Football in London
Association football is the most popular sport, both in terms of participants and spectators, in London.[1] London has several of England's leading men's football clubs. The city is the home of seventeen men's professional clubs, several dozen men's semi-professional clubs and several hundred men's amateur clubs regulated by the London Football Association, Middlesex County Football Association, Surrey County Football Association and the Amateur Football Alliance.[2] Most London clubs are named after the district in which they play (or used to play), and share rivalries with each other.
London football teams have won a total of 21 English first division titles, 41 FA Cups, 12 EFL Cups, 8 Community Shields, 5 Football League Championships in the Premier League era, 1 Club World Cup, 2 Champions Leagues, 5 Cup Winners' Cups, 4 UEFA Cups/Europa Leagues, 1 Europa Conference League, 1 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, 2 Super Cups, and 2 Intertoto Cups. In the 1989–90 season, eight of London's professional clubs were in the top tier of English Football at the same time, meaning that 40% of the member clubs of the First Division that season were based in one city.
Introduction
[edit]Fulham was founded in 1879. The club is London's oldest football club still playing professionally. Royal Arsenal were London's first club to turn professional in 1891. The club became Woolwich Arsenal in 1893 and then became Arsenal Football Club in 1913. Arsenal are only the second English club (after Preston North End of 1888–89), and the only London club to go an entire League season unbeaten, in the 2003–04 season. Arsenal have won The FA Cup a record 14 times; they were the first London team to win the Football League First Division in the 1930–31 season and the first London club to win the Premier League in the 1997–98 season. They were also the first London club to reach the European Cup/UEFA Champions League final, which they did in the 2005–06 season, though losing 1–2 to Barcelona.
Chelsea is the only club from London to win the UEFA Champions League, securing the title in both 2012 and 2021. On 15 May 2013, Chelsea won the UEFA Europa League to become the fourth club and the first British side to win all three main UEFA club competitions. Chelsea are also the only London club to have participated in and win the FIFA Club World Cup in 2021, beating Palmeiras in the final. Previously, they were runners-up in 2012, losing to Corinthians.
Tottenham Hotspur were the first British club to win a European trophy, winning the Cup Winners Cup in 1963. Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham Hotspur are traditionally London's most successful teams. Between them, they have won a total of 103 titles and trophies. Wembley Stadium, England's national stadium, is in London. The site of the 1966 World Cup Final and numerous European cup finals, it is the home venue of the England national football team and has traditionally hosted the FA Cup Final since 1923.
History
[edit]The playing of team ball games (almost certainly including football) was first recorded in London by William FitzStephen around 1174–1183. He described the activities of London youths during the annual festival of Shrove Tuesday.
- "After lunch all of the city's youth would go out into the fields to take part in a ball game. The students of each school have their own ball; the workers from each city craft are also carrying their balls. Older citizens, fathers, and the wealthy would come on horseback to watch their juniors competing, and to relive their own youth vicariously: you can see their inner passions aroused as they watch the action and get caught up in the fun being had by the carefree adolescents."[3]
Regular references to the game occurred throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, including the first reference to the word "football" in English when it was outlawed by King Henry IV of England in 1409. Early games were probably disorganised and violent. In the sixteenth century, the headmaster of St Paul's School Richard Mulcaster is credited with taking mob football and transforming it into organised and refereed team football. In 1581 he wrote about his game of football, which included smaller teams, referees, set positions and even a coach.
The modern game of football was first codified in 1863 in London and subsequently spread worldwide. Key to the establishment of the modern game was Londoner Ebenezer Cobb Morley who was a founding member of the Football Association, the oldest football organisation in the world. Morley wrote to the Bell's Life newspaper proposing a governing body for football which led directly to the first meeting at the Freemasons' Tavern in central London of the FA. He wrote the first set of rules of true modern football at his house in Barnes. The modern passing form of the game was invented in London in the early 1870s by the Royal Engineers A.F.C.[4][5] (albeit the club were based in Chatham, Kent).
