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Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

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Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

中国共产党江苏省委员会
Overview
TypeHighest decision-making organ when Jiangsu Provincial Congress is not in session.
Elected byJiangsu Provincial Congress
Length of termFive years
Term limitsNone
First convocationJune 1927
Leadership
SecretaryXin Changxing
Deputy SecretaryXu Kunlin (Governor)
Shen Ying (Full-time Deputy Secretary)
Secretary-GeneralChu Yonghong
Executive organStanding Committee
Inspection organCommission for Discipline Inspection
Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Simplified Chinese中国共产党江苏省委员会
Traditional Chinese中國共產黨江蘇省委員會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Jiāngsūshěng Wěiyuánhuì
Abbreviation
Simplified Chinese中共江苏省委
Traditional Chinese中共江蘇省委
Literal meaningCCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnggòng Jiāngsūshěng Wěi

The Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (Chinese: 中国共产党江苏省委员会) is the provincial committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Jiangsu Province. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the province. The current secretary is Xin Changxing, who succeeded Wu Zhenglong on 3 January 2023.

History

[edit]

The CCP Central Committee resolved to form the CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee (and Shanghai Municipal Committee) in Shanghai in early June 1927, appointing Chen Yannian as the secretary. On the morning of June 26, the Jiangsu Provincial Committee convened a meeting in Shanghai, attended by Chen Yannian, Zhao Shiyan, Wang Ruofei, Guo Bohe [zh], Han Buxian [zh], Zhang Weizhen [zh], Kang Sheng, and Huang Jingshi [zh], among others.[1] During the meeting, it was declared that the provincial party committee established organizational, propaganda, and other ministries, while simultaneously announcing the allocation of responsibilities among the provincial party committee members. Consequently, the provincial party organs were dismantled in that afternoon, and the provincial party secretary, Chen Yannian, together with organization minister Guo Bohe, secretary-general Han Buxian, and Huang Jingshi, were apprehended.[2] Zhao Shiyan subsequently served as the Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee.[3]

On July 2, 1927, the CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee's apparatus was once again compromised owing to treachery, resulting in the simultaneous arrest of Zhao Shiyan and over ten others. The CCP Central Committee resolved to reorganize the CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee, which included Wang Ruofei and five additional members. In late July 1927, the Central Committee appointed Deng Zhongxia as the secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee. Deng arrived in Shanghai from Hankou in mid-August and restructured the Jiangsu Provincial Committee in accordance with the Central Committee's directive. In mid-January 1928, the CCP Central Committee transferred Deng to serve as the secretary of the CCP Guangdong Provincial Committee, with Xiang Ying assuming the role of secretary for the Jiangsu Provincial Committee. On January 19th, the Standing Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee convened and resolved that Xiang Ying and five more members would constitute the Bureau of the Provincial Committee.[4] On February 16th, the treachery of the traitor Tang Ruilin [zh] resulted in the arrest and execution of over ten members of the Provincial Committee's Standing Committee, including Zheng Futa [zh] and member Xu Baihao [zh], inflicting significant losses on the Provincial Committee once more.[5] On February 27th, the Standing Committee of the Central Committee resolved that the Standing Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee would consist of five members: Xiang Ying, Wang Ruofei, Li Fuchun, Xu Binggen [zh], and Huang Ping.[6]

In May 1928, twelve representatives of the CCP Jiangsu Committee, including Xiang Ying, Wang Ruofei, Xu Xigen [zh], Guo Chunzhi [zh], Jiang Yonghe [zh], Chen Zhiping [zh], Zhu Songshou [zh], Wen Yucheng [zh], Jiang Yun, Wen Shaoquan [zh], Cai Chang, and Yan Pu [zh], departed from Shanghai for Moscow to attend the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, while some leaders of the provincial party committee remained in Shanghai to oversee the committee's operations.[7] Li Fuchun served as the secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, and in September and October, the Jiangsu delegates to the Sixth National Congress of the CCP returned to Shanghai from Moscow consecutively. In October 1928, the central government appointed Xu Xigen [zh] as the secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and Luo Dengxian [zh] as a member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee. On January 25, 1929, a meeting of the Bureau of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee convened, during which Xiang Zhongfa, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the Central Committee, and Zhou Enlai, member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the Central Committee and Minister of the Organizational Department, communicated the Central Committee's decision to reorganize the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee.[8] The newly formed Provincial Party Committee comprised five members, including Secretary Luo Dengxian, as well as Li Fuchun and He Mengxiong [zh], who were reassigned to the district committee in Shanghai, among others. In September, Li Weihan served as the secretary of the Provincial Party Committee.[9]

From 11 to 26 November 1929, the Second Jiangsu Provincial Congress secretly held in Shanghai, and the Jiangsu Provincial Committee was restructured to the Jiangnan Provincial Committee in early October 1930. In January 1931, the Jiangsu Provincial Committee was reestablished. However, due to repeated arrests, the provincial committee was forced to cease activities in early January 1935.[10]

