Hôtel de Ville, La Roche-sur-Yon
| Hôtel de Ville | |
|---|---|
 The main frontage of the Hôtel de Ville on Place Napoléon in the early 20th century | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | City hall |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical style |
| Location | La Roche-sur-Yon, France |
| Coordinates | 46°40′12″N 1°25′40″W / 46.6700°N 1.4279°W |
| Completed | 1814 |
The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in La Roche-sur-Yon, Vendée, western France, standing on Place Napoléon. It is due to be replaced by a new municipal building on the corner of Jean Jaurès and Rue Salvador Allende in 2025.
History
[edit]The building was commissioned by the town council at the insistence of the emperor Napoleon who visited the town in 1808. The site they selected was on the southwest side of the central parade ground (now Place Napoléon). Construction of the building started in 1813. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a cement render finish and was completed in 1814.[1]
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of 13 bays facing onto the central square. The central section of seven bays featured a short flight of steps leading up to three round-headed doorways; there were seven tall casement windows on the first floor. The wings, of three bays each, were originally single storey and were fenestrated by three round headed windows. There were two bands between the floors and, at roof level, there was a modillioned cornice. Internally, the Salle de Conseil (council chamber) and committee rooms were in the main section, while the wings accommodated offices for the administration of the schools, aid for the poor and areas for the issue of official documents to members of the public.[2] The wings were expanded by the addition of an extra storey in 1840, giving the whole structure its current uniform appearance with 13 tall casement windows on the first floor. The interior was redecorated in 1870, with new fireplaces, murals, and a tapestry by Pierre Chapuis. A bust of the painter, Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry, was installed there in 1895.[3]
Following significant population growth, largely associated with the status of La Roche-sur-Yon as a market town, the council, led by the mayor, Paul Caillaud, decided to commission a large extension at the rear of the original building. The new structure, which incorporated extensive use of smoked glass curtain walling, was completed in 1969.[2]
In July 2019, the town council announced that the municipal staff would be relocating to a former post office on the corner of Jean Jaurès and Rue Salvador Allende.[4] The converted post office would contain a Salle de Mariages (wedding room), an assembly hall, and an atrium. It was also announced that a new exhibition space, the Musée Espace Napoléon (the Museum about Napoleon), would be created in a former courthouse, originally designed by Claude-Raphaël Duvivier in the neoclassical style, and completed on an adjacent site on the corner of Rue Salvador Allende and Place Napoléon in 1815.[5][6] The foundation stone for the new complex was laid by the mayor, Luc Bouard, on 19 September 2023.[7][8] It was confirmed that the conversion work would be carried out at a cost of €30 million (€16 million for the municipal elements, and €14 million for the museum), to a design by Richez Associés.[9][10] The municipal elements of the building were scheduled to open in 2025, while the museum was scheduled to open in 2028.[11][12]
Meanwhile, it was announced that the town hall on Place Napoléon would be renovated so that it could accommodate a tourist information centre, a bar and some shops.[2][13]
References
[edit]- ^ Woodbridge, George (1937). La Roche-sur-Yon, 1804–1814 An Experiment in Town Planning Under Napoleon. Vol. 1. University of Wisconsin-Madison. p. 85.
- ^ a b c "Ex-hôtel de ville de La Roche-sur-Yon: son histoire en cinq étapes". Ouest France. 25 February 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ Foreign and Colonial. The Builder. 11 May 1895. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "Les vues du futur Hôtel de Ville de La Roche-sur-Yon dévoilées". Ouest France. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "La Roche-sur-Yon: à la découverte du futur hôtel de Ville et d'agglomération, au cœur du chantier". Actu. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ Base Mérimée: PA00110214, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ "La première pierre du futur hôtel de ville et d'agglomération de La Roche-sur-Yon est posée". France Blue. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "La Roche-sur-Yon: Pose de la première pierre du futur Hôtel de Ville et d'Agglomération". Ma ville solidaire. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "Town Hall and Region, Espace Napoléon Museum". Richez Associés. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "La Roche-sur-Yon: une future cité municipale au cœur de La Roche-sur-Yon en 2025". Actu. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "Hôtel de Ville et D'Agglomeration". Town of La Roche-sur-Yon. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "Le nouvel Hôtel de Ville de la Roche-sur-Yon livré en 2025". Les Echos. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "Ancien hôtel de ville de La Roche-sur-Yon: le pilier de l'escalier monumental sera posé fin Janvier". Ouest France. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.