Prior to the first meeting of the Football Association in the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London on 26 October 1863, there were no universally accepted rules for the playing of the game of football. The founder members present at the first meeting were Barnes, Civil Service, Crusaders, Forest of Leytonstone (later to become Wanderers), N.N. (No Names) Club (Kilburn), the original Crystal Palace, Blackheath, Kensington School, Percival House (Blackheath), Surbiton and Blackheath Proprietary School; Charterhouse sent its captain, B.F. Hartshorne, but declined the offer to join. All of the 12 founding clubs were from London though many are since defunct or now play rugby union.
A rise in the popularity of football in London dates from the end of the 19th century, when a fall in church attendance[specify] left many people searching for a way to spend their weekend leisure time.[6] In 1882 the London Football Association was set up. Over the next 25 years clubs sprang up all over the capital, and the majority of these teams are still thriving in the 21st century. Of those clubs currently playing in the Football League, Fulham is generally considered to be London's oldest, having been founded in 1879.[7] However, Isthmian League side Cray Wanderers is the oldest extant club in all of the Greater London area, having been founded in 1860 in St Mary Cray[8] | (then part of Kent but now in the London Borough of Bromley).
Initially, football in London was dominated by amateur teams, drawing their membership from former public schoolboys but gradually working-class sides came to the forefront. Royal Arsenal was London's first professional team, becoming so in 1891,[9] a move which saw them boycotted by the amateur London Football Association. Other London clubs soon followed Arsenal's footsteps in turning professional, including Millwall (1893), Tottenham Hotspur (1895), Fulham (1898) and West Ham (1898).
In the meantime, Woolwich Arsenal (formerly Royal Arsenal) went on to be the first London club to join the Football League, in 1893. The following year, the Southern League was founded and many of its members would go on to join the Football League. In 1901 Tottenham Hotspur became the first club from London to win the FA Cup in the professional era, although it would not be until 1931 that a London side would win the Football League, the team in question being Arsenal (having moved to Highbury in 1913 and dropping the "Woolwich" from their name).
In the 1989–90 season, eight of London's professional clubs were in the top tier of English Football at the same time, forming 40% of the First Division that season.
Historically, London clubs have not accumulated as many trophies as those from North West England, such as the 52 top-league English championships won by Liverpool, Manchester United, Everton and Manchester City; however, in the thirteen consecutive seasons since 2005–06, Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham have consistently finished in the top six of the league table (92% top six finishes, after accounting for a Tottenham 8th, a Chelsea 10th and a Tottenham 11th) and are regarded as three of the Premier League's current "big six" alongside Liverpool, Manchester United, and Manchester City. In the two seasons immediately proceeding the start of this top six run, Arsenal and Chelsea became the first pair of London clubs to finish first and second in the top flight, with Arsenal winning in 2003–04, and Chelsea winning in 2004–05. The 2009–10 season saw Chelsea (1st), Arsenal (3rd) and Tottenham (4th) all finish in the top four, qualifying all three of these London teams into the same UEFA Champions League competition.
Before the 1996–97 season, when Chelsea started its run of consistent high finishes, the two highest profile London clubs were Arsenal and their long-standing North London rivals Tottenham Hotspur, both of whom were considered to be members of English football's "big five" (with Manchester United, Liverpool and Everton) for much of the post-war period. As of the end of the 2021–22 season, all three clubs were in the top ten in the all-time top-flight table for England – Arsenal at second overall, Tottenham at seventh overall and Chelsea at eighth overall.[10]
Clubs
[edit]The table below lists all London clubs in the top eight tiers of the English football league system: from the top division (the Premier League), down to Step 4 of the National League System. League status is correct for the 2024–25 season.
