List of Jat dynasties and states

Many parts of Northern regions of the Indian subcontinent were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various clans consisting of Jats.^[1]

List

Following is the list of those ruling Jat dynasties which are primarily located on the Indian Subcontinent:

Princely states

Rajasthan

Bharatpur State^[11] (Sinsinwar Jats)
Dholpur State^[12] (Deshwal Jats)

Madhya Pradesh

Gohad/ Dholpur State^[13] (Bamraulia Jats)

Uttar Pradesh

Rampur State^[14] (Rohilla/ Jats)

Punjab

Patiala State^[15] (Sidhu Jats)
Nabha State^[16] (Sidhu Jats)
Faridkot State^[17] (Brar Jats)
Kapurthala State^[18] (Ahluwalia Jats)

Haryana

Jind State^[19] (Sidhu Jats)
Ballabgarh State^[20] (Tewatia Jats)
Kalsia^[21] (Sandhu Jats)

Sikh Confederacy

Misl or sikh confederacy literal meaning (“fighting clan or fighting band”) which ruled over Punjab region after decline of Mughal Empire, however most of them were founded by Jats.^{[citation needed]}

Phulkian Confederacy^[22] (Sidhu Jats)
Kanhaiya Confederacy^[23] (Sandhu Jats)
Nakai Confederacy^[24] (Sandhu Jats)
Shaheedan Confederacy^[25] (Sandhu Jats)
Singhpuria Confederacy^[26] (Virk Jats)
Bhangi Confederacy^[27] (Dhillon Jats)
Singh Krora Confederacy^[28] (Virk & Dhaliwal Jats)
Nishanwalia Confederacy^[29] (Shergill & Gill Jats)
Sukerchakia Confederacy^[30]^[31]^[32] (Sandhawalia Jats)

References

^ Rajadhyaksha, Abhijit (3 December 2019). "Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of the Jats". www.historyfiles.com. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
^ "Out to pay back a royal snub". Hindustan Times. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
^ Bengal, Asiatic Society of (1867). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Soc.
^ Gill, Surjit S. (2003). Sikhs in Sabah and Labuan: A Historical Perspective. Labuan Sikh Society.
^ Delhi, Library of Congress Library of Congress Office, New (1987). Accessions List, South Asia. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Irvine, W. (1971). Later Mughal. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 118. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Once Daud was sent against the village of Bankauli, in pargana Chaumahla, with which his employer was at feud. Along with the plunder taken on this occasion Daud obtained possession of a Jat boy seven or eight years of age, whom he caused to be circumcised and then adopted under the name of Ali Muhammad Khan.
^ Ḥusain, M.; Pakistan Historical Society (1957). A History of the Freedom Movement: 1707-1831. A History of the Freedom Movement: Being the Story of Muslim Struggle for the Freedom of Hind-Pakistan, 1707-1947. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 304. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Amongst other prisoners he obtained a young Jat boy of eight years . Daud took a fancy to him and adopted him as his son and named him ' Ali Muhammad Khan.
^ Gommans, Jos J. L. (1995). The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire: C. 1710-1780. BRILL. p. 120. ISBN 978-90-04-10109-8. Most of the contemporary sources, however, call him a Jat or an Ahir.
^ Sajnani, Manohar (2001). Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-017-2.
^ Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1999). Sikhs in the Eighteenth Century: Their Struggle for Survival and Supremacy. Singh Bros. ISBN 978-81-7205-217-1.
^ "Out to pay back a royal snub". Hindustan Times. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
^ Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber; Rudolph, Lloyd I. (1984). Essays on Rajputana: Reflections on History, Culture, and Administration. Concept Publishing Company. p. 241. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
^ Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi (1987). "Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, Karachi". Accessions List, South Asia, Volume 6. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
^ Rashid, Abdul (1965). History of the Muslims of Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent, 1707-1806. Research Society of Pakistan. p. 297. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
^ Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.
^ Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.
^ Arora, A. C. (1982). British Policy Towards the Punjab States, 1858-1905. Export India Publications. p. 390. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
^ Blanford, Henry Francis (1890). An Elementary Geography of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Macmillan. p. 65.
^ Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.
^ Hasan, Mushirul (2008). Islam in South Asia: Encountering the West : before and after 1857 (reprint ed.). Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 306. ISBN 978-8-173-0-47435. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
^ www.DiscoverSikhism.com. History Of The Sikhs Vol. IV The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls.
^ D. A. Low (1991). D. A. Low (ed.). Political Inheritance of Pakistan. Springer. p. 35. ISBN 9781349115563.
^ Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1980). Struggle of the Sikhs for Sovereignty. Gur Das Kapur. p. 552. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
^ Chhabra, G. S. (1960). The Advanced Study in History of the Punjab, Volume 1. Sharanjit. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
^ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). History of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (illustrated ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 580. ISBN 978-8-121-5-01651. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
^ Punjab (India) (1987). Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
^ Sidhu, Kuldip Singh (1994). Ranjit Singh's Khalsa Raj and Attariwala Sardars. National Book Shop. p. 204. ISBN 978-8-171-1-61652. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
^ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). history of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (3, illustrated, revised ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 580. ISBN 978-8-121-5-01651. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
^ McLeod, W. H. (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-810-8-63446. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
^ Service, Tribune News. "Braving the ravages of time". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
^ Das, Veena (2004). Handbook of Indian Sociology (2 ed.). New York. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-195-6-68315. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
^ Gill, Surjit S. (2003). Sikhs in Sabah and Labuan: A Historical Perspective. Labuan Sikh Society. p. 138. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

