Henry Segerstrom
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Henry T. Segerstrom | |
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Born | Henry Thomas Segerstrom April 5, 1923 Santa Ana, California |
Died | February 20, 2015 | (aged 91)
Education | Stanford University, BA Stanford Graduate School of Business, MBA |
Occupation(s) | Managing Partner, C.J. Segerstrom & Sons |
Organization(s) | Founding Chairman, Orange County Performing Arts Center, now known as the Segerstrom Center for the Arts |
Known for | Entrepreneurship, philanthropy, cultural leadership and patronage of the arts |
Spouses | Yvonne de Chavigny Perry
(m. 1950; div. 1981)Renée De Troyes
(m. 1982; died 2000)Elizabeth Swiecicka (m. 2000) |
Children | 3 |
Website | www |
Henry Thomas Segerstrom (April 5, 1923 – February 20, 2015) was an American philanthropist, entrepreneur, cultural leader, and patron of the arts. Managing Partner of C.J. Segerstrom & Sons, he was the founding chairman of the Orange County Performing Arts Center, now known as the Segerstrom Center for the Arts.[1][2]
Life
[edit]Henry Thomas Segerstrom was born into a Swedish immigrant family in Santa Ana, California. A farming family, the Segerstroms moved from dairy farming to cultivating alfalfa, eventually specializing in the production and harvesting of lima beans. They would become the largest producers of dried lima beans in the United States.[3]
Education
[edit]In 1939, Henry T. Segerstrom was named valedictorian of Santa Ana High School where he also served as class president. Months later, at age 17 he enrolled in Stanford University, eventually earning a Bachelor of Arts and a Masters of Business Administration degree from Stanford Business School in 1948.[4] His education was interrupted by World War II; he joined the war effort after Pearl Harbor, in 1942.
World War II
[edit]Enlisting in the U.S. Army on June 24, 1942, Henry T. Segerstrom was commissioned a second lieutenant upon graduation from the Field Artillery Officer Candidate School at Fort Sill, Oklahoma on May 27, 1944.[5] He was deployed to the European front as a second Lieutenant, later rising to the rank of captain. In France, he was severely wounded in action during one of the deadliest engagements of the war, the Battle of the Bulge.[6] Facing years of recuperation for shrapnel injuries to his hand, forearm, lower back, and forehead, he returned to California via Dibble General Hospital in Menlo Park. Determined to finish his education at Stanford University, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree, then enrolled in the Stanford Graduate School of Business, earning his Masters of Business Administration. In 1945, Henry T. Segerstrom was awarded the Purple Heart and the European Theater of Operations Ribbon with Battle Star. He remained on active duty until 1947.[7]
Business career
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (June 2016) |
As managing partner of the family-owned company, C. J. Segerstrom and Sons, a commercial real estate and retail management organization established in 1898, Henry T. Segerstrom spearheaded commercial development in Orange County, California.[8] Under his guidance, C.J. Segerstrom and Sons transformed a quiet agricultural community into a lively, international destination known as South Coast Metro. In March 1967, Henry T. Segerstrom, along with his cousin Hal T. Segerstrom, Jr., opened a shopping center called South Coast Plaza in one of the family's lima bean fields in rapidly growing Orange County.[9] Originally anchored by a May Company that had opened in late 1966 and Sears, the initial phase of the center was designed by Victor Gruen, the Austrian-American architect best known as a pioneer in the design of shopping malls in the United States. South Coast Plaza has grown to draw more than 18 million visitors annually to some of the country's most desirable luxury shopping.[10]
Early in his business career, Henry T. Segerstrom urged his family to utilize sections of the Segerstrom farm that had been converted by the Army into the Santa Ana Army Air Base. When the government withdrew in 1948, the land was returned to the family along with several warehouses the army had left behind.[11] Under Henry T. Segerstrom's advocacy, the buildings were leased to the family's first tenants; a cannery in Newport Harbor and a truck and transfer center in Anaheim. Later, when the Carnegie Library in Santa Ana was relocated, Henry T. Segerstrom encouraged his family to purchase the building and surrounding property. The library was razed and the property was soon developed into what would become the region's first air-conditioned office building.
Later, Henry T. Segerstrom began planning for a major retail development in an unincorporated stretch of land owned by his family located between Santa Ana and Costa Mesa.[12] Envisioning a thriving retail center, the project commenced in advance of the San Diego Freeway. Working closely with Mayor Alvin Pinkley, the Segerstroms agreed to lease water rights to Costa Mesa and in exchange, the town would pay fees equal to the municipal taxes, guaranteeing ample revenues to Costa Mesa from what would become South Coast Plaza.