| Club | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premier League (1) | ||||
| Arsenal | Emirates Stadium | 60,704 | 1886 | Originally based in Woolwich. First London club to become English League Champions, in 1931. Record FA Cup winners with 14 titles. Went unbeaten in the league in the 2003–04 season, becoming only the second team to do so after Preston North End. |
| Brentford | Brentford Community Stadium | 18,250 | 1889 | Founded as Brentford Rowing Club. Played at Griffin Park from 1904 to 2020 before moving grounds. |
| Chelsea | Stamford Bridge | 40,343 | 1905 | Won the last ever FA Cup final at the old Wembley in 2000 and first at the new stadium in 2007. The only London club to win the Champions League, Super Cup and the Club World Cup. |
| Crystal Palace | Selhurst Park | 25,486 | 1905 | A Crystal Palace team established in 1861 were FA founder members. |
| Fulham | Craven Cottage | 29,600 | 1879 | London's first professional club in the Football League. |
| Tottenham Hotspur | Tottenham Hotspur Stadium | 62,850 | 1882 | The only non-league team to win the FA Cup (in 1901) after the founding of the Football League. The first London club (as well as the first English club) to win a European trophy, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1963. Also, inaugural winner of the UEFA Cup/Europa League in 1972. |
| West Ham United | London Stadium | 62,500 | 1895 | Founded as Thames Ironworks. Played at the Boleyn Ground from 1904 to 2016, before moving to Stratford. The only London club to win the UEFA Conference League. |
| EFL Championship (2) | ||||
| Millwall | The Den | 20,146 | 1885 | Founded in East London on the Isle of Dogs, moved south across the river to Bermondsey in 1910. |
| Queens Park Rangers | Loftus Road | 18,439 | 1882 | The team was renamed Queens Park Rangers in 1886 after the merger of St Jude's (formed in 1884) and Christchurch Rangers (formed 1882). |
| EFL League One (3) | ||||
| Charlton Athletic | The Valley | 27,111 | 1905 | Won FA Cup in 1947. Have ground-shared at Selhurst Park and the Boleyn Ground. |
| Leyton Orient | Brisbane Road | 9,271 | 1881 | Leyton Orient was originally formed by members of the Glyn Cricket Club. |
| EFL League Two (4) | ||||
| AFC Wimbledon | Plough Lane | 9,300 | 2002 | Formed by fans of Wimbledon in protest after the club announced relocation to Milton Keynes. Starting at the ninth level of the football pyramid, they won promotion to the Football League in 2011. |
| Bromley | Hayes Lane | 5,150 | 1892 | Won the FA Trophy in 2022. |
| National League (5) | ||||
| Barnet | The Hive Stadium | 5,100 | 1888 | First London team to be promoted from the Football Conference into the Football League, in 1991. |
| Dagenham & Redbridge | Victoria Road | 6,078 | 1992 | Formed through a merger of Dagenham (formed in 1949) and Redbridge Forest (1979). |
| Sutton United | Gander Green Lane | 5,013 | 1898 | The 2021–22 season was Sutton's first season in the Football League. |
| Wealdstone | Grosvenor Vale | 4,085 | 1899 | First ever non-League team to achieve the double of FA Trophy and Football Conference title in the same season, in 1985. |
| National League South (6) | ||||
