Indus Valley Desert

Indus Valley Desert
Indus Valley Desert Location in Pakistan
Naming
Native name	صحرا وادی اندس (Urdu)
Geography
Country	Pakistan
State	Punjab
Coordinates	31°15′N 71°40′E

The Indus Valley Desert is an almost uninhabited desert ecoregion of northern Pakistan.

Location and description

The Indus Valley desert covers an area of 19,501 square kilometers (7,529 sq mi) in northwestern Punjab Province between the Chenab and Indus rivers. The Indus Valley Desert is drier and less hospitable than the northwestern thorn scrub forests that surround it with temperatures ranging from freezing in winter to extremely hot (more than 45 °C (113 °F)) in summer with only 400–600 mm (20–20 in) of rainfall per year.

Biodiversity

Shurbs found throughout this desert.

Flora

The desert vegetation is quite varied due to the variety of temperatures with Khejri shrubs being the characteristic species.

Adult Striped hyena.

Indian wolf roaming in desert.

Red-necked falcon, one of the bird species found in Indus Valley Desert.

Fauna

The desert is home to five large mammals: Indian wolf, striped hyena, caracal, Indian leopard and the urial (Ovis orientalis punjabensis) along with many rodents and other mammals. Meanwhile, the 190 species of bird in the desert include the red-necked falcon.

Threats and preservation

Like the nearby Thar Desert, the Indus Valley desert has little farming or grazing due to its hard climate and therefore the natural habitats are almost intact. A 2017 study estimated approximately 12,176 square kilometers in protected areas.

However, hunting still goes on and is a threat to caracals, wolves and other mammals.