List of ecclesiastical restorations and alterations by J. L. Pearson
John Loughborough Pearson (1817–97) was an English architect whose works were mainly ecclesiastical. He was born in Brussels, Belgium, and spent his childhood in Durham. Pearson started his architectural training under Ignatius Bonomi in Durham, becoming his principal assistant. In 1841 he left Bonomi, worked for George Pickering for a short time, then moved to London, where he lived for the rest of his life. He worked for five months with Anthony Salvin, then became principal assistant to Philip Hardwick, initially assisting him in the design of buildings at Lincoln's Inn. Pearson's first individual design was for a small, simple church at Ellerker in the East Riding of Yorkshire. This led to other commissions in that part of the country, which allowed him to leave Hardwick and establish his own independent practice.[1]
Pearson designed many new churches during his career, ranging from small country churches to major churches in cities. Among the latter, St Augustine's Church in Kilburn, London, "may claim to be his masterpiece".[1] Towards the end of his career he designed two new cathedrals, at Truro in Cornwall, and Brisbane in Australia; the latter was not built until after his death, and the building was supervised by his son, Frank. Pearson also carried out work in existing churches, making additions and alterations, or undertaking restorations. Again, these works were to churches of all sizes, from country churches to cathedrals; among the latter he worked on the cathedrals at Lincoln, Peterborough, Bristol, Rochester, Leicester, and Gloucester. Pearson also designed secular buildings, which ranged from schools, vicarages, and small houses, to large country houses, for example, Quarwood in Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire. He designed Two Temple Place in Westminster, London, as an estate office for William Waldorf Astor. Pearson also designed university buildings for Sidney Sussex College and Emmanuel College in Cambridge.[1]
Most of Pearson's buildings are in England (where he worked on at least 210 ecclesiastical buildings),[2] but he also carried out work elsewhere, for example Treberfydd, a country house in Wales, and Holy Trinity Church in Ayr, Scotland. Further afield, in addition to Brisbane Cathedral, he designed a cemetery chapel in Malta. His plans were almost always in Gothic Revival style, but in some buildings he used other styles, for example Tudor Revival at Two Temple Place, and Jacobean at Lechlade Manor in Gloucestershire.[1] In the cemetery chapel in Malta, he combined Romanesque Revival and Gothic Revival features.[3] Pearson was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1880. He had one son, Frank Loughborough Pearson, who worked with him as an assistant, completed some of his works after his father's death, and then continued in his own independent practice. Pearson died at his London home and was buried in Westminster Abbey. His estate amounted to over £53,000 (equivalent to £7,600,000 in 2023).[1][4] This list contains Pearson's major works on existing ecclesiastical works, including all those in the National Heritage List for England.
Key
[edit]Grade | Criteria[5] |
---|---|
Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. |
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. |
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. |
Works
[edit]Name | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Mary | Elloughton, East Riding of Yorkshire 53°44′31″N 0°34′11″W / 53.7420°N 0.5697°W |
1844–46 | Rebuilding the body of the church, attached to the 15th-century tower, reusing some of the older material.[1][6] | II* | |
All Saints | South Cave. East Riding of Yorkshire 53°46′03″N 0°36′42″W / 53.7674°N 0.6116°W |
1847 | Added the chancel.[7] | II* | |
St Lawrence | Sigglesthorne, East Riding of Yorkshire 53°53′39″N 0°14′42″W / 53.8943°N 0.2449°W |
1848 | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[8] | II* | |
St Helen | Lea, Lincolnshire 53°22′13″N 0°45′10″W / 53.3704°N 0.7528°W |
1849 | Restoration of a church originating in the 13th century.[1][9] | I | |
St Mary | Stow, Lincolnshire 53°19′39″N 0°40′38″W / 53.3276°N 0.6773°W |
1850–52 | Restored the chancel; then the remainder of the church in 1864–67.[1][10] | I | |
St Peter and St Paul | Exton, Rutland 52°41′26″N 0°38′22″W / 52.6906°N 0.6395°W |
1851–53 | Restoration of a medieval church.[11] | I | |
St Cyr | Stinchcombe, Gloucestershire 51°41′16″N 2°23′33″W / 51.6879°N 2.3924°W |
1855 | A virtual rebuilding of a church that originated in the 15th century.[12] | II* | |
St Michael | Garton 53°48′00″N 0°04′21″W / 53.7999°N 0.0725°W |
1856–57 | With G. E. Street carried out restoration and internal decoration for Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Baronet.[1][13] | I | |
St Mary | Kirkburn, East Riding of Yorkshire 53°58′57″N 0°30′27″W / 53.9824°N 0.5076°W |
1856–57 | Rebuilt the chancel, added the north vestry and restored the porch of a church originating from the 12th century for Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Baronet.[1][14] | I | |
St Peter | Charlton, Wiltshire 51°18′13″N 1°50′00″W / 51.3035°N 1.8333°W |
1857–58 | Restoration of a church originating in the 16th century.[15] | II* | |
St Edith | Bishop Wilton, East Riding of Yorkshire 53°59′12″N 0°47′03″W / 53.9868°N 0.7842°W |
1858–59 | Restoration of a church originating in the 12th century for Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Baronet.[16] | I | |
St Martin | North Nibley, Gloucestershire 51°39′47″N 2°23′01″W / 51.6630°N 2.3837°W |
1859 | Added a chancel to a church dating from the 15th century. In 1873 Pearson also carried out a restoration of the church.[17] | II* | |
St Michael | Braintree, Essex 51°52′37″N 0°32′59″E / 51.8770°N 0.5497°E |
1859–60 | Restoration of the tower and spire, and rebuilding of the north aisle, of a church that was built in the 12th-13th century, and extended in the 15th-16th century.[18] | II* | |
St Mary | Riccall, North Yorkshire 53°49′59″N 1°03′36″W / 53.8331°N 1.0601°W |
1864–65 | Restoration of a church originating in the 12th century, which included the rebuilding of the west tower and the south aisle wall, and adding a porch.[1][19] | I | |
All Saints | Bishop Burton, East Riding of Yorkshire 53°50′40″N 0°29′46″W / 53.8444°N 0.4960°W |
1865 | Rebuilding of the chancel and south vestry of a church originating in the 13th century.[20] | II* | |
St Peter | Over Wallop, Hampshire 51°08′34″N 1°35′42″W / 51.1427°N 1.5951°W |
1866 | Rebuilding of the tower and chancel.[21] | II* | |
All Saints | Idmiston, Wiltshire 51°08′06″N 1°43′11″W / 51.1351°N 1.7196°W |
1866–67 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century, built in flint and limestone. It is now redundant and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[22][23] | I | |
All Saints | Settrington, North Yorkshire 54°07′17″N 0°43′02″W / 54.1214°N 0.7172°W |
1867–68 | Chancel largely rebuilt in a church dating from the 12th–13th century.[24] | II* | |
St John the Baptist | Royston, South Yorkshire 53°35′47″N 1°27′04″W / 53.5965°N 1.4512°W |
1867–69 | Restoration of a church dating mainly from the 15th century.[25] | I | |
Holy Cross | Burley, Rutland 52°40′57″N 0°41′43″W / 52.6824°N 0.6952°W |
1869–70 | Restoration and alterations to a Norman church. The alterations included rebuilding the east end, replacing all but one of the windows, and adding a new porch. The church has since been declared redundant, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[26][27][28] | II* | |
St Mary the Virgin | Bletchingley, Surrey 51°14′29″N 0°05′58″W / 51.2414°N 0.0994°W |
1870 | Restoration of a church originating in the 11th century.[29] | I | |
Lincoln Cathedral | Lincoln 53°14′03″N 0°32′11″W / 53.2343°N 0.5363°W |
1870–93 | Restoration of a cathedral originating in the 11th century.[1][30] | I | |
Holy Trinity | Gainsborough, Lincolnshire 53°23′42″N 0°46′18″W / 53.3949°N 0.7716°W |
1871 | Extension to the chancel of a church built in 1841–43. The church was declared redundant in 1973, and has since been converted into an arts centre.[31] | II | |
St James | Ludgershall, Wiltshire 51°15′23″N 1°37′27″W / 51.2565°N 1.6243°W |
1873 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century, built in flint and limestone. During the restoration the west tower was heightened.[32] | I | |
St Edward | Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire 51°55′48″N 1°43′25″W / 51.9300°N 1.7237°W |
