Greater Graz (National Council electoral district)
| Greater Graz | |
|---|---|
| Graz und Umgebung | |
| Electoral District for the National Council | |
.svg) Location of Greater Graz within Austria | |
| District | List |
| State | Styria |
| Population | 466,471 (2024)[1] |
| Electorate | 317,873 (2019) |
| Area | 1,212 km2 (2023)[2] |
| Current Electoral District | |
| Created | 2013 |
| Seats | 9 (2013–present) |
| Members[3] | List |
| Created from | List |
Greater Graz (German: Graz und Umgebung), also known as Electoral District 6A (German: Wahlkreis 6A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was established in 2012 following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure and came into being at the following legislative election in 2013. It consists of the city of Graz and the district of Greater Graz in the state of Styria. The electoral district currently elects nine of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 317,873 registered electors.
History
[edit]Greater Graz was established in 2012 following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure.[4] It consisted of the city of Graz and the district of Greater Graz in the state of Styria.[5] The district was initially allocated eight seats in April 2013.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Greater Graz was increased to nine based on the population as at the 2011 national census.[7]
Electoral system
[edit]Greater Graz currently elects nine of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[8][9][10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[12][13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[12][13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[12][13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[12][13]
Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[13][14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[14]
Election results
[edit]Summary
[edit]| Election | Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ |
Social Democrats SPÖ |
Greens GRÜNE |
NEOS NEOS |
People's ÖVP |
Freedom FPÖ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
| 2019 | 4,157 | 1.76% | 0 | 39,701 | 16.82% | 1 | 51,718 | 21.91% | 1 | 23,219 | 9.84% | 0 | 76,008 | 32.20% | 2 | 34,487 | 14.61% | 1 |
| 2017 | 4,859 | 1.95% | 0 | 64,789 | 26.02% | 2 | 12,290 | 4.93% | 0 | 18,569 | 7.46% | 0 | 71,375 | 28.66% | 2 | 59,011 | 23.70% | 2 |
| 2013 | 6,040 | 2.68% | 0 | 45,054 | 19.99% | 1 | 39,800 | 17.66% | 1 | 13,409 | 5.95% | 0 | 39,887 | 17.70% | 1 | 49,486 | 21.96% | 1 |
Detailed
[edit]2019
[edit]Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[15][16]
| Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graz City |
Greater Graz |
Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 40,705 | 34,853 | 450 | 76,008 | 32.20% | 2 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 38,580 | 12,407 | 731 | 51,718 | 21.91% | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 23,252 | 16,221 | 228 | 39,701 | 16.82% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 16,921 | 17,392 | 174 | 34,487 | 14.61% | 1 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | NEOS | 15,782 | 7,083 | 354 | 23,219 | 9.84% | 0 | |
| JETZT | JETZT | 3,936 | 1,561 | 78 | 5,575 | 2.36% | 0 | |
| KPÖ Plus | KPÖ+ | 3,174 | 960 | 23 | 4,157 | 1.76% | 0 | |
| Der Wandel | WANDL | 788 | 373 | 13 | 1,174 | 0.50% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 143,138 | 90,850 | 2,051 | 236,039 | 100.00% | 5 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 957 | 791 | 9 | 1,757 | 0.74% | |||
| Total Polled | 144,095 | 91,641 | 2,060 | 237,796 | 74.81% | |||
| Registered Electors | 196,811 | 121,062 | 317,873 | |||||
| Turnout | 73.21% | 75.70% | 74.81% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[17][18]
- Personal mandates - Werner Kogler (GRÜNE), 12,991 votes.
- Party mandates - Juliane Bogner-Strauß (ÖVP), 5,274 votes; Ernst Gödl (ÖVP), 5,670 votes; Axel Kassegger (FPÖ), 634 votes; and Verena Nussbaum (SPÖ), 1,733 votes.