External links

Princely States of India A-J at WorldStatesmen
Princely States of India K-Z at WorldStatesmen

[:0-1] Rajadhyaksha, Abhijit (3 December 2019). "Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of the Jats". www.historyfiles.com. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

[2] "Out to pay back a royal snub". Hindustan Times. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2022.

[3] Bengal, Asiatic Society of (1867). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Soc.

[4] Gill, Surjit S. (2003). Sikhs in Sabah and Labuan: A Historical Perspective. Labuan Sikh Society.

[5] Delhi, Library of Congress Library of Congress Office, New (1987). Accessions List, South Asia. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Irvine_1971_p.118-6] Irvine, W. (1971). Later Mughal. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 118. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Once Daud was sent against the village of Bankauli, in pargana Chaumahla, with which his employer was at feud. Along with the plunder taken on this occasion Daud obtained possession of a Jat boy seven or eight years of age, whom he caused to be circumcised and then adopted under the name of Ali Muhammad Khan.

[:3-7] Ḥusain, M.; Pakistan Historical Society (1957). A History of the Freedom Movement: 1707-1831. A History of the Freedom Movement: Being the Story of Muslim Struggle for the Freedom of Hind-Pakistan, 1707-1947. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 304. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Amongst other prisoners he obtained a young Jat boy of eight years . Daud took a fancy to him and adopted him as his son and named him ' Ali Muhammad Khan.

[:2-8] Gommans, Jos J. L. (1995). The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire: C. 1710-1780. BRILL. p. 120. ISBN 978-90-04-10109-8. Most of the contemporary sources, however, call him a Jat or an Ahir.

[9] Sajnani, Manohar (2001). Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-017-2.

[10] Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1999). Sikhs in the Eighteenth Century: Their Struggle for Survival and Supremacy. Singh Bros. ISBN 978-81-7205-217-1.

[11] "Out to pay back a royal snub". Hindustan Times. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

[12] Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber; Rudolph, Lloyd I. (1984). Essays on Rajputana: Reflections on History, Culture, and Administration. Concept Publishing Company. p. 241. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

[13] Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi (1987). "Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, Karachi". Accessions List, South Asia, Volume 6. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

[14] Rashid, Abdul (1965). History of the Muslims of Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent, 1707-1806. Research Society of Pakistan. p. 297. Retrieved 25 December 2023.

[15] Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.

[16] Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.

[17] Arora, A. C. (1982). British Policy Towards the Punjab States, 1858-1905. Export India Publications. p. 390. Retrieved 19 May 2021.

[18] Blanford, Henry Francis (1890). An Elementary Geography of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Macmillan. p. 65.

[19] Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.

[20] Hasan, Mushirul (2008). Islam in South Asia: Encountering the West : before and after 1857 (reprint ed.). Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 306. ISBN 978-8-173-0-47435. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

[21] www.DiscoverSikhism.com. History Of The Sikhs Vol. IV The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls.

[22] D. A. Low (1991). D. A. Low (ed.). Political Inheritance of Pakistan. Springer. p. 35. ISBN 9781349115563.

[23] Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1980). Struggle of the Sikhs for Sovereignty. Gur Das Kapur. p. 552. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

[24] Chhabra, G. S. (1960). The Advanced Study in History of the Punjab, Volume 1. Sharanjit. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

[25] Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). History of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (illustrated ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 580. ISBN 978-8-121-5-01651. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

[26] Punjab (India) (1987). Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

[27] Sidhu, Kuldip Singh (1994). Ranjit Singh's Khalsa Raj and Attariwala Sardars. National Book Shop. p. 204. ISBN 978-8-171-1-61652. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

[28] Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). history of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (3, illustrated, revised ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 580. ISBN 978-8-121-5-01651. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

[29] McLeod, W. H. (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-810-8-63446. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

[30] Service, Tribune News. "Braving the ravages of time". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

[31] Das, Veena (2004). Handbook of Indian Sociology (2 ed.). New York. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-195-6-68315. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

[32] Gill, Surjit S. (2003). Sikhs in Sabah and Labuan: A Historical Perspective. Labuan Sikh Society. p. 138. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

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