International Medieval Combat Federation

*IMCF 2019*
IMCF 2019
Frequency	Yearly
Country	Whole world

The International Medieval Combat Federation is a global historical full contact sport fighting revival movement, in which combatants use historically accurate reproduction medieval and early modern armour and blunted weapons to engage in competitive fights according to authentic historical tournament rules. Founded in 2013, the organisation now attracts hundreds of fighters from 26 countries at various fighting competitions around the world. Most events are open to the public and major competitions are regularly seen by tens of thousands of spectators.^[1] The league holds dozens of smaller events throughout the year as well as a world championship competition in which national teams, selected from local or regional clubs in their respective countries, assemble at a suitably historical venue to compete. These events take the character of a medieval tournament, with historical attractions and exhibits beside the competition, as well as market stalls selling historically-themed foods, goods and souvenirs. Competing teams are billeted in reproduction medieval camps and must wear authentic clothing.^[2] Somewhat unlike the medieval competition, fighting is exclusively on foot, and strict rules are enforced to ensure the safety of competitors and fairness in the competition. The fighting can be between individuals or teams of up to 16 fighters per side.^[3]^[4]

History and background

The IMCF was founded in 2013 in response to a dispute between national teams and the organisers of the Battle of the Nations competition, founded three years previously.^[5]^[6]^[7] Dozens of national teams attended the first IMCF world championship competition at the 15th century Belmonte Castle, in Spain.^[8]^[9]^[10] The next world championship competition was held in 2015 at Malbork Castle, Poland.^[11] The location for the 2016 IMCF world championship was in Portugal. In 2017 the tournament was held in Spottrup, Denmark.^[12]

Rules and objectives

Rules for competitions draw closely on original medieval texts outlining sport (i.e. non-lethal) tournament combat, such as King René's Tournament Book from 1460. Where original information is not available, or would present too great a risk to those fighting, new rules can be devised by an international team of referees, or marshals, to be voted upon by fighters. As a young sport, rules are regularly updated in response to observations during competitions and subsequently rules of fighting may vary somewhat year-by-year.

Armour

All fighters must wear historical steel armour that encloses the torso, limbs, head & neck, & hands, and beneath this a padded layer, known as a gambeson. Helmets must be analogous to the rest of the armour, must cover the face and must be closed with a strap to prevent removal during combat. All armour must be of a style traceable to a historical period and location, no piece may date from more than 50 years of another. Fighters may wear a supplementary third layer of protective equipment beneath their gambeson, provided it is not visible and does not replace any armour above it, such as a Protective Cup or mouthguard.

Weapons

All weapons are reproductions based on historical originals. These originals may be found in museums or drawings traceable to the period. All weapons must be blunt and within a set weight and size category, dependent upon the weapon. Metal maces, axes, swords (including falchions) and polearms are all permitted in group fights, while war hammers and weapons with hammer attachments may not be used in international events.

Shields

Shields are commonly used as weapons as much as swords and other such medieval arms, with fighters choosing to combine strikes from their primary weapon alongside punches with their shield. Subsequently, shields are regulated as weapons. While being historical in design, shields must also meet a minimum weight requirement and not have narrow, sharp or metal edges.

IMCF World Championship Team Victories

Results for the IMCF World championships 2014-2016

2014 - Castillo De Belmonte, SP	Longswords M	Longswords F	Sword&shield M	Sword&shield F	5v5	3v3 F	16v16
Gold	Poland	France	Poland	France	USA	USA	Poland
Silver		Russia		Austria	Poland	International: Japan, Portugal, France, Poland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain^[13]	USA
Bronze		USA		Russia	Germany		Denmark

2015 - Malbork Castle, PO	Polerams M	Polearms F	Longswords M	Longswords F	Sword&shield M	5v5	3v3 F	10v10	16v16
Gold	France		Poland	Quebec	Poland	Poland	Poland	Poland	Poland
Silver	Spain	Poland	France	Poland	England	England	England	England	USA
Bronze	Poland		Lithuania	Japan		USA

2016 - Montemor-O-Velho, PT	Polerams M	Polearms F	Longswords M	Longswords F	Sword&shield M	Sword&shield F	5v5	3v3 F	10v10	16v16
Gold
Silver
Bronze

Results for the IMCF World championships 2017-2019

2017 - Spøttrup, DK	Polerams M	Polearms F	Longswords M	Longswords F	Sword&shield M	Sword&shield F	5v5	3v3 F	10v10	16v16
Gold	Ukraine	Quebec	Poland	Ireland	Poland	Germany	Ukraine	Quebec	Ukraine	Ukraine
Silver	USA	Ukraine	New Zealand	Germany	Ukraine	New Zealand	Poland	Ukraine	Poland	USA
Bronze	Spain	USA	Ireland	Ukraine	Germany	Quebec	France	Finland	France	Poland

2018 - Scone Palace, UK	Polerams M	Polearms F	Longswords M	Longswords F	Sword&shield M	Sword&shield F	5v5	3v3 F	10v10	16v16
Gold	USA	Quebec	Lithuania	France	Ukraine	Quebec	Ukraine	Quebec	France	USA
Silver	Quebec	Poland	France	Sweden	Poland	Ukraine	France	Ukraine	Germany	France
Bronze	France	Denmark	Poland	Quebec	France	Poland	USA	Finland	Australia	England

2019 - The Kievan Rus Park, UA^[14]	! Polerams M	Polearms F	Longswords M	Longswords F	Sword&shield M	Sword&shield F	5v5	3v3 F	10v10	16v16
Gold	France	Ireland	Poland	Ireland	Poland	Moldova	Ukraine	Finland	Ukraine	Ukraine
Silver	England	Quebec	Austria	Sweden	Ukraine	Ukraine	Poland	Ukraine	Poland	Poland
Bronze	Luxemburg	Moldova	Spain	France	Austria	England	Finland	England	Austria	Denmark

Training and preparation

As with all combat or full-contact sports, preparation and training is a crucial part of a team's approach to competition. Despite the importance of physical training for the sport, no single training regime tailored for the physical demands of fighting in armor survives from the medieval period, and subsequently, competitors often combine occasional sparring with a variety of physical training techniques.

References

^ Chicago Tribune (7 May 2014). "Medieval combat championships - Chicago Tribune". chicagotribune.com.
^ "Medieval combat championships in Spain". Cbc.ca. 4 May 2014. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
^ "USA Knights clash in medieval MMA melee". ESPN.com. 4 May 2015.
^ "At Polish castle, knights tool up for medieval fight". Reuters. 4 May 2015.
^ "The large and entertaining world of medieval martial arts". 27 February 2024.
^ "Battle of the Nations | World Championship in Historical Medieval Battle 2015". Botn.info. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
^ "IMCF - Battle Heritage". Battleheritage.co.uk. 2015-06-13. Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
^ Holland, Tom (2014-06-09). "Falling in love with medieval armed combat". BBC News. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
^ "In pictures: Knights in shining armour re-enact medieval battles in Spain". Telegraph.co.uk. 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
^ "Modern-day knights draw swords in the Medieval Combat World Championships". BBC News.
^ "IMCF World Championships".
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2018-03-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Results IMCF 2014 | IMCF". Medieval-combat.org. 2014-01-11. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
^ "IMCF Facebook page". IMCF International Medieval Combat Federation. 2019-07-27. Retrieved 2019-07-27.

External links