In early November 1937, the Jiangsu Provincial Committee was reestablished in Shanghai with Liu Xiao as its secretary. In early 1938, the Provincial Committee established an Outer County Working Committee in Pudong to organize anti-Japanese forces.[11] On 13 January 1943, the CCP Secretariat decided to abolish the provincial committee and establish an enemy area work department in the Central China Bureau in its place.[12] After the proclamation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949, the Jiangsu Province was divided into south Jiangsu and north Jiangsu administrative regions. After the administrative regions were abolished in 1952, Jiangsu Provincial Committee was reestablished in November 1952, becoming the highest political force of the province.[13]

In January 1967, during the Cultural Revolution, the provincial committee was overthrown. In March 1967, the central government decided to establish military rule in the province, and a revolutionary committee was established in March 1968. In December 1970, the Jiangsu Provincial Committee was reestablished and reorganized to work along with the revolutionary committee. The two institutions began to separate in November 1974.[14]

Organization

[edit]

The organization of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee includes:[15]

  • General Office

Functional Departments

[edit]
  • Organization Department
  • Propaganda Department
  • United Front Work Department
  • Political and Legal Affairs Commission

Offices

[edit]
  • Policy Research Office
  • Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission
  • Office of the Institutional Organization Commission
  • Office of the Military-civilian Fusion Development Committee
  • Taiwan Work Office
  • Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work
  • Bureau of Veteran Cadres

Dispatched institutions

[edit]
  • Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Jiangsu Provincial Committee

Organizations directly under the Committee

[edit]
  • Jiangsu Party School
  • Jiangsu Institute of Socialism
  • Xinhua Daily
  • Mass Magazine
  • Party History Research Office
  • Jiangsu Provincial Archives

Leadership

[edit]

CCP Committee Secretaries

[edit]
Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
中国共产党江苏省委员会书记
Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
Flag of the Chinese Communist Party
Incumbent
Xin Changxing
since 3 January 2023
Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
TypeParty Committee Secretary
StatusProvincial level official
Member ofJiangsu Provincial Standing Committee
NominatorCentral Committee
AppointerJiangsu Provincial Committee
Central Committee
Inaugural holderKe Qingshi
FormationNovember 1952
DeputyDeputy Secretary
Secretary-General
No.  Image Name Term start Term end Ref.
1 Ke Qingshi

(1902–1965)

November 1952 August 1954 [16]
2 Jiang Weiqing

(1910–2000)

August 1954 1967 [17]
Cultural Revolution Interregnum 1967 1970
3 Xu Shiyou

(1906–1985)

December 1970 January 1974 [18]
4 Peng Chong

(1915–2010)

January 1974 February 1977 [19]
5 Xu Jiatun

(1916–2016)

February 1977 April 1983 [20]
6 Han Peixin

(1921–2017)

April 1983 December 1989 [21]
7 Shen Daren

(1928–2017)

December 1989 September 1993 [22]
8 Chen Huanyou

(born 1934)

September 1993 December 1999 [23]
9 Hui Liangyu

(born 1944)

December 1999 December 2002 [24]
10 Li Yuanchao

(born 1950)

December 2002 October 2007 [25][26]
11 Liang Baohua

(born 1945)

October 2007 6 December 2010 [27]
12 Luo Zhijun

(born 1951)

6 December 2010 30 June 2016 [28]
13 Li Qiang

(born 1959)

30 June 2016 29 October 2017 [29]
14 Lou Qinjian

(born 1956)

29 October 2017 19 October 2021 [30]
15 Wu Zhenglong

(born 1964)

19 October 2021 28 December 2022 [31]
16 Xin Changxing

(born 1963)

3 January 2023 Incumbent [32]

Party Committees

[edit]

14th Provincial Party Committee (November 2016 – November 2021)

15th Provincial Party Committee (November 2021–)

  • Secretary: Wu Zhenglong (until 28 December 2022), Xin Changxing (from 3 January 2023)
  • Deputy Secretaries: Xu Kunlin, Zhang Yizhen (until January 2022), Deng Xiuming (July 2022 – July 2023), Shen Ying (from November 2023)
  • Other Standing Committee members: Wang Changsong (until July 2023), Deng Xiuming (until July 2023), Zhang Aijun (until April 2024), Fei Gaoyun (until December 2022), Han Liming, Zhao Shiyong (until October 2022), Hui Jianlin, Pan Xianzhang (until August 2022), Cao Lubao (until October 2023), Chu Yonghong (from September 2022), Shen Ying (from December 2022), Liu Jianyang (from December 2022), Ma Xin (from January 2023), Zhang Guocheng (from April 2023), Zhang Zhong (from July 2023), Liu Xiaotao (from October 2023)

