From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jaén is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia , the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia . The constituency currently elects 11 deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Jaén . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election . The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia —Almería , Cádiz , Córdoba , Granada , Huelva , Jaén , Málaga and Seville —to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia , with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 5] [ 6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .[ 7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[ 4] [ 8] [ 9]
2022 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
135,771
42.45
+19.28
6
+3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
86,686
27.11
–8.28
4
±0
Vox (Vox)
41,049
12.84
+4.13
1
±0
Jaén Deserves More (JM+)
18,873
5.90
New
0
±0
United Left –More Country –Greens Equo–Initiative : For Andalusia (PorA)1
17,875
5.59
n/a
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
7,085
2.22
–13.73
0
–2
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)1
5,695
1.78
n/a
0
–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,756
0.55
–0.74
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
445
0.14
–0.05
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Alive Jaén! (Recortes Cero–JV)
414
0.13
+0.01
0
±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)2
413
0.13
–0.17
0
±0
Socialist Republican Coalition for Andalusia (CRSxA)
407
0.13
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
317
0.10
New
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
257
0.08
New
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
196
0.06
–0.04
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
109
0.03
–0.03
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,457
0.77
–0.50
Total
319,805
11
±0
Valid votes
319,805
98.69
+1.22
Invalid votes
4,248
1.31
–1.22
Votes cast / turnout
324,053
62.09
+0.22
Abstentions
197,883
37.91
–0.22
Registered voters
521,936
Sources[ 10]
2018 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
112,423
35.39
–7.29
4
–2
People's Party (PP)
73,587
23.17
–5.93
3
–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
50,646
15.95
+10.00
2
+2
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)1
38,597
12.15
–4.62
1
±0
Vox (Vox)
27,676
8.71
+8.40
1
+1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
4,103
1.29
+0.78
0
±0
Respect (Respeto)
1,034
0.33
New
0
±0
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares)
965
0.30
New
0
±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)2
957
0.30
–0.91
0
±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)
847
0.27
–0.19
0
±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa)
697
0.22
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
597
0.19
+0.11
0
±0
Zero Cuts –For a Fairer World –Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)3
369
0.12
+0.04
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
360
0.11
–1.34
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
306
0.10
New
0
±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)
228
0.07
+0.02
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
191
0.06
–0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,046
1.27
+0.09
Total
317,629
11
±0
Valid votes
317,629
97.47
–1.25
Invalid votes
8,228
2.53
+1.25
Votes cast / turnout
325,857
61.87
–6.08
Abstentions
200,861
38.13
+6.08
Registered voters
526,718
Sources[ 11]
2015 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
153,424
42.68
–1.83
6
+1
People's Party (PP)
104,615
29.10
–11.98
4
–1
We Can (Podemos)
39,724
11.05
New
1
+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
21,404
5.95
New
0
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
20,552
5.72
–3.05
0
–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
5,196
1.45
–0.84
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
4,355
1.21
–0.36
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,824
0.51
+0.39
0
±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)
1,641
0.46
New
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
1,110
0.31
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
355
0.10
+0.05
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
295
0.08
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
287
0.08
–0.01
0
±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO)
254
0.07
+0.01
0
±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)
182
0.05
+0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,226
1.18
+0.44
Total
359,444
11
±0
Valid votes
359,444
98.72
–0.67
Invalid votes
4,666
1.28
+0.67
Votes cast / turnout
364,110
67.95
–1.61
Abstentions
171,737
32.05
+1.61
Registered voters
535,847
Sources[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
2012 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
165,324
44.51
–8.84
5
–2
People's Party (PP)
152,591
41.08
+4.46
5
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
32,562
8.77
+2.68
1
+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
8,508
2.29
+1.99
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1
5,833
1.57
–0.25
0
±0
Equo (Equo)
1,112
0.30
New
0
±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org)
494
0.13
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
434
0.12
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
345
0.09
–0.02
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
285
0.08
New
0
±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO)
211
0.06
New
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
199
0.05
–0.11
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
198
0.05
–0.02
0
±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)
174
0.05
New
0
±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)
135
0.04
New
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
107
0.03
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
102
0.03
New
0
±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)
83
0.02
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,742
0.74
–0.11
Total
371,439
11
–1
Valid votes
371,439
99.39
+0.15
Invalid votes
2,296
0.61
–0.15
Votes cast / turnout
373,735
69.56
–8.94
Abstentions
163,579
30.44
+8.94
Registered voters
537,314
Sources[ 16] [ 17]
Footnotes:
1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.
2008 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
220,424
53.35
+0.24
7
±0
People's Party (PP)
151,295
36.62
+4.21
5
+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
25,146
6.09
–0.46
0
–1
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1
7,528
1.82
–4.72
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
1,240
0.30
New
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
1,116
0.27
New
0
±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda)
660
0.16
New
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
656
0.16
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
464
0.11
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
312
0.08
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
302
0.07
±0.00
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
273
0.07
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
251
0.06
–0.03
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,521
0.85
–0.19
Total
413,188
12
±0
Valid votes
413,188
99.24
+0.01
Invalid votes
3,152
0.76
–0.01
Votes cast / turnout
416,340
78.50
–1.81
Abstentions
114,047
21.50
+1.81
Registered voters
530,387
Sources[ 18] [ 19]
Footnotes:
1 Andalusian Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Andalusian Party , Andalusian Forum and Socialist Party of Andalusia in the 2004 election.
