List of aviation accidents and incidents in Sri Lanka
This article lists some of the aviation accidents and incidents in Sri Lanka from the 1910s to the 2020s.
1910s
[edit]- In November 1911, an aircraft that was trying the establish the record for the first flight over Ceylon, hit the Old Royal College Building when it was under construction. The aircraft landed and later reattempted the record.[1][2]
1950s
[edit]- February 19, 1954, a De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk of the Ceylon Air Academy took off from Ratmalana Airport on a solo flight crashed into the sea. Despite an extensive search, no trace of the aircraft or its pilot was ever found.[3]
1960s
[edit]- On February 1, 1960, a Jet Provost of the Royal Ceylon Air Force preparing for the fly past on Independence Day flamed out shortly after take-off. The pilot ejected safely and the plane crashed into the Negombo Lagoon.[4]
- January 17, 1966, A Jet provost crashed into the coconut trees surrounding Katunayake airport, killing its pilot Flt Sgt Shaheer Sally.[5]
1970s
[edit]- April 12, 1971, a Jet Provost of the Royal Ceylon Air Force crashed in Trincomalee killing its pilot.[6][4]
- November 15, 1978, the Icelandic Airlines Flight 001 a Douglas DC-8 crash on approach to Colombo International Airport, killed 8 of the 13 Icelandic crew members, 5 reserve crew members and 170 (mostly Indonesian) out of a total of 262 passengers and crew.
- December 4, 1974 the Martinair Flight 138, a Douglas DC-8 crash into a mountain on approach to Colombo International Airport, killing all 191 people aboard.
1980s
[edit]- On May 3, 1986 Air Lanka Flight 512 which was a Lockheed L-1011 Tristar that was about to depart to Maldives, having been delayed, when it was ripped in two by a bomb placed by the LTTE in the 'Fly Away Kit', killing 21 people and wounding 41.[7]
1990s
[edit]- On September 13, 1990 a SLAF SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 was shot down by the LTTE due to AA fire; the pilot was killed.[8]
- July 5, 1992 a SLAF Shaanxi Y-8 crashed in Iyakatchitchy en route to Palay kill all 20 on board, LTTE claimed to have shot it down.[8]
- On July 14, 1992 a SLAF SIAI-Marchetti SF.260TP was shot down by LTTE; the pilot was killed.[8]
- On October 13, 1992 a SLAF FMA IA 58 Pucará crashed near Jaffna.[8]
- On April 28, 1995 a SLAF Avro 748 was shot down by the LTTE using a man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS) killing all 51 crew and passengers.[9][10]
- On April 29, 1995 a second SLAF Avro 748 was shot down by the LTTE using a MANPADS killing all 54 crew and passengers.[9][10]
- On July 14, 1995, a SLAF FMA IA 58 Pucará was shot down by the LTTE using a MANPADS during fierce fighting in the Northern Province, near Jaffna, killing its pilot.[11][12][13]
- On September 13, 1995 an Antonov An-32 was missed, killing all 7 crew and 78 passengers.[14]
- On September 29, 1998 an Antonov An-24RV operating as Lionair Flight 602 was shot down by the LTTE using a MANPADS, killing all 7 crew and 48 passengers.[14]
2000s
[edit]- In August 2000, a Sri Lanka Air Force MiG-27 crashed near Colombo International Airport, killing its Ukrainian pilot.[4]
- On 16 September 2000, a Mil Mi-17 helicopter crashed on Bible Rock, killing all 17 passengers and crew, including M. H. M. Ashraff, Minister of Shipping, Ports and Rehabilitation.[15]
- An LTTE attack on July 24, 2001 on the ground attack on the Colombo International Airport, resulted in destruction 8 SLAF aircraft and 3 Sri Lankan Airlines Airbus A330s and Airbus A340s.[4]
- In June 2004, a MiG-27 crashed into the sea near the Colombo International Airport.[4]
- On October 22, 2007 a raid on SLAF Anuradhapura by LTTE resulted in 8 SLAF aircraft destroyed on the ground and another 10 damaged. A SLAF Bell 212 that was deployed for air defense during the attack crashed due to mechanical problems killing its crew.[4]
- 27 November 2009: A Mil Mi-24 crashed in Buttala in the Monaragala district killing all 4 on board.[16][17][18]
2010s
[edit]- On 1 March 2011 two SLAF IAI Kfirs on rehearsal for a fly past resulted in a mid air collision. Pilots of both aircraft ejected but one of the pilots were killed.[19][20]
- On 13 February 2012 a SLAF MiG 27 crashed in Dummalasuriya area in Puttlam while on a routine training flight, pilot managed to eject from the jet without sustaining injuries.[21][22][23]
- On 12 December 2014, a Sri Lankan Air Force, An-32 transport aircraft carrying 5 people crashed on approach to land at the Ratmalana Airport after taking off from Katunayaka Bandaranayake International Airport. The pilot, co-pilot and two of the air crew were killed in the crash and the fifth crew member suffered critical injuries and later died of his injuries.[24]