In 1949, Henry T. Segerstrom was nominated for the Agricultural Stabilization Committee, winning the chairmanship.[13] An advocate of water reclamation and desalination and a leader in assuring protection of natural water resources, Segerstrom secured agreements and obtained a $40 million grant from the federal government. Today, the region's access to water remains predicated on his early efforts. In 1957, he was elected to a four-year term on the Orange County Water District Board. Re-elected six times, he served 16 years as president.[14] He also became a transit organizer in 1949, bringing in bus lines and advancing the development of road construction and improved traffic flow through the 1990s; he became known as the "Father of the Orange Country Transportation Authority."
Cultural leadership and philanthropy
[edit]By the 1940s there was already a considerable interest in the arts and Orange County was home to many cultural institutions. However, there were no performance spaces or any public art. The Segerstroms owned a sizable amount of land in the Orange County region, generously donating five acres in 1979 to build the foundation for a cultural center that would eventually house three cultural institutions in Orange County—the Philharmonic Society of Orange County, the Pacific Symphony, and the Pacific Chorale. By 1986, they all became one center, originally called the Orange County Performing Arts Center. The center expanded, evolving to become the Segerstrom Center for the Arts, a performance art complex, named in recognition of the Segerstrom's unparalleled generosity, contributions, and dedication.[9]
In 2005 a gift agreement was made for the development of the pedestrian plaza common areas located with Segerstrom Center for the Arts.[15] Previously pledging $5 million to the Circle of Honor Gift fund, Henry T. Segerstrom, as part of the Cornerstone Gift Agreement committed another $40 million to the development of the Renee and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall and the overall Segerstrom Center for the Arts. A portion of the Circle of Honor Gift in the amount of $4 million was restricted for the sole purpose of funding construction costs for the pedestrian plaza and walkway areas of Segerstrom Center for the Arts. Henry T. Segerstrom contributed his time, resources and leadership as a board member to numerous local, national and international institutions, serving on the boards of Bank of America, Safeco, and Southern California Edison Company, among many others. He sat on the boards of various cultural institutions including the White Nights Foundation of America, the American Friends of Versailles, the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and the Huntington Library in San Marino, California. Henry T. Segerstrom also served as the National Chairman of the Business Committee for the Arts, headquartered in New York City.
A pioneering alliance between Carnegie Hall and the Segerstrom Center for the Arts brought programming from Carnegie Hall's Ancient Paths, Modern Voices festival celebrating Chinese culture to Southern California. This resulted in a West Coast festival presented by the Philharmonic Society of Orange County and prominent partner institutions.[16] This marked the first time that Carnegie Hall's live festival programming reached audiences outside New York City.
In 2011, Bonnie Rychlak, artist and former curator of the Noguchi Garden Museum and the Isamu Noguchi Foundation, joined him as curatorial consultant. She produced several exhibitions for cultural projects in South Coast Plaza and authored the lavish publication, Henry T. Segerstrom: The courage of imagination and the development of the arts in Southern California.[17]
Death
[edit]Segerstrom died in Newport Beach, California, on February 20, 2015, at the age of 91.[18][9]
Legacy
[edit]Segerstrom is widely recognized for his service as founding chairman of the Orange County Performing Arts Center and his vital role in establishing the Center for Social Innovation at Stanford University's Graduate School of Business.[9]
Through his dedicated community leadership, gifts of valuable land and financial resources, commissions of critically significant architecture and sculpture, and lifelong commitment to the cultural life of Orange County is distinct, the County has gained renown. It is now recognized for its sophisticated arts community, its civic and cultural innovation, its inventive entrepreneurial spirit and cutting edge advances in business and technology. The Segerstrom Center for the Arts, Segerstrom Hall, and Segerstrom Avenue in Santa Ana are named after him.