2004 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
222,596
53.11
+4.89
7
+1
People's Party (PP)
135,825
32.41
–5.83
4
–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
27,884
6.65
–0.67
1
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
23,943
5.71
+0.86
0
±0
Andalusian Forum (FA)
1,900
0.45
New
0
±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)
1,592
0.38
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
383
0.09
+0.02
0
±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)
352
0.08
+0.01
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
307
0.07
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,338
1.04
+0.13
Total
419,120
12
±0
Valid votes
419,120
99.23
–0.08
Invalid votes
3,269
0.77
+0.08
Votes cast / turnout
422,389
80.31
+3.59
Abstentions
103,585
19.69
–3.59
Registered voters
525,974
Sources[ 20] [ 21]
2000 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
192,766
48.22
+0.93
6
±0
People's Party (PP)
152,848
38.24
+2.07
5
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
29,256
7.32
–4.88
1
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
19,407
4.85
+1.56
0
±0
Andalusian Left (IA)
601
0.15
New
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
372
0.09
+0.01
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
304
0.08
New
0
±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)
283
0.07
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
277
0.07
+0.02
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,638
0.91
+0.29
Total
399,752
12
±0
Valid votes
399,752
99.31
–0.09
Invalid votes
2,762
0.69
+0.09
Votes cast / turnout
402,514
76.72
–6.93
Abstentions
122,113
23.28
+6.93
Registered voters
524,627
Sources[ 22] [ 23]
1996 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
199,637
47.29
+4.69
6
+1
People's Party (PP)
152,683
36.17
+0.29
5
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
51,488
12.20
–3.44
1
–1
Andalusian Party (PA)1
13,903
3.29
–0.82
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
620
0.15
–0.13
0
±0
Centrist Union (UC)
408
0.10
–0.16
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
357
0.08
–0.09
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
225
0.05
–0.04
0
±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)
225
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,617
0.62
–0.09
Total
422,163
12
±0
Valid votes
422,163
99.40
±0.00
Invalid votes
2,560
0.60
±0.00
Votes cast / turnout
424,723
83.65
+8.41
Abstentions
83,023
16.35
–8.41
Registered voters
507,746
Sources[ 24] [ 25]
1994 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
158,712
42.60
–9.20
5
–2
People's Party (PP)
133,680
35.88
+8.71
5
+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
58,255
15.64
+4.17
2
+1
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA –PAP )1
15,307
4.11
–1.46
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
1,044
0.28
–0.02
0
±0
Forum –Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS)
963
0.26
–0.91
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2
692
0.19
+0.14
0
±0
Socialist October (OS)
641
0.17
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
343
0.09
+0.04
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
270
0.07
–0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,628
0.71
+0.40
Total
372,535
12
±0
Valid votes
372,535
99.40
–0.23
Invalid votes
2,266
0.60
+0.23
Votes cast / turnout
374,801
75.24
+9.70
Abstentions
123,333
24.76
–9.70
Registered voters
498,134
Sources[ 26] [ 27]
1990 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
163,923
51.80
+2.68
7
±0
People's Party (PP)1
86,000
27.17
+0.37
4
±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)
36,314
11.47
–4.19
1
–1
Andalusian Party (PA)
17,617
5.57
+2.87
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
3,710
1.17
–2.22
0
±0
Socialist Democracy (DS)
2,694
0.85
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
979
0.31
New
0
±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA)
967
0.31
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
941
0.30
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
924
0.29
–0.44
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)
745
0.24
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
338
0.11
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
163
0.05
–0.12
0
±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL)
157
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
996
0.31
+0.04
Total
316,468
12
–1
Valid votes
316,468
99.63
+1.09
Invalid votes
1,164
0.37
–1.09
Votes cast / turnout
317,632
65.54
–10.33
Abstentions
166,975
34.46
+10.33
Registered voters
484,607
Sources[ 28] [ 29]
1986 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
178,975
49.12
–2.85
7
–1
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1
97,666
26.80
+10.43
4
+2
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)2
57,045
15.66
+6.69
2
+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
12,345
3.39
New
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
9,856
2.70
–0.78
0
±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)
2,659
0.73
New
0
±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
2,199
0.60
New
0
±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)
1,482
0.41
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
637
0.17
New
0
±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA)
520
0.14
New
0
±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
n/a
n/a
–16.19
0
–2
Blank ballots
989
0.27
+0.09
Total
364,373
13
±0
Valid votes
364,373
98.54
–0.86
Invalid votes
5,382
1.46
+0.86
Votes cast / turnout
369,755
75.87
+1.41
Abstentions
117,609
24.13
–1.41
Registered voters
487,364
Sources[ 30] [ 31]
1982 regional election [ edit ]
Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
172,423
51.97
n/a
8
n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
54,302
16.37
n/a
2
n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
53,717
16.19
n/a
2
n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)
29,758
8.97
n/a
1
n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)
11,544
3.48
n/a
0
n/a
New Force (FN)
6,278
1.89
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
929
0.28
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
779
0.23
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)
555
0.17
n/a
0
n/a
Andalusian People's Solidarity (SPA)
490
0.15
n/a
0
n/a
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)
412
0.12
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
608
0.18
n/a
Total
331,795
13
n/a
Valid votes
331,795
99.40
n/a
Invalid votes
1,992
0.60
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
333,787
74.46
n/a
Abstentions
114,510
25.54
n/a
Registered voters
448,297
Sources[ 32] [ 33]
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