Lady Olga Maitland
Lady Olga Maitland | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament for Sutton and Cheam | |
In office 9 April 1992 – 8 April 1997 | |
Preceded by | Neil Macfarlane |
Succeeded by | Paul Burstow |
Personal details | |
Born | Helen Olga Maitland 23 May 1944 |
Nationality | British |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse |
Robin William Patrick Hamilton Hay
(m. 1969) |
Children | 3 |
Lady Helen Olga Hay (née Maitland; born 23 May 1944), widely known as Lady Olga Maitland, is a British journalist, author, and Conservative politician. She served as the Member of Parliament for Sutton and Cheam from 1992 to 1997 and has been involved in defence advocacy and international business development.
Family and education
[edit]Helen Olga Maitland was born on 23 May 1944,[1][2] the elder daughter of Patrick Maitland, 17th Earl of Lauderdale, a former Conservative MP and a foreign correspondent for The Times,[3] and Stanka (née Losanitch), whose mother had been a lady in waiting to the Royal Family of Yugoslavia.[4][5][6] She was educated at St Mary and St Anne's School, Abbots Bromley (later known as the Abbots Bromley School for Girls), and the Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle in South Kensington.[1] At the age of 16 she joined the Young Conservatives.[7]
Career
[edit]Maitland began her journalism career in 1964 as a reporter for the Fleet Street News Agency and the Blackheath and District Reporter.[1] In 1967, she became a columnist for the Sunday Express, a role she held until 1991. She worked as a freelance journalist from 1991, contributing to the Daily Mail between 1998 and 2001.[6][1] In the 1980s, Maitland reported to MI5 an attempt by Yuri Sagaidak, a KGB agent posing as a journalist for Komsomolskaya Pravda, to recruit her. In 1989, MI5 assessed Sagaidak as a security risk leading to his expulsion from the United Kingdom.[8][9]
Politics
[edit]Maitland's political journey began in 1983 when she founded Women for Defence, a campaigning group established to counter protests against the deployment of American Cruise missiles on British soil. It also opposed movements such as the Greenham Common Women’s Peace Camp and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), promoting nuclear deterrence as a pathway to multilateral disarmament.[10] The group was later renamed Families for Defence.[11] Its official launch on 28 March 1983, marked by a public meeting in Trafalgar Square, drew significant attention and recognition from U.S. President Ronald Reagan.[12][3] On 19 January 1984, she participated in a public debate at Islington Central Library in London titled "Is Britain Worth Dying For?".[13] Representing Women and Families for Defence, she argued in favour of the proposition, while a representative of the Socialist Party of Great Britain, argued against it.[14] The organisation evolved into the Defence and Security Forum (DSF), a think tank which addresses global defence and foreign affairs. Maitland serves as its president.[15]
At the 1987 general election, Maitland stood as the Conservative candidate for Bethnal Green and Stepney, but was unsuccessful. She later represented Sutton and Cheam as its MP from the 1992 general election until that of 1997, when the Conservative Party lost power, and she was defeated by Liberal Democrat Paul Burstow by 2,097 votes.[7] Maitland contested the constituency again in 2001 but was not re-elected.[16]
During her tenure in Westminster, Maitland specialised in defence and security matters.[17] She served on several Parliamentary Committees, including:[16]
- The Procedure Committee (27 April 1992 – 26 June 1995)
- The Statutory Instruments Select Committee (7 February 1995 – 21 March 1997)
- The Statutory Instruments Joint Committee (7 February 1995 – 21 March 1997)
- The Health and Social Care Committee (10 June 1996 – 21 March 1997)
Maitland was secretary to Conservative Backbench Committees on Northern Ireland, Defence, and Foreign Affairs, and to the Yugoslav Parliamentary Group.[1] She introduced Private Members Bills in the House of Commons on Prisoner's Return to Custody (1995) and Offensive Weapons (1996). From 1996 to 1997, she served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir John Wheeler, then Minister of State for Northern Ireland at the Northern Ireland Office.[6]
She has been vocal against positive discrimination, advocating for women to achieve political positions based on merit rather than quotas.[7] In January 1997, during a debate in the House of Commons, Maitland described the suggestion of caning girls as "barbaric," expressing her opposition to the reinstatement of corporal punishment in schools.[18] In the lead-up to the 2001 general election, Maitland was featured in a BBC News article that detailed her efforts to regain the Sutton and Cheam seat, highlighting her campaign activities, including door-to-door canvassing and direct constituent engagement.[7]
Beyond politics
[edit]Maitland has worked in security and governmental activities for over 35 years, focusing on business development in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.[17] She served as CEO of the International Association of Money Transfer Networks (IAMTN), a London-based not-for-profit organisation established to support the remittances sector and help fight money laundering.[19] In 2005, she cofounded the Algeria British Business Council (ABBC), promoting economic collaboration between Algeria and the UK.[20][21]
Personal life
[edit]On 19 April 1969, Maitland married Robin William Patrick Hamilton Hay, M.A., LL.B., a barrister who later became a Crown Court Recorder. The couple have three children.[7] Following her marriage, Maitland retained her maiden name for public life.[7]
Publications
[edit]Books
[edit]- Maitland, Lady Olga (1989). Margaret Thatcher The First Ten Years. Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0283998318.