| Enfield Town | Queen Elizabeth II Stadium | 2,500 | 2001 | Founded by supporters of Enfield protest against the club owners' actions. |
| Hampton & Richmond Borough | Beveree Stadium | 3,500 | 1921 | Known as Hampton FC until 1999. |
| Hornchurch | Hornchurch Stadium | 3,500 | 2005 | Founded as successors to Hornchurch F.C. Renamed from AFC Hornchuch to Hornchuch FC in 2019 |
| Welling United | Park View Road | 3,500 | 1963 | Took over the ground that used to be played on by defunct club Bexley United. |
| Isthmian League Premier Division (7) | ||||
| Carshalton Athletic | War Memorial Sports Ground | 5,000 | 1905 | |
| Cheshunt | Theobalds Lane | 3,000 | 1946 | |
| Cray Valley Paper Mills | Badgers Sports Ground | 1,000 | 1919 | |
| Cray Wanderers | Flamingo Park | 3,252 | 1860 | |
| Dulwich Hamlet | Champion Hill | 3,000 | 1893 | |
| Hendon | Silver Jubilee Park | 1,990 | 1908 | |
| Wingate & Finchley | The Maurice Rebak Stadium | 1,500 | 1991 | Formed after Finchley and Wingate merged. |
| Southern Football League Premier Division South (7) | ||||
| Hanwell Town | Reynolds Field | 3,000 | 1920 | |
| Hayes & Yeading United | SkyEx Community Stadium | 2,500 | 2007 | Formed through a merger of Hayes and Yeading. |
| Isthmian League Division One North (8) | ||||
| Redbridge | Oakside Stadium | 3,000 | 1959 | |
| Romford | Mayesbrook Park | 2,500 | 1992 | Groundsharing at Barking. |
| Sporting Bengal United | Mile End Stadium | 2,000 | 1996 | |
| Walthamstow | Wadham Lodge | 3,500 | 1868 | |
| Isthmian League Division One South Central (8) | ||||
| Hanworth Villa | Rectory Meadow | 1,000 | 1976 | |
| Haringey Borough | Coles Park | 2,500 | 1973 | |
| Harrow Borough | Earlsmead Stadium | 3,070 | 1933 | |
| Kingstonian | Prince George's Playing Fields | 1,500 | 1885 | Currently groundsharing at Raynes Park Vale |
| Metropolitan Police | Imber Court | 3,000 | 1919 | Founded by officers and staff of the Metropolitan Police |
| Northwood | Acretweed Stadium | 3,075 | 1926 | |
| Rayners Lane | Tithe Farm Social Club | 1,000 | 1933 | |
| Raynes Park Vale | Prince George's Playing Fields | 1,500 | 1995 | |
| Southall | The 1878 Stadium | 2,500 | 1871 | Groundsharing at Burnham |
| Sutton Common Rovers | War Memorial Sports Ground | 5,000 | 1978 | Groundsharing at Carshalton Athletic |
| Uxbridge | Honeycroft | 3,770 | 1871 | |
| Isthmian League Division One South East (8) | ||||
| AFC Croydon Athletic | Mayfield Stadium | 3,000 | 2012 | Founded as successors to Croydon Athletic F.C. in 2012 |
| Beckenham Town | Eden Park Avenue | 4,000 | 1971 | |
| Erith Town | Bayliss Avenue | 6,000 | 1959 | Groundsharing at Sporting Club Thamesmead |
| Phoenix Sports | Phoenix Sports Ground | 2,000 | 1935 | |
| Southern Football League Division One Central (8) | ||||
| Enfield | Hertingfordbury Park | 2,500 | 2007 | Groundsharing at Hertford Town |
| Hadley | Brickfield Lane | 2,000 | 1882 | |
| Northwood | Skyline Roofing Stadium | 3,076 | 1926 | |
Below the eighth tier, numerous London clubs are represented within the Combined Counties League (SW), Essex Senior League (NE), Southern Counties East Football League (SE) and the Spartan South Midlands League (NW).
