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John Walsh (bishop)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other people named John Walsh, see John Walsh (disambiguation).
His Grace

John Walsh
Archbishop of Toronto
DioceseArchdiocese of Toronto
Installed25 July 1889
Term ended30 July 1898
PredecessorJohn Joseph Lynch
SuccessorDenis T. O'Connor
Other post(s)Bishop of London, Ontario
Orders
Ordination1 November 1854
by Armand-François-Marie de Charbonnel
Consecration10 November 1867
by Charles-François Baillargeon
Personal details
Born(1830-05-24)May 24, 1830
Mooncoin, County Kilkenny, Ireland
DiedJuly 30, 1898(1898-07-30) (aged 68)
Toronto, Ontario
BuriedSt. Michael's Cathedral, Toronto, Ontario
NationalityIrish
DenominationRoman Catholic

John Walsh (24 May 1830 – 30 July 1898) was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Toronto, Canada from 1889 to 1898.

Early years

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Born in Mooncoin, County Kilkenny, Ireland, Walsh was educated at St. John's College, Waterford before he to Canada in 1852 to complete his studies at the Saint-Sulpice Seminary in Montreal, Lower Canada. He was ordained a priest of Toronto, Upper Canada in 1854 by then Bishop of Toronto Armand-François-Marie de Charbonnel,[1] at St. Michael's Cathedral. On his way to Toronto, in the summer of 1854, Walsh came down cholera, which permanently undermined his health.

Father Walsh served as pastor at Brock. In April 1857 he was made parish priest of St Mary’s in Toronto, a parish established by Irish immigrants in 1852. A year later, he went to St. Paul's. In 1860, Walsh was made rector of the Cathedral, but chose to resign the position in 1861 and resume his former place at St. Mary's, while from April 1862 he also served as Vicar General of the Archdiocese.[1] In 1864, he was sent to Rome on business, toured Europe, and spent some time in Ireland.

He was consecrated as Bishop of Sandwich, Ontario in November 1867, and two years later returned the seat of the See to its previous site of London, Ontario and procured from Rome a decree making London once more the name of the diocese.[2] He served as Bishop of London, Ontario until 1889, when he was translated to the see of Toronto. Having paid off the diocese's considerable debt, Walsh the undertook the construction of St. Peter's Cathedral, designed by Joseph Connolly[3]

In August 1889 Bishop Walsh was appointed Archbishop of Toronto, and installed on 27 Nov 1889. During his tenure he established the Sacred Heart Orphanage at Sunnyside, and St. John's Industrial School for Boys,[4] and purchased land for the establishment of Mount Hope Catholic Cemetery, as St. Michael's was near capacity.[5] Walsh also invited French Canadian clergy from Quebec to staff the French-speaking parishes in Kent and Essex counties.

In 1894, the Archbishop secured a $40,000 (the equivalent of $1.48 million in 2024) gift from Catholic railway magnate Hugh Ryan to build a three-storey surgical wing for St Michael's Hospital, Toronto.[6][7] The expansion put the hospital on the path to becoming one of Canada's preeminent teaching University, with its state-of-the-art operating theatre designed to accommodate fifty medical students.[6]

Walsh died in Toronto in 1898 and is buried at St. Michael's Cathedral, Toronto.

Further reading

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  • John P. Comiskey. My Heart's Best Wishes for You: A biography of Archbishop John Walsh (MQUP 2012)

References

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  1. ^ a b Power, Michael. “Walsh, John”, Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 12, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003
  2. ^ Meehan, Thomas. "London (Ontario)." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 17 February 2019
  3. ^ ""History", St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica". Archived from the original on 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2019-02-17.
  4. ^ ""Most Reverend John Walsh", Archdiocese of Toronto". Archived from the original on 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  5. ^ ""Mount Hope Cemetery 1898", Toronto's Historical Plaques". Archived from the original on 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2019-02-17.
  6. ^ a b McDonald, C.S.J., Irene (1992). For the Least of My Brethren: A Centenary History of St Michael's Hospital (PDF). Toronto, Canada: Toronto and Oxford Dundurn Press. pp. 30–114. ISBN 1-55002-181-8
  7. ^ "Hugh Ryan, Obituary". The Ottawa Journal. 13 February 1899. p. 1.
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