List of formations of the Pakistan Army
This is a list of formations of the Pakistan Army, the land warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. With a strength of approximately 520,000 active personnel, it has traditionally operated in line with the British Indian Army since its establishment in 1947. However, with growing modernization, many traditional formations have been disbanded in favor of modern structures, a process largely completed during the 21st century.
The Pakistan Army is organized into various formations such as corps, regiments, artilleries, divisions, commands, brigades, and battalions. As of 2024 unofficial reports, the army operates nine corps across the four provinces which further operates nineteen administrative corps.
It has four regiments divided into armoured regiment; reportedly consisting 14 cavalries, infantry regiment; consisting six regiments, artillery regiment; consisting two artilleries, and the Frontier Force regiment which is grouped into sixteen rifles and scouts. It operates six divisions across the country with three divisions in Punjab and two in Gilgit-Baltistan.
History
[edit]The modern history of the Pakistan Army dates back to the formation of Pakistan in 1947, following the partition of the India subcontinent.[1] The army was initially formed as a professional land force by inheriting the assets and personnel of the British Indian Army, with its first commander-in-chief, Frank Messervy. Since its formation, the military has taken a central role in governance, with Pakistan undergoing multiple military coups, leading to periods of military rule.[2][3] Over time, the Pakistan Army has become a powerful institution, which significantly impacted the both the country's security policy and its internal politics.[4][2]
Since 1947, the army has participated in various wars such as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the 1971 war. After the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948, the army developed specific formations to address the new strategic realities along the borders. During the 1965 and 1971 wars, new units and formations were established to address the changing nature of warfare.[4][3]
Corps
[edit]- I Corps at Mangla Cantonment, Azad Kashmir
- II Corps at Multan Cantonment, Punjab
- IV Corps at Labore, Punjab
- V Corps at Karachi, Sindh
- X Corps at Chaklala Cantonment, Punjab
- XI Corps at Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
- XII Corps at Quetta, Balochistan
- XXX Corps at Punjab
- XXXI Corps at Bahawalpur, Punjab[1]
Administrative corps
[edit]- Pakistan Army Air Defence Corps
- Pakistan Army Artillery Corps
- Pakistan Army Armoured Corps
- Pakistan Army Aviation Corps
- Pakistan Armed Forces Band
- Pakistan Army Corps of Education
- Pakistan Army Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
- Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers
- Pakistan Army Education Corps
- Infantry Branch
- Judge Advocate General Branch
- Military Intelligence
- Pakistan Army Corps of Military Police
- Pakistan Army Medical Corps
- Pakistan Armed Forces Nursing Service
- Pakistan Army Ordnance Corps
- Pakistan Army Corps of Remount Veterinary and Farms
- Pakistan Army Corps of Service
- Pakistan Army Corps of Signals[1]
Regiments
[edit]Armoured regiments
[edit]- 5th Horse
- 6th Lancers at Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab
- 8th Cavalry at Bahawalnagar, Punjab
- 13th Lancers at Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
- 15th Lancers
- 19th Lancers
- 20th Lancers
- 4th Cavalry at Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- 11th Cavalry
- 12th Cavalry at Rawalpindi, Punjab
- 22nd Cavalry
- 23rd Cavalry
- 24th Cavalry
- 32nd Cavalry
- Guides Cavalry[5]
- President's Bodyguard at Aiwan-e-Sadr
Infantry regiments
[edit]- Azad Kashmir Regiment
- Baloch Regiment
- Punjab Regiment
- Frontier Force Regiment
- Northern Light Infantry Regiment
- Sindh Regiment
Artillery regiments
[edit]Frontier Corps regiments
[edit]- Bajaur Scouts
- Bara Rifles
- Chagai Militia
- Chitral Scouts
- Dalbandin Rifles
- Dir Scouts
- Kharan Rifles
- King of the Khyber Rifles
- Khyber Rifles
- Kurram Militia
- Mahsud Scouts
- Mohmand Rifles
- Orakzai Scouts
- Shawal Rifles
- Taftan Rifles
- Zhob Militia
Divisions
[edit]- 6th Armoured Division at Gujranwala, Punjab
- 7th Infantry Division at Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
- 11th Infantry Division at Lahore, Punjab
- 12th Infantry Division at Murree, Punjab
- 34th Light Infantry Division at Chilas, Gilgit–Baltistan
- Force Command Northern Areas at Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan
Independent brigades
[edit]- 105 Independent Infantry Brigade
- 105 Air Defence Independent Brigade Group
- 111 Independent Infantry Brigade at Rawalpindi
- 212 Infantry Brigade[1]
Commands
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Order of Battle: Pakistani Military in FATA and Northwest Frontier Province". Critical Threats. 2 November 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ a b Hussain, Abid (30 January 2024). "Can Pakistan's politicians break the military's stranglehold?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ a b Shaikh, Dr Muhammad Ali (22 April 2023). "HISTORY: THE BIRTH OF THE PAKISTAN ARMY". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Beyond the Battlefield: AIMH's Quest for Military History Preservation". Hilal Publications. 23 March 1940. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Pakistan Army". Archived from the original on 9 January 2023.
- ^ "Army inducts HQ-9/P air defence system". The Express Tribune. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- "Armoured Corps". Pakistan Army. 8 January 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2024.