Defunct clubs
[edit]| Club | Stadium | Founded | Dissolved/ Merged |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casuals | ? | 1878 | 1939 | Founder members of the Isthmian League in 1905 and won the FA Amateur Cup in 1936. Merged with Corinthian to form Corinthian-Casuals. |
| Clapham Rovers | Clapham Common | 1869 | 1911 | Former FA Cup winners. Scorers of the first ever FA Cup goal. |
| Corinthian | Queen's Club, Crystal Palace, Leyton |
1882 | 1939 | Rarely partook in competitive matches yet defeated many strong teams, often by a wide margin – e.g. FA Cup holders Blackburn Rovers 8–1 (1884) and Bury FC 10-3 (1903). Merged with Casuals to form Corinthian-Casuals. |
| Croydon Athletic | KT Stadium | 1986 | 2011/2012 | Supporters of the defunct club and some of the old club management and officials formed a new member owned, fan owned, club — AFC Croydon Athletic. |
| Croydon Common | Croydon Common Athletic Ground | 1897 | 1917 | The only Southern League Division One club not to return to playing football after World War I. |
| Croydon Municipal | Croydon Arena | 2009 | 2010 | Offshoot of Croydon FC. Withdrew from the league at the conclusion of their first season. |
| Ealing | Various in West London, including Wembley Stadium | 1905 | 2013 | Founding Member of the Ishmian League. Southern Amateur League and Amateur Cup double in 1927. Folded due to demise of long term team officials and increased costs. First amateur team to play at Wembley. Played 8 home games there in 1928. |
| Edgware Town | White Lion Ground (Now at Silver Jubilee Park, Kingsbury) | 1939 | 2008 (Reformed 2014) | At the end of the 2007–08 season, Edgware Town were forced to resign from the Isthmian League Division One North when lack of funds meant that the club were unable to confirm a new ground for the following season after their lease at the White Lion ground had expired. |
| Fisher Athletic | Champion Hill | 1908 | 2009 | Once tenants of Dulwich Hamlet. A new fan-owned club, Fisher F.C., was formed. |
| Hayes | Church Road | 1909 | 2007 | Merged with Yeading to form Hayes & Yeading United. |
| Leyton | Leyton Stadium | 1868 | 2011 | In January 2011, after a short suspension from the league for not paying its subscription, the club was forced to withdraw from the Isthmian League Division One North division due to debt. |
| London XI | Multiple | 1955 | 1958 | Created specifically to take part in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup between 1955 and 1958, reaching the final |
| Nunhead | Brown's Ground (also known as 'Nunhead Sports Ground')[11] | 1888 | 1949, with day-to-day operations ceasing at the end of the 1940–41 season[11] | Founded as Wingfield House Football Club in 1888, the name was changed to Nunhead F.C. in 1904.[11] |
| Thames | West Ham Stadium | 1928 | 1932 | Members of the Football League between 1930 and 1932. |
| Upton Park | West Ham Park | 1866 | 1911 | Represented Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics football tournament, winning the gold medal. |
| Wanderers | The Oval and others | 1859 | c. 1887 | Winners of the first ever FA Cup. |
| Wimbledon | Plough Lane, Selhurst Park | 1889 | 2004 | Moved to Milton Keynes in 2003, renamed Milton Keynes Dons in 2004. AFC Wimbledon formed in 2002 by the majority of its former fans. |
| Yeading | The Warren | 1960 | 2007 | Merged with Hayes to form Hayes & Yeading United. |
There are also a huge number of minor London clubs playing outside the top eight levels of English football. Hackney Marshes in east London, home to many amateur sides, is reportedly the single largest collection of football pitches in the world, with 100 separate pitches.[1]
Popularity
[edit]Many association football clubs from London are also successful on social media with a large international fanbase. Three of the top 20 most popular sports clubs on Instagram in the world, as of 23 November 2023, are from London:[12]
Most successful clubs overall (1871–present)
[edit]| Team | English Football Champions | FA Cup | EFL Cup | Championship | Domestic Total | European Cup / Champions League | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | UEFA Cup / Europa League | UEFA Conference League | UEFA Super Cup | UEFA Intertoto Cup | Fairs Cup |
Intercontinental Cup / FIFA Club World Cup | European / Worldwide Total | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenal | 13 | 14 | 2 | – | 29 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | (1)* | – | 1 | 31 |
| Chelsea | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 9 | 28 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 23 | – | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 19 |
| West Ham United | – | 3 | – | 2 | 6 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | 3 | 9 |
| Wanderers | – | 5 | – | - | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 |
| Fulham | – | – | – | 3 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 4 |
| Queens Park Rangers | – | – | 1 | 2 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Charlton Athletic | – | 1 | – | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 |
| Crystal Palace | – | - | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 |
| Clapham Rovers | – | 1 | – | - | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Wimbledon | – | 1 | – | - | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Brentford | – | - | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Millwall | – | - | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
The figures in bold represent the most times this competition has been won by an English team.
Shared Community Shield results listed as wins.
* The Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is not considered a UEFA competition, and hence Arsenal's record in the Fairs Cup is not considered part of its European record (although they won it in 1970, at a time when participation was based on league position).