In April 2023, PBS broadcast Segerstrom: Imagining the Future.The streaming production was billed as "the story of a man who believed in great possibilities and inspired those around him."[19]
Awards
[edit]Henry T. Segerstrom was the recipient of many honors and awards. Inducted into the U.S. Army Artillery Hall of Fame in 1971, he accrued numerous awards throughout his life.[20] In January 2024, he was one of ten luminaries inducted into the Orange County Hall of Fame, [21]
In February 2008, Stanford University presented him with the prestigious Ernest C. Arbuckle Award for his lifetime of outstanding accomplishments. On June 7, 2010,Carnegie Hall presented him with the fourth Annual Medal of Excellence, which honors an executive whose accomplishments in the corporate sector complement Carnegie Hall's stature as one of the premier performance venues in the world.[9][22] At the Gala, Clive Gillinson, Carnegie Hall's Executive and Artistic Director, presented Segerstrom with a Proclamation declaring June 7, 2010, Segerstrom Center for the Arts Day in New York.[23]
Other noteworthy accolades include being awarded in 1988 the Honorary title of Commander and bestowed with the Order of the Polar Star by the King of Sweden.[24] In 1995, he was presented the prestigious Tree of Life Award of the Jewish National Fund by Margaret Thatcher for his efforts in developing desalination plants in Southern California.
Segerstrom was awarded Honorary Degrees of Doctor of Laws at Western State University (1986) and Whittier Law School (2002).
1971 Citizen of the Year, Coast Community College
1977 Mardan Award, Mardan Center for Educational Therapy
1981 Meritorious Achievement in the Arts Award, Orange County Arts Alliance; Award for Community Service in the Architectural Profession, Orange County Chapter of the American Institute of Architects
1982 First Patron of the Arts Award, Orange County Master Chorale; First Golden Baton Award, Philharmonic Society of Orange County; Headliner of the Year in Business, Orange County Press Club[25]
1983 Man of the Year, Costa Mesa Chamber of Commerce; Champion of the Year, March of Dimes; Honorary Board Award, South Coast Repertory
1984 Distinguished Achievement Award, National Business Committed for the Arts
1985 Arts & Humanities Award, National Watercolor Society; Ninth Annual Service Award, National Theatre Council
1986 Outstanding Executive in Entertainment and Leisure, Executive Magazine; Thomas Jefferson Award, America Society of Interior Designers; Medici Award, Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce.
1988 Leonardo da Vinci Award, California Confederation of the Arts; Distinguished Achievement Award, National Business Committee for the Arts (Annual awards in 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1987); Tony Award Winner, South Coast Repertory Theatre, Elected as Second Member - Honorary Board
1990 Man of the Decade Award, The Metropolitan Journal
1992 Los Angeles Beautiful Business and Industry Award, Los Angeles Beautiful, Inc.; Lifetime Achievement Award, University of California Irvine, Paul Merage School of Business
1993 The BCA Leadership Award, National Business Committee for the Arts
1994 Environmental Building Award, American Institute of Architects; Ellis Island Medal of Honor, American Legends Award, National Ethnic Coalition of Organizations Foundations, Inc.
1995 A Key to the City, City of Santa Ana, in recognition of commitment to the arts and culture of Santa Ana; Named Founding Chairman for Life, Orange County Performing Arts Center
1997 Hall of Fame inductee, California Cultural Tourism; 30-year Block AS Service Pin, Stanford Associates
1998 Ethics in America Award, Santa Ana Chamber of Commerce; Hall of Fame inductee, California Tourism Hall of Fame
1999 Art in Public Places Award, Architectural Foundation of Orange County; Orange County Daily Pilot, #1 of 103 Most Influential People of the Newport Beach-Costa Mesa Community
2000 Helena Modjeska Cultural Legacy Award, Community Visionary, Arts in Orange County
2001 Recognition of Leadership to Community and County, Freedom Foundation of Valley Forge; Honorable Mention for the Bridge of Gardens, Orange County Engineering Council; Director of the Year, Forum for Corporate Directors
2003 Honorary Committee Member, The Freedom Committee of Orange County; Segerstrom Lifetime Achievement Award, Orange County Business Council; Hall of Fame inductee, U.S. Army Artillery School, Fort Sill, Oklahoma
2005 Legacy Award, Orange County Tourism Industry Arts; Visionary Award, Ballet Pacifica; Legacy Prix d'Honneur, Business Committee for the Arts, Orange County
2006 Art in Public Places Award, The Architecture Foundation of Orange County
2007 Hall of Fame-Sigma Chi, Stanford Associates, Stanford University; CELSOC-Award of Excellence for Reneé and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, Consulting Engineers & Land Surveyors of California; Visionary Leadership Award, Planning Directors Association of Orange County
2008 The Ernest C. Arbuckle Award, Stanford Graduate School of Business; Founder's Circle, Stanford University; Julian Shulman Communication Award, Woodbury University [26]
2009 Award of Excellence-California Scenario (Noguchi Garden), Orange County Chapter of the American Institute of Architects
2012 The Dizzy Feet Foundation Award, in recognition of dance education across the United States, presented by the Music Center and Ovation;[27]
2013 Lifetime Achievement Award, Costa Mesa Chamber of Commerce and South Coast Metro Alliance
2014 Coaster Lifetime Achievement Award, Coast Magazine Community Awards
2015 Difference Makers-Santa Ana Person of the Year, Santa Ana Chamber of Commerce
2016 Hall of Fame inductee, Stanford Professionals in Real Estate[28]
Bibliography
[edit]David Finn and Judith A. Jedlicka, The Art of Leadership: Building Business-Arts Alliances (Abbeville Press, 1999)
Pages mentioned: 1, 21, 60-65
ISBN 0-7892-0566-1
Janet E. Graebner, Orange County, an economic celebration (Windsor Publishing, 1988).
