Haplogroup S-B254 - Wikipedia

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Haplogroup S (B254)

Possible place of origin	Possibly Oceania
Ancestor	K2b1
Descendants	S1 (B255); S2 P378
Defining mutations	B254, Z33355

Haplogroup S also known as S-B254 is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, defined by the SNPs B254 and Z33355.^[1] Until 2016, it was known as Haplogroup S1.

S-M254 is the most common haplogroup among males in the Papua New Guinea Highlands. It is also relatively common in some parts of Oceania, Wallacea and among indigenous Australians.^{[citation needed]}

In a major correction to the phylogenetic tree during 2016, Haplogroup S-M230 was "demoted" from the position of basal clade S*, becoming S1a1b, while S-B254 was "promoted" in its place to the level of S*.^{[citation needed]}

It has two primary subclades: S1 (B255) and S2 (P378).^[1] The existence of a third subclade, defined by the SNP, P336 has not been confirmed.

Prevalence

[edit]

In a study conducted among ~300 individuals who had ancestry in the Papua New Guinea Highlands, 66 of them had ancestry under S-B254.^[2]

Footnotes

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^ ^a ^b International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2017), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015 (24 March 2017).
^ Karmin, Monika; Flores, Rodrigo; Saag, Lauri; Hudjashov, Georgi; Brucato, Nicolas; Crenna-Darusallam, Chelzie; Larena, Maximilian; Endicott, Phillip L; Jakobsson, Mattias; Lansing, J Stephen; Sudoyo, Herawati; Leavesley, Matthew; Metspalu, Mait; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Cox, Murray P (2022-03-02). Mulligan, Connie (ed.). "Episodes of Diversification and Isolation in Island Southeast Asian and Near Oceanian Male Lineages". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 39 (3). doi:10.1093/molbev/msac045. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 8926390. PMID 35294555.

Phylogenetic tree of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups ^{[χ 1]}^{[χ 2]}

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2021)

"Y-chromosomal Adam"

A00

A0-T ^{[χ 3]}

A1 ^{[χ 4]}

A1a

A1b

A1b1

F-Y27277 ^{[χ 5]}

GHIJK

HIJK

IJK

LT ^{[χ 6]}

K2 ^{[χ 7]}

K2e

K2d

K2c

K2b ^{[χ 8]}

K2a

K2b1 ^{[χ 9]}

P ^{[χ 10]}

K-M2313 ^{[χ 11]}

S ^{[χ 12]}

M ^{[χ 13]}

NO1

P1c

P1b

P1a

Footnotes

^ Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. S2CID 23291764.
^ International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
^ Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
^ Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
^ F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.
^ Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.
^ Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
^ Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.
^ Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
^ Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
^ K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
^ Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
^ Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)