Most supported clubs by Londoners
[edit]2024 YouGov poll
[edit]| Percentage of fans polled who live in London (YouGov, 2024)[13] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Club | % | Sample |
| Arsenal | 33% | 3,020 |
| Aston Villa | 8% | 933 |
| Bournemouth | 13% | 277 |
| Brentford | 53% | 215 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 5% | 546 |
| Burnley | 1% | 219 |
| Chelsea | 38% | 1,629 |
| Crystal Palace | 41% | 421 |
| Everton | 6% | 666 |
| Fulham | 49% | 194 |
| Liverpool | 11% | 2,936 |
| Luton Town | 3% | 177 |
| Manchester City | 18% | 1,290 |
| Manchester United | 13% | 3,879 |
| Newcastle United | 2% | 1,554 |
| Nottingham Forest | 2% | 555 |
| Sheffield United | 2% | 298 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 22% | 1,836 |
| West Ham United | 23% | 1,078 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 4% | 502 |
Domestic honours
[edit]English football champions
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 21 (3)
- Runners-up (clubs): 21 (5)
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenal | 13 | 10 | 1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1970–71, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04 |
| Chelsea | 6 | 4 | 1954–55, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2 | 5 | 1950–51, 1960–61 |
| Queens Park Rangers | – | 1 | |
| Charlton Athletic | – | 1 |
Outside of those five, the highest league positions of London clubs which have played in the top-flight are 3rd (Crystal Palace, West Ham United), 5th (Brentford), 6th (Wimbledon), 7th (Fulham), 10th (Millwall), and 22nd (Leyton Orient).
FA Cup
[edit]There have been seven all-London FA Cup finals the first being in 1967 between Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea. Arsenal have won three all-London affairs, Spurs and West Ham both two. Chelsea have featured in four (a joint record with Arsenal) losing all four.
| Final No. | Season | Winners[14] | Score[14] | Runners–up[14] | Venue[15] | Attendance[15] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86th | 1966–67 | Tottenham Hotspur | 2–1 | Chelsea | Wembley Stadium (original) | 100,000 |
| 94th | 1974–75 | West Ham United | 2–0 | Fulham | Wembley Stadium (original) | 100,000 |
| 99th | 1979–80 | West Ham United | 1–0 | Arsenal | Wembley Stadium (original) | 100,000 |
| 101st | 1981–82 | Tottenham Hotspur | 1–1 1–0 (Replay) |
Queens Park Rangers | Wembley Stadium (original) | 100,000 , 90,000 (Replay) |
| 121st | 2001–02 | Arsenal | 2–0 | Chelsea | Millennium Stadium | 73,963 |
| 136th | 2016–17 | Arsenal | 2–1 | Chelsea | Wembley Stadium (new) | 89,472 |
| 139th | 2019–20 | Arsenal | 2–1 | Chelsea | Wembley Stadium (new) | 0[B] |
- Titles (clubs): 41 (8)
- Runners-up (clubs): 25 (10)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenal | 14 | 7 | 1930, 1936, 1950, 1971, 1979, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020 |
1927, 1932, 1952, 1972, 1978, 1980, 2001 |
| Chelsea | 8 | 8 | 1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2018 | 1915, 1967, 1994, 2002, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 8 | 1 | 1901, 1921, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1981, 1982, 1991 | 1987 |
| Wanderers | 5 | 0 | 1872, 1873, 1876, 1877, 1878 | — |
| West Ham United | 3 | 2 | 1964, 1975, 1980 | 1923, 2006 |
| Charlton Athletic | 1 | 1 | 1947 | 1946 |
| Clapham Rovers | 1 | 1 | 1880 | 1879 |
| Wimbledon | 1 | 0 | 1988 | — |
| Crystal Palace | 0 | 2 | — | 1990, 2016 |
| Fulham | 0 | 1 | — | 1975 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 0 | 1 | — | 1982 |
| Millwall | 0 | 1 | — | 2004 |
EFL Cup
[edit]| Final No. | Season | Winners | Score | Runners–up | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47th | 2006–07 | Chelsea | 2–1 | Arsenal | Millennium Stadium | 70,073 |
| 48th | 2007–08 | Tottenham Hotspur | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Chelsea | Wembley Stadium (new) | 87,660 |
