List of battles involving Georgia (country)
 | This article possibly contains original research. (October 2024) |
This is a list of the battles in the history of the country of Georgia.
The list gives the name, the date, the combatants, and the result of the battles following this legend:
- Georgian victory
- Georgian defeat
- Another result
- Ongoing conflict
(*e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result,
status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive)
Antiquity
[edit]| Date | Battle | Modern Location | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1312 BC | Battle of Ganuvara | Gavar, Armenia 
|
Part of the Hittite Battles | Hittite Empire, | Hayasa-Azzi | Victory |
| 1300s BC | Battle of Nihriya | Nihriya, Iraq
|
Part of the Hittite Battles | Hittite Empire, | Assyria | Defeat |
| 1275 BC | Battles of Alashiya | Alashiya, Cyprus, Cyprus 
|
Part of the Hittite Battles | Hittite Empire, | Kingdom of Alashiya | Victory |
| 1274 BC | Battle of Kadesh[1] | Kadesh, Syria 
|
second Syrian campaign of Ramesses II | Hittite Empire, | New Kingdom of Egypt | Stalemate |
| 1269 BC | Siege of Dapur | Dapur, Syria
|
Ramesses II campaigns in Syria | Hittite Empire, | New Kingdom of Egypt | Defeat |
| 1112 BC | Battle of Tao[2] | Artvin Province, Turkey 
|
Assyrian–Georgian Wars | Diauehi | Assyria | Defeat |
| 845 BC | Capture of Artvin[2] | Artvin Province, Turkey
|
Assyrian–Georgian Wars | Diauehi | Assyria | Defeat |
| 790 BC | Capture of Shavsheti[2] | Şavşat, Artvin, Turkey
|
Urartu's invasions of Georgia | Diauehi | Urartu | Defeat |
| 785 BC | Urartu's trek to Diauehi[2] | Artvin Province, Turkey
|
Urartu's invasions of Georgia | Diauehi | Urartu | Defeat |
| 720 BC | Scytho-Cimmerian invasion of Colchis[3] | Georgia 
|
Scytho-Cimmerian invasions of Georgia | Colchis | Scythians Cimmerians |
Defeat |
| 284 BC | Battle of Artaan[4] | Ardahan Province, Turkey
|
Alexander's invasion of Iberia |  Kingdom of Iberia,
|
Aryan Kartli, | Iberian Victory
• Death of Azo of Iberia |
| 65 BC | Battle of the Pelorus[5] | Aragvi River, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia
|
Caucasian campaign of Pompey | Kingdom of Iberia |  Roman Republic
|
Defeat |
| 47 AD | Pharnavazs invasion of Armenia[6] | Armenia
|
Iberian–Armenian War | Kingdom of Iberia, |  Kingdom of Armenia
|
Victory |
| 51 AD | Siege of Garni | Kotayk Province, Armenia
|
Iberian–Armenian War | Kingdom of Iberia | Kingdom of Armenia Roman Empire
|
Victory
|
Early medieval fragmentation
[edit]
Kingdom of Georgia (1008–1490)
[edit]
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Royal triarchy and principalities (1490–1801)
[edit]
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Russian Empire
[edit]
Georgian Democratic Republic (1918–1921)
[edit]
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Republic of Georgia (1991–)
[edit]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Lorna Oakes, Pyramids, Temples & Tombs of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Atlas of the Land of the Pharaohs, Hermes House: 2003, p. 142.
- ^ a b c d Rayfield 2012, p. 20.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 21.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 23.
- ^ Appian, p. 103.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 36.
- ^ Edwell, Peter (2021). Rome and Persia at War: Imperial Competition and Contact, 193–363 CE. Routledge. p. 36.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 58.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 63.
- ^ a b c Rayfield 2012, p. 66. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTERayfield201266" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Asatiani & Janelidze 2009, p. 46.
- ^ Petersen 2013, p. 271.
- ^ David Braund (1994). Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 BC-AD 562. Clarendon Press. pp. 299–300. ISBN 9780198144731.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 65.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 67.
- ^ a b Asatiani & Janelidze 2009, p. 47.
- ^ "Battle of Tsakhar 556". Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia (PDF) (in Georgian). Vol. 11. Tbilisi: Metsniereba. 1987. p. 265.
- ^ Kaegi 2003, p. 143.
- ^ Khalid Yahya Blankinship (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām Ibn ʿAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. State University of New York Press. p. 172. ISBN 9780791496831.
- ^ Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994), The Making of the Georgian Nation: 2nd edition, p. 28. Indiana University Press, ISBN 0253209153
- ^ a b Mikaberidze 2015, p. 424.
- ^ Thomson 1996, p. 259.
- ^ Fähnrich 2010, p. 159.
- ^ a b Thomson 1996, p. 260.
- ^ Thomson 1996, pp. 260–261.
- ^ a b Thomson 1996, p. 261.