1873 | Restoration of a church dating from the Saxon era.[1][33] | I | |
St Nicholas | Emmington, Oxfordshire 51°42′55″N 0°55′37″W / 51.7152°N 0.9270°W |
c. 1874 | Partly rebuilt the nave and the chancel, with Charles Buckeridge, retaining the 14th-century tower.[34] | II* | |
All Saints | Bracebridge, Lincoln 53°11′58″N 0°33′08″W / 53.1994°N 0.5521°W |
1875 | Addition of a north aisle, north transept and vestry, and possibly the south porch, to a church that originated in the 11th century.[35] | I | |
St Peter | Milton Lilbourne, Wiltshire 51°20′34″N 1°43′43″W / 51.3428°N 1.7287°W |
1875 | Restoration of a flint and limestone church dating from the 13th century.[36] | II* | |
All Saints | Hooton Pagnell, South Yorkshire 53°33′57″N 1°16′07″W / 53.5659°N 1.2685°W |
1876 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[37] | I | |
All Saints | Steetley, Whitwell, Derbyshire 53°18′10″N 1°11′09″W / 53.3027°N 1.1858°W |
1876–80 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[38] | I | |
St Mary | Pirton, Hertfordshire 51°58′18″N 0°19′54″W / 51.9716°N 0.3318°W |
1876–83 | The church originated in the 12th century. In 1876–77 Pearson rebuilt the tower, and in 1882–83 he restored the nave.[39][40] | I | |
St Mary | Hornby, North Yorkshire 54°20′20″N 1°39′34″W / 54.3389°N 1.6594°W |
1877 | Work carried out for the Duchess of Leeds on a church dating from about 1080.[41] | I | |
St Helen | Skipwith, North Yorkshire 53°50′19″N 1°00′10″W / 53.8387°N 1.0027°W |
1877 | Restoration of a church dating from the Saxon era.[42] | I | |
St Mary | Lastingham, North Yorkshire 54°18′16″N 0°52′57″W / 54.3045°N 0.8826°W |
1879 | Added a clerestory and vault to a church built in 1078 for a Benedictine monastery.[43] | I | |
Holy Trinity | Shenington, Oxfordshire 52°04′56″N 1°27′27″W / 52.0822°N 1.4574°W |
1879 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[44] | II* | |
St Katherine | East Woodlands, Selwood, Somerset 51°11′46″N 2°18′08″W / 51.1962°N 2.3022°W |
1880 | Built the body of the church, attached to a tower dating from about 1712.[45] | II* | |
St Mary | Iwerne Minster, Dorset 50°55′46″N 2°11′19″W / 50.9295°N 2.1887°W |
1880 | Alterations to a church dating from the 12th century.[46] | I | |
St John the Baptist | Pinner, Harrow, Greater London 51°35′41″N 0°22′44″W / 51.5946°N 0.3790°W |
1880 | Restoration of a church dating mainly from the 14th century; this included the addition of dormer windows in a new roof.[47] | II* | |
St Mary | Atherington, Devon 50°59′25″N 4°00′31″W / 50.9902°N 4.0087°W |
1880s | Restoration of a church dating from the 15th century.[48] | I | |
St Leonard | Hythe, Kent 51°04′22″N 1°05′03″E / 51.0728°N 1.0841°E |
1880s | Alterations to a church dating from about 1100.[49] | I | |
St Mary the Virgin | Fen Ditton, Cambridgeshire 52°13′18″N 0°10′09″E / 52.2216°N 0.1691°E |
1881 | Restoration of a church dating from about 1300, with further work in 1888–89. This included rebuilding the west tower in 13th-century style.[50] | II* | |
St Peter | Parkstone, Poole, Dorset 50°43′29″N 1°57′11″W / 50.7246°N 1.9531°W |
1881 | The church was commenced in 1876 to a design by Frederick Rogers. Pearson made alterations, including adding vestries and an organ chamber, followed by the nave in 1891–92. It was completed by his son, Frank.[51] | II* | |
St John the Baptist | Peterborough, Cambridgeshire 52°34′22″N 0°14′38″W / 52.5727°N 0.2438°W |
1881–83 | Restoration of a church dating from 1402, in which the galleries were removed, the clerestory and the roofs were rebuilt, and window tracery was replaced.[52] | I | |
Church of the Resurrection | Eastleigh, Hampshire 50°58′17″N 1°21′05″W / 50.9713°N 1.3513°W |
1882 | Added a north aisle to a church built in 1868–69 by G. E. Street. It was further extended between 1899 and 1905 by Arthur Blomfield, but was damaged by fire in 1985, and later converted into flats.[53][54] | II | |
St Peter | Manningford Bruce, Wiltshire 51°19′16″N 1°48′04″W / 51.3212°N 1.8011°W |
1882 | Restoration of a Norman church, which included re-roofing the church and rebuilding the porch.[55] | I | |
St Nicholas | Mowsley, Leicestershire 52°29′45″N 1°02′54″W / 52.4958°N 1.0484°W |
1882 | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century. The church consists of a nave, chancel, transepts, and a west bellcote.[56] | II* | |