| 55th | 2014–15 | Chelsea | 2–0 | Tottenham Hotspur | Wembley Stadium (new) | 89,294 |
- Titles (clubs): 12 (4)
- Runners-up (clubs): 19 (5)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelsea | 5 | 4 | 1965, 1998, 2005, 2007, 2015 | 1972, 2008, 2019, 2022, 2024 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 4 | 5 | 1971, 1973, 1999, 2008 | 1982, 2002, 2009, 2015, 2021 |
| Arsenal | 2 | 6 | 1987, 1993 | 1968, 1969, 1988, 2007, 2011, 2018 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 1 | 1 | 1967 | 1986 |
| West Ham United | 0 | 2 | — | 1966, 1981 |
FA Community Shield
[edit]| Final No. | Season | Winners | Score | Runners–up | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69th | 1991 | Arsenal Tottenham Hotspur |
0–0 | Wembley Stadium (original) | 65,483 | |
| 83rd | 2005 | Chelsea | 2–1 | Arsenal | Millennium Stadium | 58,014 |
| 93rd | 2015 | Arsenal | 1–0 | Chelsea | Wembley Stadium (new) | 85,437 |
| 95th | 2017 | Arsenal | 1–1 (4–1 p) | Chelsea | Wembley Stadium (new) | 83,325 |
- Titles (clubs): 27[a] (4)
- Runners-up (clubs): 24 (7)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won (* denotes shared) | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenal | 16 | 7 | 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953, 1991*, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020 | 1935, 1936, 1979, 1989, 1993, 2003, 2005 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 7 | 2 | 1921, 1951, 1961, 1962, 1967*, 1981*, 1991* | 1920, 1982 |
| Chelsea | 4 | 9 | 1955, 2000, 2005, 2009 | 1970, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2018 |
| West Ham United | 1 | 2 | 1964* | 1975, 1980 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 0 | 2 | 1908, 1912 | |
| Corinthian | 0 | 1 | 1927 | |
| Wimbledon | 0 | 1 | 1988 |
Second Division / Championship (Tier 2)
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 16 (9)
- Runners-up (clubs): 18 (9)
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fulham | 3 | 1 | 1948–49, 2000–01, 2021–22 |
| Chelsea | 2 | 5 | 1983–84, 1988–89 |
| West Ham United | 2 | 3 | 1957–58, 1980–81 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2 | 2 | 1919–20, 1949–50 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 2 | 2 | 1982–83, 2010–11 |
| Crystal Palace | 2 | 1 | 1978–79, 1993–94 |
| Charlton Athletic | 1 | 2 | 1999–2000 |
| Brentford | 1 | – | 1934–35 |
| Millwall | 1 | – | 1987–88 |
| Arsenal | – | 1 | |
| Leyton Orient | – | 1 |
London football in Europe
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 14 (5)
- Runners-up (clubs): 8 (6)
UEFA Champions League
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 2 (1)
- Runners-up (clubs): 3 (3)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelsea | 2 | 1 | 2012, 2021 | 2008 |
| Arsenal | 0 | 1 | – | 2006 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 0 | 1 | – | 2019 |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 5 (4)
- Runners-up (clubs): 3 (2)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelsea | 2 | 0 | 1971, 1998 | – |
| Arsenal | 1 | 2 | 1994 | 1980, 1995 |
| West Ham United | 1 | 1 | 1965 | 1976 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1 | 0 | 1963 | – |
UEFA Cup and UEFA Europa League
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 4 (2)
- Runners-up (clubs): 4 (3)
| Final No. | Season | Winners | Score | Runners–up | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48th | 2018–19 | Chelsea | 4–1[16] | Arsenal | Baku Olympic Stadium | 51,370 |
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2 | 1 | 1972, 1984 | 1974 |
| Chelsea | 2 | 0 | 2013, 2019 | – |
| Arsenal | 0 | 2 | – | 2000, 2019 |
| Fulham | 0 | 1 | – | 2010 |
UEFA Conference League
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 1 (1)
- Runners-up (clubs): 0 (0)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Ham United | 1 | 0 | 2023 | – |
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 1 (1)
- Runners-up (clubs): 1 (1)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenal | 1 | 0 | 1970 | – |