- ^ Tavadze, Leri (2012). კურაპალატის ტიტული ტაო-კლარჯერთის ბაგრატიონთა სამეფო სახლში (ქართველთა სამეფოს პოლიტიკური ვითარება IX-X საუკუნეში) [Title of Kouropalates in the house of Bagrationis of Tao-Klarjeti (political circumstances of Kingdom of Georgians in the IX-X centuries] (in Georgian). Tbilisi. p. 81.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Asatiani & Janelidze 2009, p. 66-67.
- ^ Asatiani & Janelidze 2009, p. 66.
- ^ "Gurgen I". National Parliamentary Library of Georgia (in Georgian). Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ Papaskiri, Zurab (2011). "The Byzantine Commonwealth and the International Status of the Georgian Political Units in the First Half of the 10th Century". The Caucasus & Globalization. 5 (3–4): 131.
- ^ Thomson 1996, p. 272.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, pp. 69–70.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 162.
- ^ Frye 1975, p. 237.
- ^ Frye 1975, pp. 237, 732.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 103.
- ^ a b c Rayfield 2012, p. 104.
- ^ Frye 1975, p. 241.
- ^ a b Narimanishvili & Shanshashvili 2018, p. 309.
- ^ Minorsky 1953, p. 43.
- ^ Allen 2023, p. 89.
- ^ Narimanishvili & Shanshashvili 2018, p. 310.
- ^ Fähnrich 2010, p. 192.
- ^ Fähnrich 2010, p. 193.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 115.
- ^ a b c d Rayfield 2012, p. 117.
- ^ Thomson 1996, p. 310.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, pp. 83–84.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 119.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 112.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 128.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 127.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 129.
- ^ a b c Rayfield 2012, p. 140.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 141.
- ^ a b c d e f g Rayfield 2012, p. 142.
- ^ Baumer 2021, p. 18.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 143.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 147.
- ^ Peacock 2006, p. 130.
- ^ Fähnrich 2010, p. 206.
- ^ Minorsky 1953, p. 93.
- ^ Minorsky 1953, p. 96.
- ^ Bogveradze, A. (1984). "Niali Battle 1191". Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia (PDF) (in Georgian). Vol. 7. Tbilisi: Metsniereba. p. 406.
- ^ Mariam Lortkipanidze (2006). Georgia in the XI-XII Centuries. Ganatleba Publishers. p. 151.
- ^ Pancaroğlu, Oya (2021). "Looking for Urban Agency in a City of Memorials: Tomb Towers of Late Thirteenth-Century Ahlat" (PDF). Medieval Worlds. 14: 121. doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no14_2021s117.
- ^ a b c d Mariam Lortkipanidze (2006). Georgia in the XI-XII Centuries. Ganatleba Publishers. p. 154.
- ^ a b c d Rayfield 2012, p. 170.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 173.
- ^ a b c d e f Rayfield 2012, p. 177.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 178.
- ^ a b c d e Rayfield 2012, p. 179.
- ^ Allen 2023, p. 116.
- ^ "Battle of Kvishkheti 1260". Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia (PDF) (in Georgian). Vol. 10. Tbilisi: Metsniereba. 1986. p. 523.
- ^ Constantin d'Ohsson (1852). Histoire des Mongols: depuis Tchinguiz-Khan jusqu'à Timour Bey, ou Tamerlan (in French). Vol. IV. Les fères Van Cleef. p. 330.
- ^ Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1849). Histoire de la Géorgie, depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle - 1re partie. St. Petersburg: Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 210.
- ^ Baumer 2021, p. 75.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Rakhmanalieva 1992.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 149.
- ^ Javakhishvili 1949, p. 193.
- ^ a b c Minorsky, Vladimir, "Tiflis", in: M. Th. Houtsma, E. van Donzel (1993), E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, p. 757. Brill, ISBN 90-04-08265-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rayfield 2012, p. 152.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 220.
- ^ a b c d e Rayfield 2012, p. 221.
- ^ a b Javakhishvili 1949, p. 30–32.
- ^ Javakhishvili 1949, p. 34–35.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 224.
- ^ a b c Rayfield 2012, p. 225.
- ^ Valeri Silogava; Kakha Shengelia (2007). History of Georgia: From the Ancient Times Through the "Rose Revolution". Caucasus University Publishing House. p. 272. ISBN 9789994086160.
- ^ a b c d e Rayfield 2012, p. 230.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 230-231.
- ^ a b c Rayfield 2012, p. 231.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 233.
- ^ a b c d Rayfield 2012, p. 234.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 237.
- ^ a b c d Rayfield 2012, p. 238.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 239.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 219.
- ^ Nodar Asatiani; Otar Janelidze (2009). History of Georgia: From Ancient Times to the Present Day. Publishing House Petite. p. 127. ISBN 9789941906367.
- ^ a b Rayfield 2012, p. 172.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 259.
- ^ Fähnrich 2010, p. 324.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 175.
