronald Taylor killed one of the maintenance men before later killing two others at Burger King and McDonald's restaurants.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Including perpetrator or suspect
  2. ^ a b c Including an unborn child
  3. ^ Six by gunfire
  4. ^ Five by gunfire
  5. ^ One injured by a knife

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Borchers, Callum (October 4, 2017). "The vague definition of 'mass shooting' complicates media coverage". Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2018. ...'mass shooting' is a term without a universally-accepted definition.
  2. ^ a b c Bjelopera, Jerome (March 18, 2013). "Public Mass Shootings in the United States" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2018. There is no broadly agreed-to, specific conceptualization of this issue, so this report uses its own definition for public mass shootings.
  3. ^ a b "General Methodology". Gun Violence Archive. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Berkowitz, Bonnie; Lu, Denise; Alcantara, Chris (September 14, 2018). "More than 50 years of U.S. mass shootings: The victims, sites, killers and weapons". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  5. ^ Follman, Mark; Aronsen, Gavin; Pan, Deanna (September 20, 2018). "A Guide to Mass Shootings in America". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Mass Shooting Tracker". Mass Shooting Tracker. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  7. ^ "Mass Shootings in America". Stanford Libraries. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  8. ^ Follman, Mark (August 24, 2012). "What Exactly Is a Mass Shooting?". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  9. ^ Bjelopera, Jerome (March 18, 2013). "Public Mass Shootings in the United States" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2018. There is no broadly agreed-to, specific conceptualization of this issue, so this report uses its own definition for public mass shootings.
  10. ^ "Police Identify Gunman in Saipan Rampage". CBS News. November 22, 2009. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  11. ^ "Walterboro community remembers tragic drive-by shooting that left 3 dead". 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2023-09-20. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  12. ^ "Three people killed in Crystal City shooting". 27 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  13. ^ Hasch, Michael (August 8, 2009). "Gunman kills 3, wounds 9 before killing himself at Collier fitness center - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review". Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  14. ^ "Woman killed, 2 men hurt in Kingsessing shooting". 23 June 2009. Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  15. ^ "3 officers killed in Pittsburgh shooting - Las Vegas Sun". April 10, 2009. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  16. ^ "3 killed in shooting at San Diego transit facility". 24 March 2009. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  17. ^ McFadden, Cynthia (March 11, 2009). "At Least 11 Killed in Alabama Shooting Spree". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  18. ^ "Police Search for 3 in SE Side Killings". 21 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  19. ^ "California Dad in Family Killings Left Suicide Note Citing Loss of His, Wife's Jobs". Fox News. January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009.
  20. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ^ "Child greefirst victim, police say - CNN.com". www.cnn.com. December 26, 2008. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  22. ^ "4 Shot Near Detroit School; Student Dead". CBS News. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  23. ^ "Gang member sentenced to life without parole in triple-murder - the Homicide Report". 22 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  24. ^ "Gunman gets life sentence in Fourth of July shootings that killed 4". Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  25. ^ "Brother charged with killing 6 in Tenn". USA Today. March 8, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.
  26. ^ "Man opens fire at Mo. council meeting - UPI.com". February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  27. ^ Gress, John (2008-02-03). "Five women killed in Chicago-area store shooting". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2019-10-13. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
  28. ^ "Killer to be Sentenced Again for 2007 Murder of Blair Holt". CBS News. 20 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  29. ^ Feuer, Alan; Baker, Al (15 March 2007). "Greenwich Village Gunfight Leaves Four Dead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  30. ^ "Greenwich Village shootout leaves four dead". 15 March 2007.
  31. ^ "SAN FRANCISCO / Bayview shooting leaves 3 dead / 4th person in car is hospitalized -- 85 slain in city in '06". 31 December 2006. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  32. ^ "Missouri Gunman Who Killed 5 Was Depressed for Weeks, Police Say". Fox News. December 17, 2006. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012.