| London XI | 0 | 1 | – | 1958 |
UEFA Super Cup
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 2 (1)
- Runners-up (clubs): 4 (2)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelsea | 2 | 3 | 1998, 2021 | 2012, 2013, 2019 |
| Arsenal | 0 | 1 | – | 1994 |
UEFA Intertoto Cup
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 2 (2)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Ham United | 1 | 0 | 1999 |
| Fulham | 1 | 0 | 2002 |
London football in FIFA Club World Cup
[edit]- Titles (clubs): 1 (1)
- Runners-up (clubs): 1 (1)
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelsea | 1 | 1 | 2021 | 2012 |
London derbies
[edit]Stadium
[edit]Wembley Stadium
[edit]
Wembley Stadium, in north-west London, is the national football stadium, and is traditionally the home of the FA Cup Final as well as England's home internationals. The original stadium of the same name was closed in 2000 in order to be demolished and completely rebuilt, and reopened in 2007; during the closure Cardiff's Millennium Stadium was the venue for cup finals, while England played at various venues around the country. Wembley was one of the venues for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, as well as UEFA Euro 1996 and 2020, hosting the final of all three tournaments. It also was the venue for the European Cup final in 1968, 1978, 1992, 2011 and 2013. With a 90,000-capacity, it is the second largest stadium in Europe.
Other stadiums
[edit]Most clubs in London have their own stadium, although some clubs share, and some clubs may temporarily take up a tenancy at another's ground due to their own ground being redeveloped. The largest operational football stadium in London apart from Wembley is Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, with a capacity of 62,850. Other large stadiums include West Ham United's London Stadium (62,500), Arsenal's Emirates Stadium (60,704) and Chelsea's Stamford Bridge (40,343). There are 10 stadiums in London (apart from Wembley) with capacities over 18,000.
Administration
[edit]London is the location of the headquarters of the Football Association, at Wembley Stadium (formerly Soho Square and Lancaster Gate), while the Premier League's offices are located in Marylebone. The Football League maintains its headquarters in Preston, although its commercial offices are based in Marylebone as well.
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]- ^ The 1991 FA Charity Shield was shared between Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "London :: Football". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ "Football l & amateur London football". first4london.com. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ^ Stephen Alsford, FitzStephen's Description of London, Florilegium Urbanum, 5 April 2006
- ^ Wall, Sir Frederick (2005). 50 Years of Football, 1884-1934. Soccer Books Limited. ISBN 1-86223-116-8.
- ^ "Early History of Football". The Encyclopedia of British Football. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007.
- ^ "Football in London". Life in London Magazine.
- ^ "History Overview". Fulhamfc.com.
- ^ History of Cray Wanderers
- ^ "125 years of Arsenal history - 1891-1896". arsenal.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016.
- ^ "England - First Level All-Time Tables 1888/89-2016/17". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ a b c Blakeman, Mick (2000). Nunhead Football Club 1888-1949. The Book Factory, London. ISBN 1874427534.
- ^ "The Most-followed Sports Teams on Instagram". 23 November 2023.
- ^ "How local are Premier League fans? It depends".
- ^ a b c "F A Cup Summary – Contents". The Football Club History Database. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^ a b Barnes, Stuart (2008). Nationwide Football Annual 2008–2009. SportsBooks Ltd. pp. 132, 134–143. ISBN 978-1-899807-72-7.
- ^ UEFA.com. "Chelsea-Arsenal | UEFA Europa League 2018/19 Final". UEFA.com. Retrieved 1 July 2023.