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Gathering of Nations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Over the past 42 years, the Gathering of Nations[1] has grown from a simple dream into one of North America's most celebrated annual festivals, known for its fair competitions, cultural significance, and impactful community outreach.

Gathering of Nations
Gathering of Nations, Albuquerque, NM - April 2007
GenrePow wow
Dates24-26, April 2025
Location(s)Expo New Mexico
300 San Pedro NE
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Years activeSince 1983; 41 years ago (1983), at the University of New Mexico
AttendanceOver 105,000 (2023)[2]
WebsiteOfficial website

The Gathering of Nations is the largest pow-wow in the United States and North America.[3] It is held annually on the fourth weekend in April, on the Powwow Grounds at Expo NM, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Over 565 tribes from around the United States and 220 from Canada travel to Albuquerque to participate. Tens of thousands of spectators attend each year.[4] The event has a significant economic impact, generating approximately $24 million for Albuquerque in 2019.[5] The Gathering of Nations employs nearly 300 people during the event.[6] The parent company, Gathering of Nations, Ltd. produces the annual powwow.[7]

Competitions within the Powwow

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Dance Competitions

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Dance competitions are held in 36 categories, including different age group categories such as Elders (70+), Golden Age (55+), Adults (19+), Teens, and Tiny Tots. Gathering of Nations founder Derek Matthews says thousands of dancers compete each year.[8] The Grand Entry is the part of the powwow where thousands of dancers in full regalia enter into the powwow arena at the same time.[9]

Drum Groups & Drummers

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Drum groups and individual drummers compete, as well. There are two categories of drum competitions, northern drums and southern drums, which differ in beats.[10]

Horse & Rider Regalia Parade & Competition

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Started in 2018, the Horse & Rider Regalia Parade showcases traditional attire and honoring the horse culture among tribes.[11][12] Riders also display their horse-handling skills.[12] Competitor categories include women's, men's, and Best in Show, and prizes include cash and an embroidered horse blanket.[12] Sisters Dustina and Leela Abrahamson are co-coordinators of the parade, which takes place on Friday and Saturday during the powwow.[12]

Miss Indian World

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A pageant for Miss Indian World is held each year. The winner is chosen based upon personality, knowledge of tribal traditions, and dancing ability. In 2024, Kassie John from the Navajo Nation was crowned Miss Indian World.[13]

Singing Competition

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There are several competitions for singers, including the Northern Singers, Southern Singers, and Women's Back-Up Singing.

Indian Traders Market

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The Indian Traders Market features artists, crafters, and traders selling Native American and Indigenous arts and crafts. Jewelry-makers include silversmiths and bead workers.[14] In 2010, there were around 800 artists, crafters, and vendors at the Indian Traders Market.[15]

History

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The Gathering of Nations was founded by Derek Matthews.[16]

The Gathering of Nations has been held at different event locations in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Dating back to at least 1990 through 2016 it was held at the University of New Mexico, most often at the UNM Arena (The Pit), and at the football stadium in 2010.[17][18][15] In May 2017, the Gathering of Nations, Limited parted ways with the University of New Mexico, not only affecting the location of future pow wows, but also ending the Gathering of Nations Scholarship Fund. Part of the proceeds earned at the pow wow went toward the fund, which helped pay for students to attend the University.[19] The scholarship had been active for 27 years, supporting over 100 students.[19] The powwow has been held at Tingley Coliseum on the EXPO New Mexico grounds, previously known as the New Mexico State Fair, since the 2017 Gathering of Nations.[4] Organizers of the 2020 event pivoted from an in-person gathering to one that streamed video in order to abide by COVID-19 lock down mandates.[20] The pow wow streamed fully virtually in 2021 as well,[20] but in 2022 the event was held in person once again.[14]

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The Gathering of Nations has been a hub for advancing popular and social movements. At the 1991 Gathering of Nations, Olympic gold medalist Billy Mills and Donny Belcourt, who qualified for the 1992 Olympic trials, spoke about the formation of a separate American Indian Olympic team.[21] Unite Now Indian Olympic Nation, or UNION, is the organization pushing for this team.[21][22] At the 1992 Gathering of Nations, the Salute to Native American Olympians segment honored ten Native athletes including Andrew Sockalexis, Ben Nighthorse Campbell, William Mervin "Billy" Mills, Donnie Belcourt, Jim Thorpe, Henry Boucha, Wilson "Buster" Charles, Jesse Renick, Frank Mt. Pleasant, Ellison Brown, Clarence "Taffy" Abel, Frank Pierce, and Louis Tewanima.[22]

During the 2000 pow wow, funds were raised to give actor and stunt double Running Deer a star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars.[23]

Musical artist Litefoot invited Andre 3000 to attend the Gathering of Nations after OutKast's performance of their song Hey, Ya at the 2004 Grammy's, which featured demeaning imagery of Native Americans.[24]

At the 2019 powwow, the Gathering of Nations partnered with Miss Indian World and Congresswoman Deb Haaland and announced their united focus on the crisis of missing and murdered indigenous women in order to bring increased attention to this issue.[25]

Musical Performances (non-competitive)

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Stage 49

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In 2008, Stage 49, the contemporary music venue at the Gathering of Nations, was named as a performance space for Native musicians.[26] Stage 49 hosts Indigenous traditional and contemporary artists, offering performances across genres like Rock, Blues, Reggae, Hip Hop, and more.[27] Kevens is one artist who has played Stage 49.[26] Additional artists playing here include the Levi Platero Band, One Way Sky, Warpath, and Doc Native,[14] as well as QUESE IMC and Culture Shock Camp, Gabriel Ayala, Leanne Goose, Miracle Dolls, Casper, Digging Roots, Blues Nation, Arigon Starr, Gary Farmer and the Troublemakers, Keith Secola, Derek Miller, Eli Secody, Pamyua, Tracy Bone and J.C. Campbell, George Leach, and Red Earth.[28]

Electric 49

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The Electric 49 was an annual Native American Music concert held at the Powwow.[29]

The concert was originated/created by the group Red Earth in 1998, and saw eight annual editions since that year. Since 2006, however, there has not been another festival, as Red Earth remains on hiatus. The Electric 49 focused on highlighting artistically challenging Native American Musicians throughout the Americas, and its goal was to highlight contemporary Native music.

Throughout the years, the Electric 49 has featured Lil Dre,[30] Red Earth,[29] The Cremains,[29] Robert Mirabal, Ethnic DeGeneration, Star Nayea, Native Roots, Casper, Querosene Jacare (Jack) (of Brazil),[29] Cisco, Derek Miller, Stoic Frame, DJ Abel and Quese IMC. True to the diversity of contemporary native music, festival performers have been from across numerous genres including Heavy metal, Reggae, Blues, Hip hop, New Mexico music, and Waila (Chicken Scratch).

Music Album

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The 2010 Gathering of Nations Pow Wow's album A Spirit's Dance, which was produced by SOAR records owner Tom Bee,[31] won a Grammy award for Best Native American music album at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.[32]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "About". Gathering of Nations. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  2. ^ "2025 Gathering of Nations Pow Wow – North America's Largest Pow Wow". December 9, 2024.
  3. ^ "Largest powwow draws Indigenous dancers to New Mexico". www.washingtonpost.com.
  4. ^ a b "Governor Susana Martinez and Gathering of Nations announce Expo New Mexico as the new home for North America's largest powwow". Targeted News Service. June 2, 2016.
  5. ^ "Press Release" (PDF). Gathering of Nations Limited. April 7, 2022.
  6. ^ Glass, Genevieve (2024-04-26). "41st Gathering of Nations returns to Albuquerque". KOAT. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  7. ^ Knight, Steve (April 21, 2018). "Gathering of Nations Powwow celebrates 35 years in ABQ". Albuquerque Journal.
  8. ^ "World's largest Native American cultural event: 31st annual Gathering of Nations powwow showcases artistic, dance, musical and culinary experiences". Indian Life. 34 (6). May–June 2014 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  9. ^ McKosato, Harlan (March 1, 2015). "Powwows then and now: Presented by Gathering of Nations Powwow". Native Peoples Magazine. pp. 54–58.
  10. ^ McKosato, Harlan (March 1, 2013). "GON drums: Heartbeat of the contemporary powwow". Native Peoples Magazine. pp. 32–35.
  11. ^ "PowWow Event Info". Gathering of Nations. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  12. ^ a b c d Porter, Gabrielle (April 25, 2004). "'So spectacular': Horse parade picks up steam at Gathering of Nations". Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved December 17, 2004.
  13. ^ "Miss Indian World". Gathering of Nations. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  14. ^ a b c John, Hannah (May 5, 2022). "Gathering of Nations returns in-person after 3 years". Navajo Times. pp. A11.
  15. ^ a b Gibson, Daniel (March–April 2010). "Pow!! Wow!!". Native Peoples. 23 (2): 18 – via Education Resource Complete.
  16. ^ Nez, Carole (November 30, 1999). "Crowd Abuzz at NAMA Post-party". News from Indian Country. pp. 9C.
  17. ^ "Gathering of Nations a Success". News from Indian Country. June 1, 1990. p. 20.
  18. ^ "Gathering of Nations to Honor Memory of Spike Draper". News from Indian Country. April 1, 2016. p. 15.
  19. ^ a b "Gathering of Nations Awards Students with Scholarships". News from Indian Country. July 1, 2017. p. 16.
  20. ^ a b Critchfield, Tristen (April 2022). "Rebooting An Icon: The pandemic forced the Gathering of Nations to go virtual for two years. Now organizers are ready to welcome back live audiences to the world's largest pow wow". Albuquerque: The Magazine. Vol. 18, no. 11.
  21. ^ a b "Hope for Independent American Indian Olympic Team". News from Indian Country. August 15, 1992. p. 10.
  22. ^ a b Ballard, Kevin J. (July 1, 1992). "A Salute to Native American Olympians". Native People's Magazine. pp. 32–36.
  23. ^ Hall, Kimberlie R. (November 15, 1999). "Native American Veteran, Actor and Stunt Double RUNNING DEER". News from Indian Country. pp. 4B.
  24. ^ Capriccioso, Robert (April 5, 2004). "Litefoot Speaks Out: 'Deeply Hurt' by Grammy Performance; Launches New Album in Protest". News from Indian Country. p. 25.
  25. ^ "Haaland, Miss Indian World, Gathering of Nations announce focus on missing and murdered indigenous women at nation's larges pow wow". States News Service. April 19, 2019.
  26. ^ a b "Kevens to Headline Stage 49". News from Indian Country. March 17, 2008. p. 26.
  27. ^ "Tour Operator Group Information". Gathering of Nations. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  28. ^ Gatewood, Tara (March 1, 2012). "Stage 49: Contemporary Tribal Convergence". Native Peoples Magazine. pp. 46–49.
  29. ^ a b c d Lee, Tanya (May 31, 2002). "The Cremains on "When Two Worlds Meet" Tour". News from Indian Country. pp. 9B.
  30. ^ Schulman, Sandra Hale (May 30, 2005). "Lil Dre Raps Some Big Noise". News from Indian Country. p. 29.
  31. ^ Hall, Kimberlie R. (Mar 15, 2001). "Natives at the Grammys". News from Indian Country. pp. 4B.
  32. ^ "53rd Annual Grammy Awards". Retrieved 3 March 2021.
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