Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile
[Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile] Error: {{Lang}}: Non-latn text (pos 14)/Latn script subtag mismatch (help) (Tuvan for 'Under the Banner of Lenin and Stalin')[a] was a magazine published in Kyzyl in the Tuvan People's Republic (later the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast of the Soviet Union) from 1942 to 1945.[1][2] It functioned as the theoretical magazine of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party.[3][4] The magazine was published in Russian- and Tuvan-language editions.[1][5] Some 5,500 copies of the Russian version and some 16,000 copies of the Tuvan version were printed between 1942 and 1945.[1]
History
[edit]The magazine began publication in August 1942.[6] It was issued by the recently founded Tuva State Publishing House (Tuvgosizdat).[6] Salchak Toka was the editor in chief of the magazine.[6] Over the course of its existence, editors of the Russian language edition, Pod znamenem Lenina–Stalina, included V. Belov, M. Volkov, Alexander Palmbach , G. Miroshnichenko, M. Suschevsky and Y. Kalinichev.[6]
The first issue of the Tuvan-language version was titled [Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ oruu-pile] Error: {{Lang}}: Non-latn text (pos 14)/Latn script subtag mismatch (help) (On the Path of Lenin and Stalin), but from the second issue onwards the name [Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile] Error: {{Lang}}: Non-latn text (pos 14)/Latn script subtag mismatch (help) was used.[1][7] Until the end of 1944 the Tuvan version was written in new Tuvan Latin script, after which it switched to the Cyrillic script.[1]
The Russian and Tuvan versions of the magazine did not have identical contents.[1] For example, the first issue of the Tuvan edition in 1942 included 16 articles (with the first two pieces being written by Stalin and Molotov respectively), whilst its Russian-language counterpart included 10 articles (with the first piece being written by Toka).[1]
The magazine covered issues relating to the political, economic, cultural, scientific and statistical affairs of the republic.[6] According to Aranchyn, the publication called for the "abolition of feudalism and overcoming its religious ideology, for the construction of a non-capitalist economic system and development of a new revolutionary-democratic culture based on Marxist methodology and revolutionary practice".[8] In 1943 the magazine carried an article by P. Kalinichev titled "Folklore of the Tuvan People", that classified Tuvan folklore with emphasis on its class and national character.[9] The young Tuvan writer Salchak Samba-Lündup outlined a theory on development of Tuvan literature in an article titled "Socialist Realism'.[10]
Seventy copies of the magazine, in both the Russian- and Tuvan-language editions, are held in the rare-book collections of the Tuva National Museum.[1]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Maadyr, Maja S.; Khorlushtay, Shenne R. (2023). "Книжные памятники Национального музея Республики Тыва" [Book Monuments in the National Museum of the Republic of Tyva]. Bibliosphere (in Russian) (2): 35–43. doi:10.20913/1815-3186-2023-2-35-43. S2CID 260407943.
- ^ Pavlova, Rimma Evdokimovna (1989). Сводный каталог периодических и продолжающихся изданий Сибири и Дальнего Востока: 1789-1980 (in Russian). Гпнтб Со Ан СССР. p. 311. ISBN 9785762312080.
- ^ Ch Sat, Sh (1973). "Формирование и развитие тувинского национального литературного языка" (in Russian). p. 73.
- ^ Kratkie soobshchenii͡a o dokladakh i polevykh issledovanii͡akh (in Russian). Nauka. 1969. p. 44.
- ^ Shirshin, Grigoriĭ Chooduevich (1972). "Под знамя Ленина: из опыта идейно-политической работы Тувинской народно-революционной партии по воспитанию трудящегося братства на идеях ленинизма в 1922-1944 гг" (in Russian). p. 52.
- ^ a b c d e Монгуш, Зоя (19 January 2019). "Русская книга в годы ТНР" (in Russian). Тувинская правда. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Словник Урянхайско-Тувинской Энциклопедии" (PDF) (in Russian). Фонд Президентских Грантов Троо «Мир Тувинцев». Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Aranchyn, I︠U︡. L. (1982). "Исторический путь тувинского народа к социализму" (in Russian). p. 217.
- ^ "Основные проблемы изучения поэтического творчества народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока: доклады, сообщения и выступления участников Конференций по изучению поэтического творчества народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока, 14-19 декабря, 1959 г" (in Russian). 1961. p. 77.
- ^ Культурное наследие Тувы. "Самба-Люндуп Салчак Кок-Каракович". Культурное наследие Тувы (in Russian). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
External links
[edit]- Issue 1, 1942 (Russian)
- Issue 2, 1942 (Russian)
- Issue 1-2, 1943 (Russian)
- Issue 3, 1943 (Tuvan)
- Issue 4, 1943 (Tuvan)
- Issue 5, 1943 (Russian)
- Issue 6, 1943 (Russian)