- 25 May 2016: A Bell 206 crashed at Hingurakgoda Airport. The pilot survived.[25]
- 29 May 2017: A Mil Mi-17 helicopter crashed near Baddegama during rescue and relief operations. All crew members survived, unhurt.[26]
2020s
[edit]- On 03 January 2020, a Sri Lankan Air Force, Harbin Y-12 aircraft crashed on a surveillance mission impacted mountainous terrain near Haputale, Sri Lanka. All four occupants died in the crash. One person on the ground was injured as a result of the crash.[27][28]
- On 15 December 2020, a Sri Lankan Air Force, PT-6 trainer aircraft crashed during a solo training flight after losing contact with ATC. The pilot was proclaimed that he had succumbed to injuries sustained during the crash.[29][30][31]
- 27 April 2022: A Bell 206 was involved in an accident at Hingurakgoda Airport. The pilot was unhurt and the helicopter was heavily damaged.[32]
- On 07 August 2023, a Sri Lankan Air Force, PT-6 trainer aircraft crashed during a training flight two minutes after taking off from the air force academy at China Bay base in the eastern city of Trincomalee.Both pilot and flight engineer were killed in the crash.[33][34][35]
References
[edit]- ^ "Conquering the skies".
- ^ "Ceylon's first flights".
- ^ Thiedeman, Roger (2004). "Young pilot's last flight remembered 50 years later, Death dive into the sea". The Sunday Times.
- ^ a b c d e f "Chronological Listing of Ceylonese / Sri-Lanka". Archived from the original on 2015-05-03. Retrieved 2014-12-20.
- ^ "Accident Hunting Jet Provost T51 CJ7**". www.aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "Craft followed craft until they flew no more". Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "Commercial Airline Bombing History". aerospaceweb.org. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Sri Lanka, since 1971". ACIG Journal. 29 October 2003. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
- ^ a b Heroes who made the supreme sacrifice Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b US powered Israeli jets enhance SLAF capability
- ^ "Secessionists Down Sri Lanka Fighter; Thousands Flee Battles". New York Times. 14 July 1995.
- ^ LTTE move to wipe out SLAF revealed
- ^ "Bravery". Archived from the original on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-12-21.
- ^ a b Criminal Occurrence description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 23 November 2006.
- ^ Attygalle, Anusha (16 September 2000). "Sri Lankan minister killed in chopper crash". Independent Online.
- ^ "Accident Mil Mi-24P SAH-4412". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ Wickremasekera, Damith (29 November 2009). "Buttala crash: High-level probe on what went wrong". sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "MI-24 ATTACK HELICOPTER CRASHES DURING TRAINING MISSION (UPDATED)". airforce.lk. Sri Lanka Air Force. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Accident IAI Kfir C2 SFM-5201". www.aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ Sri Lanka Air Force temporarily suspends flying of Kfirs following crash of two jets
- ^ "MiG-27 crashes in Dummalasuriya". Adaderana. 14 February 2012.
- ^ "Incident Mikoyan MiG-27M SFS-731". www.aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ MiG 27 jet crashes
- ^ "Plane crash in Athurugiriya". Daily Mirror. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Incident Bell 206A SHT-551". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "Mi-17 helicopter to be removed from service - Breaking News | Daily Mirror". www.dailymirror.lk. Archived from the original on 2017-06-08. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ Abeyratne, Dharma Sri. "Four SLAF personnel killed in aircraft crash at Haputale". Daily News. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ "SLAF aircraft crashes in Haputale killing four including pilot". Colombo Page. Jan 3, 2020. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ Nathaniel, Camelia. "SLAF trainer aircraft crashes, trainee pilot dies in Kantale". Daily News. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "Accident Nanchang PT-6A SBT-197". www.aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "SLAF PT-6 CRASH IN KANTALE". Sri Lanka Air Force. 15 December 2020.
- ^ "Incident Bell 206A SHT-552". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "crashes, killing pilot and flight engineer". Associated Press. August 7, 2023. p. 1.
- ^ "Two dead after training aircraft crashes near China Bay". Ada Derana. August 7, 2023. p. 1.
- ^ "PT-6 CRASH IN CHINA BAY". Sri Lanka Air Force. August 7, 2023.