La Loma Plaza Historic District
La Loma Plaza Historic District | |
 La Loma Plaza Historic District sign | |
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| Location | NM 240, Taos, New Mexico |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 36°24′23″N 105°34′50″W / 36.40639°N 105.58056°W |
| Area | 11 acres (4.5 ha) |
| Built | 1795 |
| Architectural style | Colonial, Pueblo, Spanish Colonial |
| NRHP reference No. | 82003339[1] |
| NMSRCP No. | 861 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | July 8, 1982 |
| Designated NMSRCP | April 15, 1982 |
The La Loma Plaza Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Taos, New Mexico that was listed as a National Register of Historic Places in 1982.[1]
History
[edit]Taos was originally settled in part due to Don Fernando de Taos land grants, which resulted in the construction of the fortified La Loma Plaza,[2] located on a hill west of the central Taos plaza.[3]
To protect themselves from attacks by Plains Indians, such as Comanche, Apache and Utes,[4] the Spanish settlers built homes contiguously with shared common walls[2] and the outer walls were solid adobe. Entrances to the center of the plaza were limited. It is believed that La Loma was settled between 1795 when most Spanish settlers left the protection of the fortified Taos Pueblo to settle in land that is now the town of Taos and before 1846 when New Mexico became a United States provisional government and fortified settlements were less important.[4]
Water was generally supplied by wells. Residents had chickens, pigs, cows and horses that grazed on pastureland between La Loma and the Taos Plaza.[3] The settlers built the San Antonio church in the plaza, which was blessed in October 1876 by Archbishop Lamy. They also helped found the town of Taos. Some of the residents were artists.[2]
Most of the houses within the plaza have been restored.[2]
Gallery
[edit]- La Loma Plaza Inn
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La Loma Plaza Inn, Taos, New Mexico -
La Loma Plaza Inn, Taos, New Mexico -
La Loma Plaza Inn, Taos, New Mexico
- La Loma Plaza
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Road into La Loma Plaza -
Within the plaza and the back of La Loma Plaza -
La Loma Plaza houses on the western side of the plaza -
La Loma Plaza park, which is surrounded by houses
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Historic Taos: A Self-Guided Walking Tour of 22 Historic Taos Landmarks. Archived 2014-08-24 at the Wayback Machine Taos.org p. 13. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ a b La Lomo Plaza Historic District. Nomination Form. National Register of Historic Places. September 15, 1981. p. 2. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
- ^ a b La Lomo Plaza Historic District. Nomination Form. National Register of Historic Places. September 15, 1981. p. 8. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
External links
[edit]
Media related to La Loma Plaza Historic District at Wikimedia Commons
| Topics | |
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| Lists by state |
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| Lists by insular areas | |
| Lists by associated state | |
| Other areas | |
| Related | |
- Buildings and structures in Taos, New Mexico
- Geography of Taos County, New Mexico
- History of Taos, New Mexico
- Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area
- Tourist attractions in Taos, New Mexico
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
- National Register of Historic Places in Taos County, New Mexico