St Nicholas | Chiswick, Hounslow, Greater London 51°29′10″N 0°15′02″W / 51.4860°N 0.2505°W |
1882–84 | Rebuilt the body of the church, attached to a 15th-century west tower.[57] | II* | |
St Matthias | Torquay, Devon 50°28′04″N 3°30′23″W / 50.4677°N 3.5064°W |
1882–85 | Lengthening of the chancel and other alterations, followed in 1894 by the addition of another bay to the west, and a porch.[58] | II* | |
Peterborough Cathedral | Peterborough, Cambridgeshire 52°34′21″N 0°14′21″W / 52.5725°N 0.2393°W |
1882–86 | Extensive restoration.[1][59] | I | |
All Saints | Kingston upon Thames, Greater London 51°24′37″N 0°18′22″W / 51.4104°N 0.3061°W |
1883 | Restoration of a church dating from the 14th century.[60] | I | |
St Lawrence | Towcester, Northamptonshire 52°07′56″N 0°59′15″W / 52.1323°N 0.9874°W |
1883 | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[61] | I | |
St Edith | Stow, Lincolnshire 53°20′13″N 0°38′16″W / 53.3370°N 0.6377°W |
1883–84 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[62] | I | |
All Saints | Frindsbury, Kent 51°24′01″N 0°30′21″E / 51.4004°N 0.5059°E |
1884 | Restoration during which the north aisle was added (or rebuilt), the window tracery was renewed, and the northeast vestry was added.[63] | II* | |
St Martin | Saundby, Nottinghamshire 53°22′58″N 0°49′14″W / 53.3828°N 0.8206°W |
1885–86 | Restoration of the chancel of a church dating from the 13th century.[64] | I | |
St Mary | Weston, Lincolnshire 52°48′31″N 0°05′02″W / 52.8085°N 0.0839°W |
1885–86 | Restoration of a church dating from 1170.[65] | I | |
All Saints | Maidstone, Kent 51°16′15″N 0°31′17″E / 51.2707°N 0.5215°E |
1886 | Replaced timber roofs of church that originated in 1395.[66] | I | |
St Giles | Wigginton, Oxfordshire 51°59′48″N 1°25′56″W / 51.9966°N 1.4323°W |
1886 | Restoration of the nave and north aisle of a church dating from the 13th century.[67] | I | |
St. Peter and St. Paul | Shrewsbury, Shropshire 52°42′27″N 2°44′38″W / 52.7076°N 2.7438°W |
1886–87 | Restoration of an abbey church originating in the 11th century.[68][69] | I | |
St Giles | Haughton, Staffordshire 52°46′54″N 2°12′02″W / 52.7818°N 2.2005°W |
1887 | Restoration of a church containing 13th-century fabric.[70][71] | II* | |
St Pancras | Exeter, Devon 50°43′26″N 3°31′57″W / 50.7238°N 3.5326°W |
1887–89 | The chancel arch was rebuilt as part of a restoration.[72] | II* | |
Bristol Cathedral | Bristol 51°27′06″N 2°36′03″W / 51.4517°N 2.6008°W |
1888 | Completed the western front with its twin towers.[1][73] | I | |
Rochester Cathedral | Rochester, Kent 51°23′20″N 0°30′12″E / 51.3890°N 0.5032°E |
1888 | Restoration particularly of the west front.[1][74] | I | |
St Swithun | Cheswardine, Shropshire 52°51′57″N 2°25′06″W / 52.8659°N 2.4184°W |
1888–89 | Replacement of an earlier church, other than the 13th-century north chapel and the 15th-century west tower.[75][76] | II* | |
St John | St John's, Redhill, Surrey 51°13′46″N 0°10′35″W / 51.2294°N 0.1764°W |
1888–91 | Rebuilt the nave and chancel of a church built in 1842–43; added the steeple in 1895.[77] | II* | |
St Mark | Bristol 51°27′10″N 2°36′01″W / 51.4529°N 2.6003°W |
1889 | Rebuilding of the north transept and the west front of a church originally built in 1230.[78] | I | |
St Nicholas | Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 52°36′41″N 1°43′38″E / 52.6114°N 1.7273°E |
1889 | Restoration.[79] | II* | |
St Mary | Ellesmere, Shropshire 52°54′27″N 2°53′22″W / 52.9075°N 2.8895°W |
1889 | Rebuilt the east wall of the chancel and reconstructed the east window.[80][81] | I | |
St Mary | East Farleigh, Kent 51°15′09″N 0°29′01″E / 51.2526°N 0.4836°E |
1891 | Restoration of a church originating in the 11th or 12th century.[82] | II* | |
St Mary | Shipley, West Sussex 50°59′03″N 0°22′13″W / 50.9843°N 0.3703°W |
1893 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[83] | I | |
St Dunstan | Cranford, Hounslow, Greater London 51°29′30″N 0°24′53″W / 51.4918°N 0.4146°W |
1895 | Restoration of a church dating from probably the 13th century.[84] | II* | |
St Andrew | Boothby Pagnell, Lincolnshire 52°51′58″N 0°33′28″W / 52.8662°N 0.5578°W |
1896 | Restoration of a church dating from the early 12th century. At about the same time Pearson designed the lychgate, which is listed separately at Grade II.[85][86] | I | |
