German Indonesians
  | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 19,612 Recorded (2019) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Jakarta, Bali, Bogor, Puncak, Surabaya | |
| Languages | |
| Indonesian, German | |
| Religion | |
| Majority Christian (Roman Catholic, Protestantism, Calvinism), minority Islam (Sunni Islam) and Irreligious | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Dutch people, German diaspora, Indo people |
Indonesian Germans are people of German descent who were brought by the Dutch army and settled in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).[1] There are 19,612 Germans in Indonesia as of 2019 [citation needed] and most of them live in Jakarta, Bogor, Puncak, Surabaya.
History
[edit]
There is a long history between Germans and Indonesians, dating back to the 16th century when German traders travelling on Dutch and Portuguese ships came to what was then known as the East Indies. During the Company rule of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) thousands of Germans came to Indonesia, both as administrative employees under the Dutch Colony, as well as engineers, researchers, technical scientists and German soldiers. Most infamously the Württemberg Regiment. The Württemberg Regiment, also known as the Contract Army, was a regiment of Germans from Württemberg who were contracted into the Dutch East Indies army in 1790–1808. The Württemberg regiment numbered 2,000 soldiers.[2]
In the nineteenth century, German-speaking European physicians constituted the largest group of non-Dutch European physicians in the Dutch East Indies. In the nineteenth century, more than 300 German, Swiss, and Austro-Hungarian medical practitioners served in the Dutch colonial health service, with the majority joining the medical corps of the Dutch Colonial Army (KNIL) and others serving in the comparatively small colonial civil health service.[2]
German industry has been present in Indonesia since the mid-19th century. After 1945, German entrepreneurs, German experts in development cooperation as well as in education and research, and intensive academic exchanges continued the good relations between Germany and Indonesia.[1]
Notable German Indonesians
[edit]- Nike Ardilla, Rock musician[3]
- Meriam Bellina, actress
- Melanie Berentz, actress, TV commercial model, and beauty pageant titleholder[4]
- Eva Celia, actress and Jazz musician[5]
- Marcel Chandrawinata, actress and model[6]
- Nadine Chandrawinata, actress, award-winning film producer, model and beauty pageant titleholder[7]
- Ahmad Dhani, famous Rock musician[8][9]
- Adipati Dolken, actor and brand-ambassador[10][11]
- Megan Domani, actor[11]
- Ernest Douwes Dekker (half-Indo), national hero and political figure in the Indonesian freedom movement.[12]
- Nino Fernandez, actor[13]
- Baby Huwae, celebrated actress, model, and singer[14]
- Cinta Laura, singer, actress, and model[15]
- Franz Magnis-Suseno, Jesuit priest and philosopher[16]
- Zaskia Adya Mecca, actress
- Agnez Mo, famous singer[17][18]
- L. B. Moerdani, ABRI Commander[19]
- Carissa Putri, actor and model
- Jonas Rivanno (half-Ambonese-Chinese), actor[20]
- Nicholas Saputra, actor and film producer[21]
- Brandon Scheunemann, footballer[22]
- Claudia Scheunemann, footballer[23]
- Timo Scheunemann, Indonesian association football manager[24]
- Fajar Legian Siswanto, footballer[25]
- Maya Soetoro-Ng, Indonesian-American academic and the maternal half-sister of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States.[26][27][28]
- Christian Sugiono, actor and model
- Suzzanna, Horror actress[29][30]
- Nafa Urbach, musician[31]
- S. Waldy, celebrated stage and film actor[32]
- Masniari Wolf, athlete, gold-medalist In the 2021 SEA Games
References
[edit]- ^ a b Amt, Auswärtiges. "Jejak-jejak Jerman di Indonesia". jakarta.diplo.de (in Indonesian). Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Jakarta. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^ a b Ligtenberg, Monique. "Monique Ligtenberg". gmw.ethz.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^ Dhanniary, Anry (20 March 2017). "The story of Nike Ardilla, the Lady Rocker that soared after her death" (in Indonesian). Viva. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
- ^ "Jadi Salah Satu Wishlist Puteri Indonesia 2021, 9 Fakta Melanie Berenz". Times of Indonesia. February 26, 2021.
- ^ "Profil Eva Celia". VIVA (in Indonesian). 26 October 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Marcel Chandrawinata Akhirnya Ngerti Trik Jadi MC". Tempo Interactif (in Indonesian). Jakarta. 24 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ "Kisah Inspirasi Nadine Chandrawinata! Dari Puteri Kecantikan, Kini Sukses Berbisnis". cermati.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^ "Ahmad Dhani : Saya bukan Yahudi, tapi saya Asli Surabaya Militan". www.kapanlagi.com. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Dituding Sebarkan Agama Yahudi, Ahmad Dhani Buka Suara". Dream.co.id. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Adipati Koesmadji". detikHOT (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Asal Mula Nama Adipati Dolken" [The Origins of Adipati Dolken's Name]. Gadis (in Indonesian). Femina Group. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ Glissenaar, Frans. "Danudirdja Setiabuddhi, 1879–1950". Kompas. Archived from the original on 17 November 2005. Retrieved 8 January 2006.
- ^ Pramantie, Caroline (8 August 2010). "Nino Fernandez Si Tukang Jajal" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2023-10-23 – via Archive.org.
- ^ "She Spends Week Here to Shop for Fashion Show". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Singapore: The Singapore Free Press. 1 June 1961. p. 7 – via National Library of Singapore.
- ^ "Quality Time in Paris with Cinta Laura". prestigeonline.com. 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ Salazar, Marlies (2015-04-15). "Dialog, Kritik, Mission Franz Magnis-Suseno, Ein indonesischer Jesuit aus Deutschland". Archipel. Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien (in French). 89 (89): 209–2011. doi:10.4000/archipel.509. ISSN 0044-8613.
- ^ "Generasi Oksigen Petai Cina" [The Chinese Petai Oxygen Generation]. Gatra (in Indonesian). 21 August 2002. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ "'I actually don't have Indonesian blood whatsoever': Agnez Mo's statement sparks controversy". The Jakarta Post. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ Pour, Julius (2007). Benny: Tragedi Seorang Loyalis (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kata Hasta Pustaka. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-979-1056-10-6.
- ^ "Profil Lengkap Jonas Rivanno". 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- ^ "Nicholas Saputra: Saya ini Pemain Film" [Nicholas Saputra: I'm a film worker] (in Indonesian). Fimela. 8 July 2010.
- ^ "Profil Brandon Scheunemann, Bek Masa Depan Timnas Indonesia, Ikut Pelatnas Piala Asia U20". tribunnews.com.
- ^ "Profil Claudia Alexandra Scheunemann, Pemain 14 Tahun Keturunan Jerman yang Jadi Bintang Timnas Putri Indonesia" (in Indonesian). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Timo Scheunemann - Biodata". www.bola.net (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-09-08.
- ^ "Fajar Legian, Pemain Berdarah Jerman". pusamania.org. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
- ^ Swarns, Rachel (July 31, 2009). "Obama and sister to share a town". New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ "Obama Family Tree". dgmweb.net.
- ^ Clark, Paul C. (September 25, 2008). "Obama's Better Half Appeals To Women". Rhinoceros Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
- ^ "Willem Van Osch". Ancestry. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ^ Horror Artist Suzanna Dies Archived 21 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Jakarta Post, 2008-10-17
- ^ Nafa Urbach Ajarkan Anaknya Bahasa Jawa[permanent dead link]
- ^ "S. Waldy: Seniman jang Berdjiwa Proletar" [S. Waldy: An Artist with a Proletarian Soul]. Doenia Film (in Indonesian). 1 April 1955. p. 7.