George Norton Cory
Sir George Cory | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | George Norton Cory |
| Born | 26 December 1874 Evanston, Illinois, United States[1][2][3] |
| Died | 17 November 1968 (aged 93)[4] Hempstead, Kent, England |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1895–1931 1940–1943 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Service number | 12271[5] |
| Unit | Royal Dublin Fusiliers |
| Battles / wars | Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order |
Lieutenant-General Sir George Norton Cory, KBE, CB, DSO (26 December 1874 – 17 November 1968) was an American-born Canadian soldier who served with the British Army in India, South Africa and Canada and during the Boer War, World War I and World War II.
Education
[edit]Cory was born in Evanston, Illinois,[1] the son of a Canadian father, Charles Dickenson Cory, of Halifax, Nova Scotia, and American mother, Ella Agnes Norton.[6] He was firstly enrolled at Bishop's College School in Quebec, Canada from 1889 to 1891 and attended their cadet corps. He entered military life when he entered the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario in 1891 while ranking fourth in the R.M.C. matrix and graduated in 1895.[7]
Military service
[edit]Cory was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Dublin Fusiliers on 28 August 1895,[8] and promoted to lieutenant on 5 January 1897.[9] He saw action in South Africa as adjutant with the Composite Regiment of Mounted Infantry during the Second Boer War for which he was appointed a companion of the Distinguished Service Order.[10] Promotion to captain followed on 24 February 1900.[11] He attended the Staff College, Camberley in 1908.[12]
In the First World War he served with the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front from 1914 to 1915 and then with in the British Salonika Force from 1915 to 1917.[13] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1918 Birthday Honours.[14]
After the war he was promoted to substantive major general in January 1919[15] and became General Officer Commanding 27th Division in May, Deputy Adjutant-General in India in 1921 and then Director of Personal Services in India later in that year.[16] He went on to be Deputy Chief of the General Staff, India in 1922[16] and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1925 Birthday Honours.[17] He became General Officer Commanding 50th (Northumbrian) Division in 1927 before retiring in 1931.[18]
At the start of the Second World War was recalled to service as Inspector & Chief Liaison Officer to Allied Contingents, working with Dutch, Danes, Poles, French and others across England, a post he took up in 1940. His service in Second World War was warmly recalled after his death in a letter to The Times:
General Cory's fine presence, friendly smile, quick intuition and warm sympathy must have comforted many hearts chilled by exile. His greatest gift was once summed-up as "Knowing what people feel": and there must still be many men in England and in other countries where The Times is read, who remember his war-time visits to them with pleasure and gratitude.
He retired again in 1943.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b 1911 England Census
- ^ 1901 Census of Canada
- ^ 1911 Census of Canada
- ^ "Deaths". The Times. 19 November 1968. p. 20.
- ^ "No. 35841". The London Gazette. 29 December 1942. p. 3.
- ^ 1860 United States Federal Census
- ^ "Lieutenant General Sir George Cory". Royal Military College Club. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ "No. 26656". The London Gazette. 27 August 1895. p. 4863.
- ^ Hart's Army list, 1901
- ^ "No. 27359". The London Gazette. 27 September 1901. p. 6320.
- ^ "No. 27168". The London Gazette. 23 February 1900. p. 1260.
- ^ "No. 28107". The London Gazette. 7 February 1908. p. 894.
- ^ "No. 13477". The Edinburgh Gazette. 23 July 1919. p. 2481.
- ^ "No. 30719". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1918. p. 6503.
- ^ "No. 13381". The Edinburgh Gazette. 7 January 1919. p. 117.
- ^ a b c "George Norton Cory". Generals.dk. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ "No. 33053". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1925. p. 3772.
- ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ "Lieut Gen Sir G. Cory". The Times. 23 November 1968. p. 10.
Further reading
[edit]- Preston, Adrian W.; Dennis, Peter (1976). Swords and Covenants. Croom Helm. ISBN 978-0-85664-383-5.
- Preston, Richard Arthur (1991). To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College Since the Second World War. University of Ottawa Press. ISBN 978-0-7766-0327-8.
- Preston, Richard Arthur (1969). Canada's RMC: A history of the Royal Military College. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802032225.
- Smith, R. Guy C. (1984). As you were!: Ex-cadets remember. Royal Military College.
External links
[edit]
- 1874 births
- 1968 deaths
- British Army lieutenant generals
- Military personnel from Evanston, Illinois
- Canadian people of American descent
- Canadian Anglicans
- Canadian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Royal Dublin Fusiliers officers
- Bishop's College School alumni
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- British Army generals of World War I
- British Army generals of World War II
- Royal Military College of Canada alumni
- American emigrants to Canada
- Canadian expatriates in British India
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley