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Gwadar District

Coordinates: 25°20′N 63°20′E / 25.333°N 63.333°E / 25.333; 63.333
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Gwadar District
ضلع گوادر
گوادر دمگ‎
District
Ormara, a town in Gwadar District
Ormara, a town in Gwadar District
Map of Balochistan with Gwadar District highlighted
Map of Balochistan with Gwadar District highlighted
Country Pakistan
Province Balochistan
DivisionMakran
Established1 July 1977
HeadquartersGwadar
Government
 • TypeDistrict Administration
 • MayorMaulana Hidayat-ur-Rehman Baloch
 • Deputy CommissionerIzzat Nazeer Baloch (BPS-18 PAS)
 • District Police OfficerMuhammad Jawad Tariq (BPS-18 PSP)
Area
 • District
12,637 km2 (4,879 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
 • District
305,160
 • Density24/km2 (63/sq mi)
 • Urban
159,035
 • Rural
146,125
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Number of Tehsils5

Gwadar District (Balochi: گوادر دمگ, Urdu: ضلع گوادر) is a district in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The name Gwadar originates from Gwat and Dar (Balochi: گوات ءُ در‎)، which means the door of air. Gwadar was notified as a separate district on 1 July 1977. The city of Gwadar serves as the district headquarters.

It is located in the south of the Balochistan province. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the south, Lasbela district to the east, Kech and Awaran districts to the north, and the Sistan and Baluchestan province of Iran to the west.

Administration

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Gwadar District is subdivided into five tehsils or sub-districts:

Tehsil[1] Area

(km²)[2]

Pop.

(2023)

Density

(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Literacy rate

(2023)[3]

Union Councils
Gwadar Tehsil 2,590 147,673 57.02 51.60% ...
Jiwani Tehsil 454 35,004 77.10 35.28% ...
Ormara Tehsil 2,796 27,832 9.95 49.08% ...
Pasni Tehsil 4,822 74,128 15.37 59.71% ...
Suntsar Tehsil 1,975 20,523 10.39 31.69% ...

Union Councils

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There are 18 Union Councils in Gwadar District:

Union Councils are given below:

Union Council No Union Councils Name Ward Names
UC No 1 Surbandar
1.Kauda Ababakar Muhallah, 2.Kauda Shadiyan Muhallah, 3.Baloch Muhallah, 4.Kuhda Assa Muhallah, 5.Noor Muhammad Pada/Muhallah, 6.Kappari Muhallah,

7.Kohbon

UC No 2 Gurab Surbandar
1.Kuhda Shaban Muhallah,

2. Haji Qasim Muhallah, 3. Dad Karim Muhallah, 4.Lala Hassan muhallah, 5.Fisheries Muhallah, 6.Mir Akbar Muhallah, 7.Gurab

UC No 3 Chib Kalmati
1.Chaib Kalmati, 2. Chaib Rekani, 3. Kia Kalat, 4. Shanikani Dar, 5.Ziarat Machi, 6. Washeen Dhoor, 7.Johar Khan, 8.Faqir Colony, 9.Nigoor Sharif,10.Dhoor Gatti
UC No 4 Pishukan
1.Kargani Chib, 2.Ishaque Ward, 3.Qadir Khan Ward Shumali, 4. Qadir Khan Ward Janubi, 5.Brisi Ward Shumali/Wasti, 6.Chahbari, 7. Qasba Ward Garbi, 8. Qasba Ward Sharqi, 9.Dashti
UC No 5 Palleri 1. Palleri, 2. Saiji, 3.Chatti, 4.Garuk/Gamaro, 5. Gamaroo, 6.Mazani/Shabi, 7.pasuu/Prahe Tok
UC No 6 Ganz 1.Panwan, 2.Pawan, 3.Ganz, 4. Ganz, 5.Bandari,6.Kargoski/Bandi
UC No 7 Kalatoo Sunstar 1.Kalatoo, 2. Samati, 3. Chawad Bal, 4. Zahran, 5. Zahran Dad Shah, 6.Mir Jatt, 7.Domb/Shaygosh
UC No 8 Gubd 1.Gabd, 2.Chattan/Kuldan, 3. Suntsar, 4. Meteing,5.Dalsar, 6.Soui, 7. Hajjrat
UC No 9 Kallag 1.Kallag, 2.Rahella, 3. JadGal, 4.Nok Bur, 5.Chib Wari, 6.Chiliri, 7.Nagi, 8.Gano
UC No 10 Ban 1.Ban Northern, 2.Ambi, 3. Palado, 4.Palado, 5.Kukhar Central, 6.Kukur Northern
UC No 11 Churbandar 1.Chur Bandar, 2. Chakuli, 3.Zameen Took, 4.Kandasool(E), 5. Shatangi Kandari, 6.Chukain
UC No 12 Kalmat 1.Shadi Kaur, 2.Kalmat, 3.Makola, 4.Bal, 5. Espehak,6.Chandi, 7.Jonz
UC No 13 Naliant 1.Mehmoodi Bal
UC No 14 Faqirabad Naliant 1.Faqirabad Naliant, 2.Anari, 3.Suleman Bazar, 4.Kohan Door, 5.Cheel, 6.Sham, 7.Kohdaim
UC No 15 Hari Bellar 1.Hari Bellar Shamali, 2. Gwandein Nigor Shamali,3.Hari Belar Wasti, 4.Hari Belar Janubi, 5.Nal Wad Janubi
UC No 16 Kappae 1.Taj Muhammad Bazar, 2.Sharif Bazar, 3.Murad Bakhsh, 4.Usman Bazar, 5.Sham Kappar, 6.Sar Chib
UC No 17 Hud 1.Hud, 2.Gor Hud, 3.Kandelak, 4.Bal, 5.Balada, 6. Rach
UC No 18 Basool 1.Sayed Abad, 2.Juna Line, 3.Ghazi Line, 4.Islamia Line, 5.Kuntagi Line 6.Punjag 7.Basol, 8.Jaffari, 9.Kahordan, 10.Sakooni, 11.Serki, 12. Takk, 13, New Town

Geography and natural history

[edit]
Gwadar was a part of Oman

Gwadar District has a 600 kilometres (370 mi) long coastline along the Gulf of Oman of the Arabian Sea. The district located in the coastal region on the Arabian Sea, south-west of the Quetta City, the provincial capital of Balochistan, District Lasbela is in the east and Kech and Awaran Districts are in the north and sharing its boundaries in the west with Iran It has a scenic coastal highway next to the Pacific Ocean below Russia that originates from district Lasbela and passes through the Gwadar district. The district has a 620 km coastline along the Arabian Sea. The most significant feature of the Gwadar District is Gwadar Port, a deep sea warm water port. It is located on the eastern bay of a natural hammer-head protrusion of land, from the coast, distended into the apex of Arabian Sea.

Parts of Gwadar also came under the control of Oman and were purchased by Pakistan in 1958.[4]

Demographics

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Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951N/A—    
1961N/A—    
1972N/A—    
1981N/A—    
1998185,498—    
2017262,253+1.84%
2023305,160+2.56%
Sources:[5]

As of the 2023 census, Gwadar district has 50,357 households and a population of 305,160. The district has a sex ratio of 111.33 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 50.30%: 57.62% for males and 42.19% for females.[6][7] 88,795 (29.32% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age.[8] 159,035 (52.12%) live in urban areas.[6]

Religion

[edit]

According to 2023 census, 99.15% population of Gwadar district adheres to Islam. Religious minorities are split evenly between Hinduism, Christianity and 'Other' religions, namely Zikris.[9]

Language

[edit]

Languages of Gwadar district (2023)

  Balochi (97.66%)
  Sindhi (0.45%)
  Punjabi (0.42%)
  Urdu (0.4%)
  Others (1.07%)

At the time of the 2023 census, 97.66% of the population spoke Balochi, 0.45% Sindhi, 0.42% Punjabi and 0.4% Urdu as their first language.[10]

Education

[edit]

According to Pakistan District Education Rankings, a report by Alif Ailaan, district Gwadar is ranked nationally at 61, with an education score of 59.47 and learning score of 62.65. Enrollment levels are low in Gwadar because of fewer schools in the district, and the level of enrollment declines as the classes move up.

The school infrastructure score of Gwadar is 29.91, giving it a national rank of 122. 33% of all the schools in the district cater to girls as compared to 67% schools for boys, putting girls at a greater disadvantage. Lack of science labs and subject specialist teachers are also a major concern.

Overcrowding, teachers teaching two classes at the same time, and lack of playing grounds are the issues faced by the residents of Gwadar.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ "Tehsils & Unions in the District of Gwadar". National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 29 August 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  2. ^ "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
  3. ^ "LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Gwadar District profile and history". Balochistan Police Department website. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  6. ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  7. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 12" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  8. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census: Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  9. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  10. ^ "Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban, Census-2023" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  11. ^ "Taleem Do! App – Elections 2018 | #TaleemDo". elections.alifailaan.pk. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
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25°20′N 63°20′E / 25.333°N 63.333°E / 25.333; 63.333

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