Leicester Cathedral | Leicester 52°38′05″N 1°08′14″W / 52.6347°N 1.1371°W |
1896 | Restored the south aisle.[87] | II* | |
Gloucester Cathedral | Gloucester 51°52′02″N 2°14′45″W / 51.8672°N 2.2458°W |
1896–97 | Pearson was the consultant architect for the restoration of the Lady Chapel.[1][88] | I | |
St Margaret | Westminster, Greater London 51°30′00″N 0°07′37″W / 51.4999°N 0.1270°W |
Undated | Added the west porch.[89] | I |
See also
[edit]- List of new ecclesiastical buildings by J. L. Pearson
- List of non-ecclesiastical works by J. L. Pearson
References
[edit]Citations
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- ^ Clare Howard, Simon Taylor (2016). "The Church and Chapel Interiors of John Loughborough Pearson: A Selective Assessment of their Significance Historic England Research Report 26/2016". research.historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
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- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Edith, Stow (1146742)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Parish Church of All Saints, Strood (1107886)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Martin, Saundby (1045083)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 4 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Weston (1064475)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Parish Church of All Saints, Maidstone (1225056)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 14 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Giles, Wigginton (1052175)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 4 December 2012
- ^ Newman & Pevsner (2006), pp. 517–521
- ^ Historic England, "Abbey Church of the Holy Cross, Shrewsbury (1246392)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Giles, Haughton (1242776)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 December 2012
- ^ Pevsner (1974), p. 143
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Pancras, Exeter (1222964)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Cathedral Church of St Augustine, Bristol (1202129)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary of Rochester (1086423)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Swithun, Cheswardine (1055352)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 4 December 2012
- ^ Newman & Pevsner (2006), pp. 195–196
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Evangelist, Redhill (1029141)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 3 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mark, Lord Mayor's Chapel, Bristol (1355174)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Nicholas, Great Yarmouth (1096813)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 December 2012
- ^ Newman & Pevsner (2006), pp. 262–264
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Ellesmere (1055505)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, East Farleigh (1249534)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Parish Church of St Mary, Shipley (1180756)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Dunstan, Cranford (1181190)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Andrew, Boothby Pagnell (1062868)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 4 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Lychgate to Church of St Andrew, Boothby Pagnell (1165531)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "St Martin's Cathedral, Leicester (1183725)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Cathedral Church of the Holy and Indivisible Trinity, Gloucester (1245952)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 December 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Margaret, Westminster (1226286)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 14 December 2012
Sources
- Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1977) [1953], Hertfordshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-14-071007-8
- Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Shropshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-12083-4
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974), Staffordshire, The Buildings of England, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-071046-9