  33. ^ "Ex-boyfriend Identified as Suspect in Triple Murder". Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  34. ^ "Los Angeles triple-murder suspect convicted in China a decade later, reports say". Fox News. 6 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  35. ^ "Milwaukee / Man gets 30 years in triple murder". 21 December 2007. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  36. ^ "The Seattle Times: Local News: "Once inside he immediately started firing"". December 31, 2007. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  37. ^ "Gang member sentenced to death for 49th Street Massacre called 'evil'". Los Angeles Times. 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  38. ^ "Gunmen Kill 3 and Critically Wound 1- Update". Lapd Online. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  39. ^ "Miami Ambush Shooting Leaves 3 Men Dead". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  40. ^ "5 Dead In Louisiana Church Shooting". CBS News. May 21, 2006.
  41. ^ "Shooting in McAllen leaves 3 dead". Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  42. ^ "A look at some of Detroit's high-profile murder cases". Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  43. ^ "Pismo shooting leaves three dead, two injured". 15 March 2006. Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  44. ^ "Gunmen Storm a Bronx Home, Leaving 3 Dead". NY Times.com. September 22, 2005.
  45. ^ "Racine man convicted in 2005 triple homicide". 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  46. ^ Banerjee, Neela (March 18, 2005). "Rampage Puts Spotlight on a Church Community". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  47. ^ "FindLaw's Supreme Court of Missouri case and opinions". Archived from the original on 2023-01-11. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  48. ^ "February execution date set for Missouri man who killed four". 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-12-09. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  49. ^ "Two killed, two wounded in suburban Milwaukee hotel shooting". 5 November 2004. Archived from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  50. ^ "9 People Shot at Basketball Game in the Bronx". The New York Times. 2004-08-21. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  51. ^ Francis, Monte (November 3, 2007). "Wesson massacre largely forgotten". The Daily Journal. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  52. ^ Mayo, Nikie; Walters, Elizabeth (November 4, 2016). "Todd Kohlhepp: Timeline of events". The Greenville News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  53. ^ "Todd Kohlhepp case: Confessions of a suspected serial killer". CBS 48 Hours. November 12, 2016. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  54. ^ "Botched robbery ends with 5 dead". Deseret News. September 15, 2003. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  55. ^ "Seven die in Chicago warehouse shooting". www.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2003-10-02. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  56. ^ "A look at some of Detroit's high-profile murder cases". freep.com. November 14, 2011.
  57. ^ Murphy, Jarrett (July 9, 2003). "Six Dead In Mississippi Massacre". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  58. ^ "Man Shoots 3 In Rampage In East Village". The New York Times. June 17, 2002.
  59. ^ "Man, in Third Trial, Is Convicted of 2002 Rampage at a Bar". The New York Times. February 4, 2013.
  60. ^ Standard, Perry Backus Montana (27 August 2004). "Ennis killer gets life term without chance of parole". The Billings Gazette. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  61. ^ Lewis, Edmund W (May 6, 2006). "Madness and Mayhem". The Louisiana Weekly. Archived from the original on May 6, 2006. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  62. ^ "CNN.com - Los Angeles airport shooting kills 3 - July 5, 2002". December 4, 2004. Archived from the original on December 4, 2004. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  63. ^ Kahn, Chris (February 27, 2004). "Ex-Law Student Pleads Guilty to Slayings (washingtonpost.com)". www.washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  64. ^ "At least two dead in shooting at Indiana factory". seattletimes. 2001-12-06. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  65. ^ "Factory shooting in northern Indiana leaves gunman and co-worker dead, six wounded". capecodtimes. 2001-12-07. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  66. ^ Marder, Jenny (February 18, 2013). "School Shooter: 'My Grand Plan Was Suicide by Cop'". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  67. ^ "Convicted Ex-Worker Kills 5 in Melrose Park". Chicago Tribune. 6 February 2001. Archived from the original on 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  68. ^ "Atlantic City man's triple murder conviction upheld; Lloyd Massey II still faces 3 consecutive life sentences". September 2010. Archived from the original on 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  69. ^ "Sheriff says father shot kin, died in fire he set". Toledo Blade. September 12, 2000.
  70. ^ "CNN.com - Two suspects in Wendy's shootings arrested - May 26, 2000". October 15, 2007. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  71. ^ Soltis, Cheryl; Coyne, Judi (August 31, 2007). "Who is Richard Bauhammers". Retrieved January 3, 2019.[dead link]