Articles
[edit]- Peace Studies in our Schools (1985; contributor)
- Faith in the Family (1997)
- Political Indoctrination in Our Schools.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Debrett's Ltd 2009, p. 118.
- ^ Dewar 2001.
- ^ a b Taylor & Francis 2022, p. 132.
- ^ Conolly-Carew 2015, p. 123.
- ^ St James's Conservation Trust 2015.
- ^ a b c CorD Magazine 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f BBC NEWS 2001.
- ^ Low 2018.
- ^ Volodarsky 2020, p. PT350.
- ^ BBC 2015.
- ^ Campbell 2013, p. 124.
- ^ PHS. "The Times Diary: Swiss Role". Times, 4 Jan. 1985, p. 10. The Times Digital Archive. Accessed 19 Oct. 2020. (registration required)
- ^ Internet Archive 1984.
- ^ libcom.org 1984.
- ^ DSF 2022.
- ^ a b UK Parliament 1997.
- ^ a b Audere Group 2023.
- ^ Bevins 1997.
- ^ Harris 2006.
- ^ ABBC - Algeria British Business Council 2019.
- ^ embassyofalgeria.uk 2022.
Sources
[edit]- "Algeria British Business Council". ABBC - Algeria British Business Council. 10 December 2019.
- "Ambassador meets Lady Olga Maitland, Chairman of the Algerian-British Business Council (ABBC)". embassyofalgeria.uk. 21 January 2022.
- Campbell, B. (2013). Iron Ladies: Why Do Women Vote Tory?. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 978-0-349-00416-7.
- Conolly-Carew, Sarah (2015). The Children of Castletown House. The History Press. ISBN 9781845888572.
- Magazine, CorD (1 September 2019). "Lady Olga Maitland: Fake Media Distort Reality". CorD Magazine.
- Debrett's Ltd (2009). Debrett's People of Today 2010. Debrett's Ltd. p. 118. ISBN 978-1870520423. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- "Welcome to The Defence and Security Forum". Defence & Security Forum - UK Think-tank dedicated to International Relations, Economics, Politics, Defence and Security. 29 July 2022.
- Dewar, Peter Beauclerk (2001). Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain - The Kingdom in Scotland. Vol. 1 (19th ed.). p. 973. ISBN 0-9711966-0-5.
- Harris, Stephen (13 January 2006). "Anti-Money Laundering Group Set up in London". wealthbriefing.com. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- "Is Britain Worth Dying For?". Internet Archive. 19 January 1984.
- "Is Britain Worth Dying For?". libcom.org. 19 January 1984. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- "Lady Olga Maitland". Audere Group. 10 November 2023.
- "Lady's not for turning". BBC NEWS. 4 June 2001.
- Bevins, Anthony (29 January 1997). "Bring back cane say 101 Tory rebels". The Independent.
- "Parliamentary career for Lady Olga Maitland". UK Parliament. 1 May 1997.
- "'I was there': Greenham Common peace camp". BBC. 7 April 2015.
- Routledge Library Editions: Political Protest. Routledge Library Editions: Political Protest. Taylor & Francis. 2022. ISBN 978-1-000-80684-7.
- The Times Guide to the House of Commons, May 1997. Times Books. 1997.
- Low, Valentine (24 February 2018). "Valentine Low: My friend Yuri the Communist spy". The Times & The Sunday Times.
- Volodarsky, Boris (2020). Assassins: The KGB's Poison Factory 10 Years On (ebook). Pen & Sword Books. p. PT350. ISBN 978-1-5267-3393-1. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- "Who we are". St James's Conservation Trust. 18 November 2015.
External links
[edit]- 1944 births
- 20th-century British women politicians
- 20th-century English people
- 20th-century English women
- Clan Maitland
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Daughters of Scottish earls
- Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- Living people
- People educated at Abbots Bromley School for Girls
- People educated at Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle
- UK MPs 1992–1997