Substitutions:
- Juliane Bogner-Strauß (ÖVP) resigned on 18 December 2019 and was replaced by Martina Kaufmann (ÖVP).[19]
- Werner Kogler (GRÜNE) resigned on 7 January 2020 and was replaced by Heike Grebien (GRÜNE) on 9 January 2020.[19]
- Martina Kaufmann (ÖVP) was reassigned to the Styria seat vacated by Karl Schmidhofer and was replaced by Kurt Egger (ÖVP) in Greater Graz on 1 October 2021.[20]
2017
[edit]Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[21][22]
| Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graz City |
Greater Graz |
Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 41,050 | 29,777 | 548 | 71,375 | 28.66% | 2 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 41,402 | 22,824 | 563 | 64,789 | 26.02% | 2 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 29,267 | 29,497 | 247 | 59,011 | 23.70% | 2 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | NEOS | 12,958 | 5,281 | 330 | 18,569 | 7.46% | 0 | |
| Peter Pilz List | PILZ | 11,041 | 3,874 | 204 | 15,119 | 6.07% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 9,467 | 2,649 | 174 | 12,290 | 4.93% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 3,952 | 865 | 42 | 4,859 | 1.95% | 0 | |
| My Vote Counts! | GILT | 1,440 | 889 | 24 | 2,353 | 0.94% | 0 | |
| Free List Austria | FLÖ | 184 | 173 | 1 | 358 | 0.14% | 0 | |
| The Whites | WEIßE | 178 | 132 | 5 | 315 | 0.13% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 150,939 | 95,961 | 2,138 | 249,038 | 100.00% | 6 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 826 | 656 | 6 | 1,488 | 0.59% | |||
| Total Polled | 151,765 | 96,617 | 2,144 | 250,526 | 78.86% | |||
| Registered Electors | 197,958 | 119,731 | 317,689 | |||||
| Turnout | 76.67% | 80.70% | 78.86% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[23][24]
- Party mandates - Ernst Gödl (ÖVP), 7,177 votes; Karin Greiner (SPÖ), 832 votes; Axel Kassegger (FPÖ), 1,351 votes; Martina Kaufmann (ÖVP), 3,393 votes; Günther Kumpitsch (FPÖ), 818 votes; and Verena Nussbaum (SPÖ), 2,542 votes.
2013
[edit]Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25][26]
| Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graz City |
Greater Graz |
Voting card | ||||||
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 26,293 | 23,027 | 166 | 49,486 | 21.96% | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 25,242 | 19,595 | 217 | 45,054 | 19.99% | 1 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 23,222 | 16,340 | 325 | 39,887 | 17.70% | 1 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 29,574 | 9,691 | 535 | 39,800 | 17.66% | 1 | |
| Team Stronach | FRANK | 9,895 | 9,326 | 84 | 19,305 | 8.57% | 0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria | NEOS | 9,568 | 3,656 | 185 | 13,409 | 5.95% | 0 | |
| Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 5,172 | 3,568 | 71 | 8,811 | 3.91% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 4,627 | 1,389 | 24 | 6,040 | 2.68% | 0 | |
| Pirate Party of Austria | PIRAT | 2,186 | 718 | 36 | 2,940 | 1.30% | 0 | |
| Christian Party of Austria | CPÖ | 339 | 295 | 0 | 634 | 0.28% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 136,118 | 87,605 | 1,643 | 225,366 | 100.00% | 4 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 1,570 | 1,136 | 21 | 2,727 | 1.20% | |||
| Total Polled | 137,688 | 88,741 | 1,664 | 228,093 | 72.80% | |||
| Registered Electors | 196,557 | 116,758 | 313,315 | |||||
| Turnout | 70.05% | 76.00% | 72.80% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[27][28]
- Personal mandates - Gerald Klug (SPÖ), 6,711 votes.
- Party mandates - Mario Kunasek (FPÖ), 3,618 votes; Bernd Schönegger (ÖVP), 1,227 votes; and Judith Schwentner (GRÜNE), 1,985 votes.[a]
Substitutions:
- Gerald Klug (SPÖ) resigned on 16 December 2013 and was replaced by Michael Ehmann (SPÖ) on 17 December 2013.[29]
- Mario Kunasek (FPÖ) resigned on 15 June 2015 and was replaced by Günther Kumpitsch (FPÖ) on 16 June 2015.[30]
- Michael Ehmann (SPÖ) resigned on 18 May 2016 and was replaced by Gerald Klug (SPÖ) on 19 May 2016.[31]
Notes
[edit]- ^ ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Beatrix Karl was elected in Styria.
References
[edit]- ^ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "106. Bundesgesetz, mit dem die Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 sowie das Volksbefragungsgesetz 1989 geändert werden (Wahlrechtsanpassungsgesetz 2012)". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2012. Vienna, Austria. 13 December 2012. p. 1. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ^ "106. Bundesgesetz, mit dem die Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 sowie das Volksbefragungsgesetz 1989 geändert werden (Wahlrechtsanpassungsgesetz 2012)". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2012. Vienna, Austria. 13 December 2012. p. 2. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ^ "99. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 127 Z 5 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 18 April 2013. p. 2. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ^ "187. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 5 Abs. 1 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 28 June 2013. p. 2. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ^ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN 9780191603280. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Graz und Umgebung". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 41–42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ a b "XXVII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 8. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Freitag, 10. Jänner 2020" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVII, no. 8. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 10 January 2020. p. 33. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "XXVII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 124. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 12. Oktober 2021" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVII, no. 124. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 12 October 2021. p. 36. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Graz und Umgebung". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Graz und Umgebung". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 60–61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "XXV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 7. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreichh - Dienstag, 17. Dezember 2013" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 7. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 17 December 2013. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "XXV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 79. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreichh - Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2015" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 79. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 17 June 2015. p. 24. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "XXV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 130. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreichh - Donnerstag, 19., und Freitag, 20. Mai 2016" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 130. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 20 May 2016. p. 17. Retrieved 28 August 2024.