Hesperomannia
| Hesperomannia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Cichorioideae |
| Tribe: | Vernonieae |
| Genus: | Hesperomannia A.Gray |
Hesperomannia (island-aster)[1] is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.[2][3]
Hesperomannia is endemic to Hawaii[4][5] and consists of four species:[6]
- Hesperomannia arborescens (Lanai hesperomannia)
- Hesperomannia arbuscula (Maui hesperomannia)
- Hesperomannia lydgatei (Kauai hesperomannia)
- Hesperomannia swezeyi
Although traditionally classified in the tribe Mutisieae, molecular evidence shows that it belongs in the tribe Vernonieae, most closely related to the African Vernonia species.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Hesperomannia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ^ Gray, Asa. 1865. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 554
- ^ Tropicos, Hesperomannia A. Gray
- ^ a b Hyi-Gyung Kim; Sterling C. Keeley; Peter S. Vroom; Robert K. Jansen (December 22, 1998), "Molecular evidence for an African origin of the Hawaiian endemic Hesperomannia (Asteraceae)", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95 (26): 15440–15445, Bibcode:1998PNAS...9515440K, doi:10.1073/pnas.95.26.15440, PMC 28061, PMID 9860987
- ^ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
- ^ "Morden, C. W., & Harbin, S. C. (2013). Evolution and Biogeographic Origins of the Endemic Hawaiian Genus Hesperomannia (Asteraceae). Pacific Science, 67(2), 219-235." https://bioone.org/journals/Pacific-Science/volume-67/issue-2/67.2.6/Evolution-and-Biogeographic-Origins-of-the-Endemic-Hawaiian-Genusn-Hesperomannia/10.2984/67.2.6.short
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