References

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  1. ^ 中共上海市委. 党史研究室 (2006). 中国共产党在上海85年图志 (in Chinese). 上海人民出版社. p. 26. ISBN 978-7-208-06353-2. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  2. ^ 邗江县地方志编纂委员会 (1995). 邗江县志. 江苏省地方志 (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 818. ISBN 978-7-214-01554-9. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  3. ^ 《上海文物博物馆志》编纂委员会 (1997). 上海文物博物馆志. 上海市专志系列丛刋 (in Chinese). 上海社会科学院出版社. p. 112. ISBN 978-7-80618-349-6. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  4. ^ 江苏省地方志编纂委员会 (1999). 江苏省志: (上). 中共志 (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 43. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  5. ^ 中共江苏省委. 党史工作委员会; 江苏省档案馆 (1990). 中共江苏党史大事记, 1919-1949. 中国共产党历史资料丛书 (in Chinese). 中共党史资料出版社. p. 72. ISBN 978-7-80023-185-8. Archived from the original on 2021-06-19. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  6. ^ 江苏省地方志编纂委员会. 江苏省志 (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 42. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  7. ^ 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室; 中央档案馆 (2000). 中国共产党组织史资料: 土地革命战争时期, 1927.8-1937.7 (第2卷, 上中下) (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. ISBN 978-7-80136-318-3. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  8. ^ 中共上海市委. 组织部; 中共上海市委. 党史资料征集委员会; 中共上海市委. 党史研究室; 上海市档案馆 (1991). 中国共产党上海市组织史资料, 1920.8-1987.10 (in Chinese). 上海人民出版社. p. 97. ISBN 978-7-208-01237-0. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  9. ^ 江苏省地方志编纂委员会 (1999). 江苏省志: (上). 中共志 (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 44. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  10. ^ "专家解读"中国共产党在江苏历史展"上的历史细节" [Experts interpret the historical details at the "Chinese Communist Party in Jiangsu History Exhibition"]. Jiangsu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party (in Chinese). 13 July 2021. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  11. ^ "江苏沦陷及人民抗日力量的增长" [The fall of Jiangsu and the growth of the people’s resistance against Japan]. Jiangsu Provincial Forestry Bureau. 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  12. ^ "中共江苏省委员会(1927．6～1943．1)" [Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1927.6～1943.1)]. Party History Office of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (in Chinese). 24 December 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  13. ^ Tian, Yanli (22 November 2012). "1952年中共江苏省委重建始末" [The whole story of the reconstruction of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in 1952]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  14. ^ "中共江苏省第五次代表大会" [The Fifth Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in Jiangsu Province]. Party History Office of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (in Chinese). 24 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  15. ^ "总汇 | 31个省份机构改革方案全部获批（图表）". Sohu (in Chinese). 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  16. ^ 《当代中国的江苏》编委会; 江苏省档案局 (1988). 江苏省大事记: 1949-1985 (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 53. ISBN 978-7-214-00081-1. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  17. ^ 江苏省地方志编纂委员会. 江苏省志: 总述. 大事记 ) (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 423. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  18. ^ 江苏省地方志编纂委员会 (1999). 江苏省志: (上). 中共志 (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 17. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  19. ^ 中国共产党党员大辞典 (in Chinese). 中国国际广播出版社. 1991. p. 463. ISBN 978-7-80035-813-5. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  20. ^ 《中华人民共和国日史》 编委会 (2003). 中华人民共和国日史 (in Chinese). 四川人民出版社. p. 263. ISBN 978-7-220-06468-5. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  21. ^ 江苏省地方志编纂委员会 (1999). 江苏省志: 总述 (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 425. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  22. ^ 《当代中国的江苏》编委会; 江苏省档案局 (1988). 江苏省大事记: 1949-1985 (in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. p. 506. ISBN 978-7-214-00081-1. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  23. ^ 《江苏五十年》编辑委员会 (1999). 江苏五十年, 1949-1999 (in Chinese). China Statistics Press. p. 626. ISBN 978-7-5037-3115-0. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  24. ^ "中共江苏省委换班回良玉再次当选书记". China News Service (in Chinese). 2001-11-12. Archived from the original on 2024-08-27. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
  25. ^ "校友李源潮再次当选省委书记". 北京大学新闻网 (in Chinese). 2006-11-13. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
  26. ^ "中共中央决定：李源潮同志任江苏省委书记-中国法院网". 中国法院网 (in Chinese). 2002-12-30. Archived from the original on 2024-08-27. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
  27. ^ "Biography of Liang Baohua". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
  28. ^ Huazhong, Wang (7 December 2010). "Jiangsu, Hubei governors promoted to Party chiefs". China Daily. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  29. ^ "李强任江苏省委书记，罗志军不再担任" [Li Qiang is appointed Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, Luo Zhijun removed from the post]. The Paper. 30 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  30. ^ "上海等3省市党委主要负责同志职务调整-新华网" 上海等3省市党委主要负责同志职务调整. Xinhua (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  31. ^ "CPC appoints new Party chiefs for 5 provincial-level regions". China Daily. 19 October 2021. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  32. ^ "China appoints Communist Party chiefs for Jiangsu, Qinghai provinces - state media". Reuters. 3 January 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
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