ISBN 0897812433
Richard W. Keusink, Fire Mission: 109 The history of Stanford University's Class of 1944, Officer Candidate Class 109 and the experiences of its members in World War II (R.W. Keusink and R.I. Farrar, 1999)
ASIN: B0006RQ01A
Bonnie Rychlak, Henry T. Segerstrom: The courage of imagination and the development of the arts in Southern California. (New York and Paris: Assouline, 2013). ISBN 9781614281047
Kerry Swank, Orange County Today: A Place Like No Other (Pioneer Publications, 1995)
ISBN 1-881547-20-5
References
[edit]- ^ Boehm, Mike (January 13, 2011). "The Orange County Performing Arts Center is changing names". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ http://www.scfta.org/home/default.aspx Segerstrom Center for the Arts: Our Story
- ^ Bonnie Rychlak, Henry T. Segerstrom: The courage of imagination and the development of the arts in Southern California. (New York and Paris: Assouline, 2013), p. 4-6.
- ^ https://stanfordmag.org/contents/developer-and-arts-patron
- ^ https://orangecoast.com/2023/100-things-to-know-about-henry-segerstrom
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/01/arts/henry-t-segerstrom-california-developer-and-arts-patron-dies-at-91.html
- ^ https://orangecoast.com/2023/100-things-to-know-about-henry-segerstrom
- ^ Bonnie Rychlak, Henry T. Segerstrom: The courage of imagination and the development of the arts in Southern California. (New York and Paris: Assouline, 2013)
- ^ a b c d e Hughes, Paul (February 20, 2015). "Henry Segerstrom Passes". Orange County Business Journal. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/opinion/tn-dpt-et-the-crowd-20170629-story.html
- ^ https://www.ocbj.com/real-estate/how-henry-did-it/
- ^ https://www.ocbj.com/real-estate/how-henry-did-it/
- ^ https://newsletter.ocwd.com/2015/ReadMore_2015-03_HenrySegerstromTribute.aspx
- ^ https://newsletter.ocwd.com/2015/ReadMore_2015-03_HenrySegerstromTribute.aspx
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXTQAoNeSgM
- ^ https://worldmusiccentral.org/2009/06/12/ancient-paths-modern-voices-a-festival-celebrating-chinese-culture/
- ^ Bonnie Rychlak, The Courage of Imagination: The Cultural Legacy of Henry T. Segerstrom. Assouline Publishers, New York and Paris, 2013.
- ^ "Developer and philanthropist Henry T. Segerstrom dies at 91". The Orange County Register. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ https://www.pbs.org/video/henry-t-segerstrom-imagining-the-future-x1zb50/
- ^ https://orangecoast.com/2023/100-things-to-know-about-henry-segerstrom
- ^ https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240112525985/en/Ten-OC-Luminaries-Inducted-into-Orange-County-Hall-of-Fame
- ^ "Carnegie Hall Special Events - Medal of Excellence". www.carnegiehall.org. Archived from the original on 2008-04-20.
- ^ https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-xpm-2010-06-08-dpt-segerstrom-story.html
- ^ https://orangecoast.com/2023/100-things-to-know-about-henry-segerstrom
- ^ https://orangecoast.com/2023/100-things-to-know-about-henry-segerstrom
- ^ https://orangecoast.com/2023/100-things-to-know-about-henry-segerstrom
- ^ https://orangecoast.com/2023/100-things-to-know-about-henry-segerstrom
- ^ https://orangecoast.com/2023/100-things-to-know-about-henry-segerstrom