- ^ a b Asatiani & Janelidze 2009, p. 136.
- ^ Kalistrat Salia (1983). History of the Georgian Nation. Paris. p. 261.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Fähnrich 2010, p. 328.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 199.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 213.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 218.
- ^ a b c Rayfield 2012, p. 226.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 235.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 617.
- ^ David Marshall Lang. Russia and the Armenians of Transcaucasia, 1797–1889: a documentary record Columbia University Press, 1957 (digitalised March 2009, originally from the University of Michigan), p. 142.
- ^ Valeri Silogava, Kakha Shengelia. "History of Georgia: From the Ancient Times Through the "Rose Revolution" Caucasus University Publishing House, 2007 ISBN 978-9994086160 pp. 158, 278.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 120.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 122.
- ^ a b c d Kakhaber Demetrashvili (2022). The Political Relationship of the Georgian Kings with the Rulers of the Shaki Khanate in the Middle of the 18th Century. Ilia State University. p. 2. Cite error: The named reference "shak" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Fähnrich 2010, p. 316.
- ^ a b Fähnrich 2010, p. 318.
- ^ Rayfield 2013, p. 240.
- ^ a b c Rayfield 2013, p. 243.
- ^ a b Mesxia (1968), p. 31.
- ^ Allen (1971), p. 207.
- ^ Lang, David M. (1957). The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832. Studies of the Russian Institute. New York City: Columbia University Press. p. 169. ISBN 9780231937108. ISSN 0588-5477.
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, p. 586.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 166.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 263.
- ^ Khatuna Kokrashvili (2020). Anti-Russian Demonstrations in Georgia in the First Half of the XIX Century (PDF). Rondeli Foundation. p. 6.
- ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 273.
- ^ Guria Uprising of 1841 // The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Volume 13. — Academic International Press, 1976. — P. 201. — ISBN 0-87569-064-5
- ^ Chachkhiani, Archil (2014). Russia-Georgia Military-Political Relations and the Military Actions in Abkhazia and Black Sea Region (1918-1920) (PDF) (in Georgian). Tbilisi: The Academy of the Georgian National Defense Academy of David the Builder. pp. 144–149.
- ^ Political History of Russia. Vol. 5. Nova Science Publishers. 1995. p. 89.
- ^ Kenez, Peter (1970). "The Relations between the Volunteer Army and Georgia, 1918-1920: A Case Study in Disunity". The Slavonic and East European Review. 48 (112). Modern Humanities Research Association: 407. JSTOR 4206242.
- ^ "Taman Army March of 1918". The Free Dictionary.
- ^ "Exactly 95 years ago, Georgian army left Sochi". Voice of America (in Georgian). 7 February 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "Georgia troops seize Gagra, Ardagan". Civil Georgia. 1 May 1919. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ USA House of Representatives Select Committee on Communist Aggression (1955). Communist Takeover and Occupation of Georgia (Report). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 7.
- ^ "Battle of Tamishi - Facing unexpected landing". Radio Freedom (in Georgian). 10 July 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
Bibliography
[edit]- Appian. The Mithridatic Wars.
- Javakhishvili, Ivane (1949). ქართველი ერის ისტორია, ტომი III [History of the Georgian nation, volume III] (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Metsniereba.
- Javakhishvili, Ivane. ქართველი ერის ისტორია, წიგნი IV [History of the Georgian nation, book IV] (PDF) (in Georgian). pp. 30–32.
- Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003). Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81459-6.
- Petersen, Leif Inge Ree (2013). Siege Warfare and Military Organization in the Successor States (400-800 AD): Byzantium, the West and Islam. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004254466.
- Rayfield, Donald (2013). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1780230702.
- Minorsky, Vladimir (1953). Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521057356.
- Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1849). Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle. Volume I [History of Georgia from Ancient Times to the 19th Century, Volume 1] (in French). Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
- Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires, a History of Georgia. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-78023-070-2.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9781442241466.
- Asatiani, Nodar; Janelidze, Otar (2009). History of Georgia: From Ancient Times to the Present Day. Publishing House Petite. ISBN 9789941906367.
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- Allen, William (2023). A History of the Georgian People: From the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000855302.
- Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia
- Thomson, Robert W. (1996). Rewriting Caucasian History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-826373-2.
- Narimanishvili, Goderdzi; Shanshashvili, Nino (2018). Trialeti: Cultural and Historical Heritage, Ancient Sources and Prospects of Research. Georgian National Museum. ISBN 9789941279652.
- Frye, R. N. (1975). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.
- Baumer, Christoph (2021). History of the Caucasus. Volume one, At the crossroads of empires. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78831-007-9. OCLC 1259549144.
- Peacock, Andrew (2006). "Georgia and the Anatolian Turks in the 12th and 13th centuries". Anatolian Studies. 56: 127–146. doi:10.1017/S0066154600000806. ISSN 0066-1546. JSTOR 20065551. S2CID 155798755.