Gramatneusiedl
Gramatneusiedl | |
|---|---|
 Gramatneusiedl parish church | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Gramatneusiedl Location within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 48°01′19″N 16°29′33″E / 48.02194°N 16.49250°E | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Lower Austria |
| District | Bruck an der Leitha |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Thomas Schwab (SPÖ) |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.73 km2 (2.60 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 179 m (587 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
• Total | 3,461 |
| • Density | 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 2440 |
| Area code | 02234 |
| Vehicle registration | BL |
| Website | www.gramatneusiedl.at |
Gramatneusiedl is a municipality in the district of Bruck an der Leitha in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
It belonged to Wien-Umgebung District which was dissolved in 2016.[3][4]
Population
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 2,048 | — |
| 1981 | 2,071 | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 2,176 | +5.1% |
| 2001 | 2,243 | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 2,895 | +29.1% |
| 2021 | 3,639 | +25.7% |
Marienthal Job Guarantee
[edit]In 2020 Gramatneusiedl received international attention, when the Public Employment Service (AMS) in cooperation with University of Oxford economists Maximilian Kasy and Lukas Lehner started a job guarantee pilot in the municipality. The municipality became famous a century earlier through a landmark study in empirical social research when Marie Jahoda, Paul Lazarsfeld and Hans Zeisel studied the consequences of mass unemployment on a community in the wake of the Great Depression.[5] The current job guarantee pilot returned to the site to study the opposite: what happens when unemployed people are guaranteed a job? The program offers jobs to every unemployed job seeker who has been without a paid job for more than a year.[6] When a job seeker is placed with a private company, the Public Employment Service pays 100% of the wage for the first three months, and 66% during the subsequent nine months. Though, most of the long-term jobless were placed in non-profit training companies tasked with repairing second-hand furniture, renovating housing, public gardening, and similar jobs. The pilot eliminated long-term unemployment – an important result, given the programme’s entirely voluntary nature.[7] Participants’ gained greater financial security, improved their psycho-social stability and social inclusion.[8] The study drew international attention[9] and informed policy reports by the EU,[10] OECD,[11] UN,[12] and ILO.[13] The program ended in 2024 and served as the basis for the European Commission's Social Fund + (ESF+) to provide 23 million EUR for further job guarantee pilots across Europe.[14]
References
[edit]- ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ "Bezirk Wien Umgebung wird aufgelöst". 10 September 2015.
- ^ "Wien-Umgebung: Aufteilung geändert", artikel in Niederösterreichische Nachrichten (NÖN.at), 24-9-2015
- ^ Szigetvari, András (2022-12-03). "Pilotprojekt im Marienthal: Wie eine Jobgarantie des AMS das Leben verändert" [PIlot project in Marienthal: How a job guarantee of the AMS changes lives]. Der Standard (in German). Retrieved 2022-12-28.
- ^ Kasy, Maximilian; Lehner, Lukas (April 2023). "Employing the Unemployed of Marienthal: Evaluation of a Guaranteed Job Program". Stone Center Working Paper Series (67). doi:10.2139/ssrn.4431385. hdl:10419/272038.
- ^ University of Oxford (2024-11-03). "How job guarantee programmes can eliminate long-term unemployment". University of Oxford, Department of Economics. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "World's first universal job guarantee boosts wellbeing and eliminates…". INET Oxford. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
- ^ Romeo, Nick (2022-12-10). "What Happens When Jobs Are Guaranteed?". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
- ^ "Opinion Factsheet". cor.europa.eu. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
- ^ "OECD". read.oecd-ilibrary.org. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
- ^ Schutter, Olivier de; Rights, UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human (2023-04-18). "The employment guarantee as a tool in the fight against poverty :: report of the Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights, Olivier De Schutter".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Unit (JCPI), Job Creation through Public Investment (2021-09-02). "Public Employment Initiatives and the COVID-19 crisis". www.ilo.org. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
- ^ European Social Fund+ (2024-04-04). "Innovative Approaches Tackling Long-Term Unemployment". European Social Fund+. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
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| Geographic | |
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